备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（山东专用）（解析版）

PAGE24备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（山东专用）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A．Jennyisinterestedincooking.B．Jennyboughtdeliciousfood.C．Jennylikeseatingdeliciousfood.【答案】A【原文】Jennylikescookingdeliciousfood.2．A．ThetoytruckisMike’s.B．Mikehasatoyonthetruck.C．Mikehasbeenonthetruckfortoolong.【答案】A【原文】略3．A．Somepeoplewearblue. B．Bluemakespeoplesad. C．Bluemakespeoplerelaxed.【答案】C【原文】略4．A．Hecan’tfixthebike. B．It’seasytofixthebike. C．Hecanfixthebikeeasily.【答案】A【原文】略5．A．They’llhearsomequestions.B．They’llrepeatthequestions. C．They’llanswerthefirstquestion.【答案】A【原文】Nowclass,pleaselistentomyquestionsfirst.B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday.【答案】B【原文】W:

Thereisanewsportsclubinourcity.Shallwegotheretoday?M:

Nottoday.ItopenseverydayexceptTuesday.7．Where

will

the

two

speakers

meet?A．Outside

the

cafe. B．In

the

supermarket. C．At

the

bus

station【答案】C【原文】W:

Hi,

Pip.

It’s

Angie.

I’ll

see

you

outside

the

cafétonight

at

seven

thirty.M:

Oh,

but

I

don’t

know

where

it

is.W:

It’s

easy

to

find.

It’sopposite

the

new

supermarket.M:

I’m

not

sure

where

that

is

either.

I’l1

wait

foryou

at

the

bus

station,

then

we

can

go

to

thecafe

together.W:

OK.

See

you.8．What

did

the

man

speaker

buy?A．Sweaters. B．Shops. C．Jeans.【答案】B【原文】M:

I

went

shopping

last

weekend

with

my

dad.

Hegave

me

some

money

to

spend.W:

Did

you

buy

that

sweater?

It’s

a

great

color.M:

It’s

my

brother’s.

But

I

got

these

shoes.

I

reallylike

them.

W:

Um,

they

look

good.

I

must

get

some

new

jeans.These

ones

are

too

short.9．Whenwillthewomanbethere?A．At6：50. B．At7：00. C．At7：10.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Tony.Arewegoingtothemovietonight?M:Yes.Wearemeetinginfrontofthecinemaatseven,right?W:Yeah,butIwillbetenminuteslate.Ihavetomakedinnerformysister.10．WhyisTomstillinthelibrary?A．Becauseheforgetsthetime. B．Becausethebookisinteresting.C．Becausetheweatherisbad.【答案】C【原文】W:

Whyareyoustillhere,Tom?Doyouwanttokeepreadingthatbookuntilthelibrarycloses?M:

Iknowit’slate.Butsuchbadweathermakesmestay.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11．WhatisMarygoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Sheisgoingtostayathome.B．Sheisgoingtoseeamovie.C．Sheisgoingtodosomeshopping.12．WilltheyhavelunchtogetheronSaturday?A．Yes,theywill. B．No,theywon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.13．WherewilltheypossiblyeatonSaturdayevening?A．AtMary’shome. B．InaChineserestaurant. C．InanIndianrestaurant.14．WhereisthepubtheywanttogoforlunchonSunday?A．Neartheriver. B．Nearthecinema. C．Inthecitycenter.15．Whycan’ttheyseethemovieonSundayafternoon?A．BecauseMaryhastogoshopping. B．BecauseCarloshastocatchthetrain. C．BecauseEricdoesn’tlikethemovie.【答案】11．C

12．A

13．B

14．A

15．B【原文】略D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16．Whendopeopleflykites?A．Inspringandsummer. B．Inspringandautumn. C．Inautumnandwinter.17．HowmanyyearsdoKiteshaveahistoryofinChina?A．Morethan1,500. B．Morethan2,000. C．Morethan2,500.18．Whatarethepicturesofthekites?A．Somepopularstars. B．Somesportsplayers. C．Someanimalsandcharacters.19．Whatdidpeopleusekitesatfirst?A．Forfun. B．Tosendmessages. C．Toshowtheirbestwishes.20．WhenistheinternationalkitefestivalinWeifang?A．InApril. B．InMay. C．InMarch.【答案】16．B

