2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题 （原卷版）

PAGEPAGE62022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Ido.7.A.Fiveyuan. B.Fivekilos. C.Fivekilometers.8.A.Ihopeso. B.Noproblem. C.Thesametoyou.9.A.Nevermind. B.Congratulations. C.Iagreewithyou.10.A.Yes,please. B.Notatall. C.Sure,I’dloveto.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)11.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.12.A.Onthesofa. B.Nexttotheruler. C.Inthepencilcase.13.A.Stayedathome. B.Didnothing. C.Wenttotheartmuseum.14.A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune19th. C.OnJune20th.15.A.Bylearninggrammar.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分)16.Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?A.Interestinganduseful.B.Excitinganddifficult.C.Newandcreative.17.Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto__________.A.moveoutsideB.sitattheirdesksC.getvegetablesforfree18.Ingardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?A.Togettheirhandsdirty.B.Tohavefungrowingplants.C.Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.19.Ifsomeschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudentshavethelessons?A.Incitygardens.B.Infamilygardens.C.Inotherschools’gardens.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.B.Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.C.Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分25分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?—________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her2.Withtheteachers’help,IhaverealizedI’mnotthecenter________theworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers’shoes.A.of B.by C.up D.under3.—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.led B.wasleading C.isleading D.willlead4.________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although5.—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.—________.A.Welldone B.OK,IwillC.Enjoyyourself D.Longtimenosee6.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture7.—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?—________.I’lltellhimtocallyouback.AHaveagoodtrip B.ThisisDr.WangspeakingC.I’mgladtohearthat D.Sorryheisnotavailablenow8.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the________itwillbeforourfuture.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst9.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto________themselves.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough10.TheteainYunnanissofamousthatit________toplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.willbesent11.—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A.what B.whata C.whatan D.how12.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cutting B.tocut C.getting D.toget13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydo B.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygo D.wherepeopleusuallygo14.WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy15.—I’mgoingtoleavemyjob.—Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryup B.thinktwiceC.pushyourhorses D.rideyourhorses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin____16____becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclasstheteacherdidn’tsayanything.____17____hestartedtyingknots(打结)intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”Oneofthestudentsreplied,“It’snot____18____toanswer.Theropeseemstohave____19____fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope____20____itwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie(解开)theseknots.”Thenhebeganto____21____bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更紧的).”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“____22____canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto____23____problems,buttheydon’tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe____24____goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve______25______assoonaspossible.”16.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble17.A.Perhaps B.Sometimes C.Instead18.A.easy B.brave C.polite19.A.grown B.burned C.changed20.A.or B.as C.until21.A.put B.pull C.point22.A.How B.When C.What23.A.askfor B.dealwith C.dependon24.A.saying B.promise C.memory25.A.it B.him C.them第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分)AItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe“line”seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus(身份和地位).Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。26.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.27.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.28.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople’shomes.29.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.30.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.BIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(眼泪)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe__________.A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous D.successful33.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?A.Thefather. B.Thepen. C.Themoney. D.Thetoy.34.Thefatherfelt__________afterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.moved35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afather’swarmhug B.JoyfultearsforanoldtraditionC.Differentchoicesofafather D.Atraditionforakid’sfirstbirthdayCFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,”saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel__________.A.regret,hopeandlight B.fear,warmthandhopeC.warmth,hopeandlight D.pity,warmthandlight37.HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A.Byquestioning. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice. D.Bygivingexamples.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?Akeepon B.endupC.takepridein D.lookforwardto40.Ma’sstorytellsus__________.A.oldhabitsdiehard B.thereisnoplacelikehomeC.practicemakesperfect D.agoodfriendislikeamirrorDPlasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell._____41_____It’sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen._____42_____Whatshouldwedothen?_____43_____Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater._____44_____Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday._____45_____根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.What’sworse,it’severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis___46___(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso___47___(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark___48___(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.If___49___(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe___50___(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks___51___(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks___52___(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.___53___(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments___54___(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific___55___(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!第二节补全对话