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．A【原文】Whenspringorautumncomes,manyChinese,nomattertheoldortheyoung,themenorthewomen,likeanactivity:flyingkites.Kiteshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.Theyareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperorclothandstring.Therearemanydifferentkindsofkites.Peopleoftenpaintthemwiththepicturesofanimalsandlivelycharacters.TheyareusuallyfromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.Nowpeopleflykitesforfunorexercise.Butatfirst,kiteswereusedforsendingmessages.DoyouknowWeifang,acityofShangdong?It’sfamousforitskites.EveryApril,thousandsofpeoplecomeheretojoinintheinternationalkitesfestival.Atthattime,youcanseemanypeopleflytheirkiteshighintheskyhappily,becausethekitesnotonlybringthemfun,butalsocarrytheirbestwishesforabetterlife.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21．—Yourfatherisalwaysfullof_________.—Yes,hetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．action B．courage C．knowledge D．energy【答案】D【详解】句意：——你父亲总是精力充沛。——是的，他每天都做很多运动。考查名词辨析。action行动；courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy能量，精力。根据“hetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知每天锻炼，应是精力充沛。故选D。22．Ittakes________20minutestogotoschoolfrommyhome.A．I B．me C．mine D．my【答案】B【详解】句意：我从家到学校花费20分钟。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。take是动词，动词之后用宾格。故选B。23．Ihaveanheatedargument________whattodowithsuchsituationwithmymom.ButtheresultisthatIhavetolearntothink________myself.A．in;by B．over;of C．about;for D．around;over【答案】C【详解】句意：我和妈妈就如何处理这种情况进行了激烈的争论。但结果是，我必须学会独立思考。考查介词辨析。in用；over超过；about关于；around大约。haveanargumentabout/oversth“为某事争论”，固定短语，可排除AD选项；thinkof“思考”，thinkforoneself“独立思考，自己作出决定”。空二是指“学会自己独立思考”。故选C。24．—There’s________noticeontheboardsayingthattherewillbe________Englishspeechcontestnextweek.—That’sgreat.ItisagoodchanceforustoimproveouroralEnglish.A．an;a B．a;an C．a;a D．a;/【答案】B【详解】句意：——布告栏上有一则通知，说下周将有一场英语演讲比赛。——太好了。这是我们提高英语口语的好机会。考查冠词辨析。notice是以辅音音素开头的；English是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填a，第二空填an，故选B。25．—Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?—It’s________oneIhaveeverseen.A．ameaningful B．moremeaningful C．mostmeaningful D．themostmeaningful【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为这个电影怎么样？——它是我看过最有意义的一个。考查形容词最高级。ameaningful一个有意义的，形容词原级；moremeaningful更有意义的；mostmeaningful最有意义的，形容词最高级，前面要加the；themostmeaningful最有意义的。根据“Ihaveeverseen”我看过的，可知此处表示的是看过的最有意义的一个，要用最高级。故选D。26．Helooked________whenheheardhefailedinthemathsexamyesterday.A．upset B．excited C．angrily D．happily【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天当他听到数学考试不及格时，他看起来很沮丧。考查形容词作表语。upset沮丧的；excited激动的；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。根据“whenheheardhefailedinthemathsexam”可知，他数学考试不及格心情应是沮丧的，因此应用upset作表语。故选A。27．Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard,becausehe________takesphotoswithothers.A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always【答案】A【详解】句意：这张照片里的人不可能是理查德，因为他从不和别人拍照。考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard”可知不可能是理查德，由此推出是从不和别人拍照。故选A。28．—MayIborrowthisfilm?—Ofcourse.Andyou________watchingit.A．enjoy B．willenjoy C．enjoyed D．haveenjoyed【答案】B【详解】句意：——我可以借这部电影吗？——当然。你会喜欢看的。考查时态。结合语境可知，空处表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选B。29．Duringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped D．hasbeendeveloped【答案】B【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。考查被动语态。主语theInternet与动词develop之间是被动关系，结合Duringthe1970s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone，故选B。30．Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshould________junkfood.A．comecloseto B．keepawayfrom C．getalongwith D．makefriendswith【答案】B【详解】句意：如你想要更健康，你应当远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语辨析。comecloseto“靠近”；keepawayfrom“远离”；getalongwith“相处融洽”；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”。根据“Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshould…junkfood.”可知，变得更健康的方法就是远离垃圾食品。故选B。31．You’dbetter________homeatonce.Don’tkeepyourmother________.A．togo,wait B．going,waiting C．togo,towait D．go,waiting【答案】D【详解】句意：你最好马上回家。别让你妈妈久等。考查非谓语动词的用法。hadbetter意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形；keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做……”。故选D。32．Theshopswereclosed________Icouldn’tbuyanything.A．so B．but C．sothat D．after【答案】A【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；sothat以便；after在……之后。根据“Theshopswereclosed…Icouldn’tbuyanything.”可知，此处表因果关系，空后为结果，使用so。故选A。33．“RunningMan”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．so;that B．such;that C．so;as D．such;as【答案】B【详解】句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个非常有趣的电视节目，很多人都喜欢看。考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；so/such...as...错误搭配。根据“aninterestingTVshow”和“manypeoplelikewatchingit”可知，此句是一个结果状语从句，结合“aninterestingTVshow”，用such修饰，故选B。34．—Didyounotice________inhisoffice?—Yes.Hewaspreparingforthenextclass.A．whatMr.Wangwasdoing B．howwasMr.WangdoingC．howMr.Wangwasdoing D．whatwasMr.Wangdoing【答案】A【详解】句意：——你注意到王先生在办公室做什么了吗？——嗯。他正在为下一节课做准备。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B、D；再者根据“hewaspreparingforthenextclass.”可知，询问正在做什么，故选A。35．—Doyouliketheweeklyshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’saprogramme________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目。考查定语从句关系词。根据“aprogramme...bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“aprogramme”指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Hepaintedasign____36____thedogsandputsomenails(钉子)toapost.Ashewasdriving(将……钉入)thelastnailintothepost,alittleboycametohimandwantedto____37____oneofthedogs.“Well.”saidthefarmer,“thesedogscostmuchmoney.Doyouhave____38____money?”Theboythoughtforamoment.Thenhepulledoutabagofchangeandheldituptothe____39____.“I’vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenough?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.Outfromthedoghouseranadog____40____byfourlittleones.Lookingatthelovelydogs,thelittleboy’seyesdancedwith____41____.Asthedogsmadetheir____42____tothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelseinsidethedoghouse.____43____anotherlittleoneappearedanditwassmallerthantheothers.Withsomethingwrongwithitslegs,itwasdoingitsbestto____44____.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid,pointingtothe____45____one.Thefarmersaid,“Son,youdon’twantthat.Itwillneverbeabletorunorplaywithyou____46____otherdogs.”Withthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,andbeganturningupone____47____ofhistrousers.Heshowedasteelbrace(支架)runningdownbothsideofhisleg.Lookingatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowell____48____,andIwillneedsomeonethat____49____.SoIthinkitisthebestdogtome.”Theworldis____50____ofpeoplewhoneedsomeonethatunderstands.Weshouldbekindtothem.36．A．writing B．showing C．giving D．putting37．A．watch B．afford C．sell D．buy38．A．many B．enough C．several D．more39．A．farmer B．boy C．dog D．boss40．A．left B．followed C．helped D．started41．A．sadness B．pride C．courage D．happiness42．A．road B．thing C．way D．effort43．A．Certainly B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Sadly44．A．giveup B．setup C．cheerup D．catchup45．A．poorest B．biggest C．smallest D．smartest46．A．like B．for C．on D．to47．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．arm48．A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．itself49．A．understands B．shares C．likes D．means50．A．tired B．full C．short D．rich【答案】B

37．D

38．B

39．A

40．B

41．D

42．C

43．B

44．D

45．C

46．A

47．A

48．C

49．A

50．B【导语】本文讲的是一位农夫卖狗，一个小男孩买了那条腿有毛病的狗，通过这个故事告诉我们，世界上到处都是需要理解的人，我们需要善待他们。36．句意：他画了一个显示狗的标志，并在柱子上钉了一些钉子。writing写；showing展示；giving给；putting放。根据上文“Hepaintedasign”可知，他画了一个标志是要展示狗的。故选B。37．句意：当他把最后一颗钉子钉进柱子时，一个小男孩向他走来，想买一只狗。watch观看；afford负担得起；sell卖；buy买。根据上文“Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.”所以男孩走过来是为了买狗。故选D。38．句意：“这些狗花了很多钱。你有足够的钱吗？”many许多；enough足够的；several一些；more更多。根据农夫的话“thesedogscostmuchmoney.”，可知农夫担心他没有足够的钱，故选B。39．句意：然后，他掏出一袋零钱，递给农夫。farmer农夫；boy男孩；dog狗；boss老板。小男孩是向农夫买狗，所以把零钱递给农夫，故选A。40．句意：从狗窝里跑出来一只狗，后面跟着四只小狗。left离开；followed跟随；helped帮助；started开始。根据空后“byfourlittleones.”可知，应该是跟随四条小狗，故选B。41．句意：看着这些可爱的狗，小男孩的眼睛里充满了快乐。sadness悲伤；pride自豪；courage勇气；happiness开心。因为男孩是来买狗的，所以可知小男孩很喜欢狗，所以看到狗会开心。故选D。42．句意：当狗向篱笆走去的时候，小男孩注意到狗窝里还有别的东西。road路；thing事情；way方式；effort努力。短语“makeone’swayto”意为“前往……；向……进发”，此处表示狗前往栅栏，故选C。43．句意：慢慢地，另一个小家伙出现了，它比其他狗小。Certainly当然；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“Withsomethingwrongwithitslegs,”可知，这条小狗腿有点毛病所以他走的慢，故选B。44．句意：它的腿出了点问题，正尽力赶上。giveup放弃；setup建立；cheerup欢呼；catchup追赶。根据“Withsomethingwrongwithitslegs,”可知，这条小狗腿有点毛病所以他尽力追赶。故选D。45．句意：“我想要那个，”小男孩指着最小的那个说。poorest最穷的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；smartest最明智的。根据前文“itwassmallerthantheothers.”可知，小男孩指着最小的狗说。故选C。46．句意：它永远无法像其他狗一样和你一起奔跑或玩耍。like像；for为了；on在……上；to到……。根据语境可知，此处表达这条狗不会像其他狗一样和你一起奔跑或玩耍。故选A。47．句意：说完，小男孩从篱笆上退了回来，开始卷起他的一条腿。leg腿；hand手；foot脚；arm胳膊。根据下文“Heshowedasteelbrace(支架)runningdownbothsideofhisleg.”可知，小男孩展示腿上的支架，故选A。48．句意：你看，先生，我自己跑得不太好，我需要一个理解我的人。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据本句主语“I”可知，此处在说我自己，故选C。49．句意：你看，先生，我自己跑得不太好，我需要一个理解我的人。understands理解；shares分享；likes像；means意思是。根据下文“whoneedsomeonethatunderstands”可知，此处小男孩表示理解自己的人。故选A。50．句意：世界上到处都是需要理解的人。tired累的；full充满的；short短的；rich富有的。短语“befullof”意为“充满”，此处表达充满需要理解的人，故选B。IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Mary:Hello!I’mreporterfromJinanTVstation.Nicetomeetyou.Jesse:Oh,nicetomeetyou,too.Mary:CanIaskyousomequestions?Jesse:________Mary:Doyouoftengotothemovies?Jesse:Yes.IlikemoviesverymuchMary:________Jesse:Hmm...Aboutthreeorfourtimesaweek.Mary:________Jesse:IthinktheWandaCinemais.Mary:Whydoyouthinkso?Jesse:________Youknow,it’sreallygreat.Mary:Yeah,thinkso.Isitthecheapestone?Jesse:No,ofcoursenot.TownCinemaisthecheapestandit’snotfar.Butit’stoocrowded.Mary:Oh,really?________Jesse:Well,letmethink.About20minutes’walkor10minutesbybusMary:Thankyousomuch.Bye!Jesse:Nothingmuch.Bye!51．A．No,Idon’t. B．I’msorry. C．Sure. D．Ofcoursenot.52．A．Howdoyougotoschool? B．Howoftendoyougotothemovies?C．Whydoyouliketoseemovies? D．Whendoyougetupinthemorning?53．A．Whatdoyoulooklike? B．Whereareyougoingonvacation?C．Whichisthegreatestmovietheater? D．Whatisyourfavoritesubject?54．A．BecausetheTVshowisboring. B．BecauseithasbadseatsC．Becauseithastheworstmusic. D．Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.55．A．Howfarisit? B．Howoldareyou?C．Howmuchisthemeal? D．Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?【答案】51．C

52．B

53．C

54．D

55．A【分析】本篇对话以是多久看一次电影展开话题，谈论了哪家是最佳电影院和最便宜的电影院。51．根据上文“CanIaskyousomequestions”表达请求，结合下文的对答，可知答语是礼貌回应对方的请求。故选C。52．根据答语“Aboutthreeorfourtimesaweek”是频度副词，可知此处询问“多经常做某事”，用howoften…；故选B。53．根据答语“theWandaCinema”提示，可知此处是询问与电影院有关的问题。故选C。54．由上文可知“theWandaCinema是最棒的电影院”；根据“Whydoyouthinkso”和答语“Youknow,it’sreallygreat”可知，此处是回答“觉得theWandaCinema是最棒的电影院的原因”；故选D。55．根据答语“About20minutes’walkor10minutesbybus”表距离；可知此处是询问“多远”，用howfar…；故选A。V.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAreyouexpectingaspecialtourwithyourkids?ComeandvisitShadyBrookFarm!Seewhat’sgrowingwhilelisteningtoanintroductionabouthowfruitsandvegetablesaregrownandmarketed.Youwillalsobeguidedthroughthefarmanimalarea.Youwillseehorses,cows,pigs,sheepandotherfarmanimals.Youcanchoosedifferentkindsofactivitiesforyourvisitindifferentseasons.ActivitiestoChooseFruitPicking—Inseason!Pickyourowncrops(农作物)!Strawberries(May—June)Apples(August—October)Pumpkins(September—October)Oranges(December—February)FarmMarket101—Learnwhyfarmmarketsaresoimportanttolocalfarmers.Seehowfreshproductsarepackaged(打包)andshownforsale.Seed(种子)Planting—Plantaseedandwatchitgrow!Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.Openingtime:7:00—19:00(Mon.—Sat.)9:00—17:00(Sun.)Address:931StonyHillRoadYardley.Contact:Pleasecall760-367-5522orvisitformoreinformation.NeedtoKnow:Petsarenotallowedontours.Childrenunderage16mustbewithanadult18yearsorolder.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whichanimalscan’tbeseenonthefarm?A．Horses. B．Tigers. C．Pigs. D．Sheep.57．Inwinter,whatfruitsareinthepickingseasoninShadyBrookFarm?A．Strawberries. B．Apples. C．Pumpkins. D．Oranges.58．Accordingtothetext,whatcanpeopledointhistour?A．Wecanlearnaboutdifferentplants. B．Wecansellfarmproductsinperson.C．Wecanhavefunat8:00onSunday. D．Wecantouchandfeedfarmanimals.59．WhocanmaketheShadyBrookFarmTour?A．Threestudentsaged15. B．Acoupleandtheirbaby.C．Awomanwithherdog. D．A14-year-oldboy.60．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Farmers. B．Teachers. C．Children. D．Parents.【答案】56．B

57．D

58．A

59．B

60．D【导语】本文是一篇农场的广告，号召父母带着孩子来农场参加各种活动，了解不同种类的植物。56．细节理解题。根据“Youwillseehorses,cows,pigs,sheepandotherfarmanimals.”可知，我们会看到一些农场动物。而老虎不属于农场动物。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Oranges(December—February)”12月—2月可以摘橙子，可知，冬天是橙子的采摘季节。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“SeedPlanting—Plantaseedandwatchitgrow!Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.”人们可以种下一颗种子，看它的生长，学习关于不同种类植物的知识。可推知人们可以了解不同种类的植物。故选A。59．推理判断题。根据“Petsarenotallowedontours.”和“Childrenunderage16mustbewithanadult18yearsorolder.”可知，一对夫妻和他们的宝宝可以参加这次农场旅行。故选B。60．推理判断题。根据“Areyouexpectingaspecialtourwithyourkids?”可知，文章主要是写给父母的。故选D。BOneday,tocelebratehisson’ssecondbirthday,Jackheldacelebrationinacottage(小屋)withhisfamilyandsomefriends.Thecottagewaslocated(位于)attheentranceoftheforest,wherepeoplecouldseeanimalswalkingaboutinthenearbyareas.Jack’ssonsawadogatthedoorandoffereditabiscuit.Thedogwasveryhappy.Itdidnotleavetheboyevenforaminuteandsoontheybecameclosefriends.Thenextday,Jack,hiswifeandothersdecidedtogohuntingintheforestandarrangedfor(安排)ababysittertotakecareofthelittleboy.After3hours,theyreturnedtothecottage.Thebabysitterandtheboywerenotthere.WhenthedogsawJackandtheothers,itrushedtothemandlicked(舔)Jack’sshoes.Jack’swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog’smouthandsheshoutedloudly.Everyonewasshockedtoseethebloodaroundthedog’smouth.AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledJack’slittleboyandstartedtobeatit.Thepoordogcriedoutinpain.Jackwassoangrythathehitthedogwithastickheavilyanditwasbadlywounded(受伤).Hearingthedog’sloudcry,thebabysitterrushedtotheentrancewithJack’sson.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theboywasnotwoundedatall.Theywereallspeechlessandthenaskedwhytherewerebloodstainsinthedog’smouth.Thebabysittertoldthemthattheboywasabouttogetattackedbyanoldwolf,butluckilyitwaskilledbythedog.Shethenshowedthedeadwolftothem.Andtheyallfeltsobadandofferedfirstaidtothewoundeddog.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61．WhydidJackgotothecottageneartheforest?A．Becausehelovedtotravelintheforest. B．Becausehehadsomeworktodothere.C．Becausehisfriendsaskedhimtogo. D．Becausehewantedtocelebratehisson’sbirthdaythere.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stains”inPara.2mean?A．记号 B．污渍 C．色斑 D．图案63．WhywasthedogbeatenbyJackandotherpeople?A．Becausetheydidn’tlikethedog. B．Becausetheyfounditstealingtheirfood.C．BecausetheythoughtitkilledJack’sson. D．Becausetheythoughtitcriedtooloud.64．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Jackwenttotheforestwithhisfamily,friendsandadog.B．It’sthedogthatsavedJack’sson.C．Thedogdiedafterfightingwiththewolf.D．Jack’ssonwaswoundedbecauseofthewolf.65．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Don’tjumptoconclusions,untilyouhearthefullstory.D．Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.【答案】61．D

62．B

63．C

64．B

65．C【导语】本文通过一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告诉了我们：在听到完整的故事之前，不要妄下结论。61．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,tocelebratehisson’ssecondbirthday,Jackheldacelebrationinacottagewithhisfamilyandsomefriends.”可知，杰克去森林附近的小屋是因为他想在那里庆祝儿子的生日。故选D。62．词义猜测题。根据“Jack’swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog’smouthandsheshoutedloudly.”可知，此处指的是“血迹”，因此“stain”的意思为“污渍”。故选B。63．细节理解题。根据“AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledJack’slittleboyandstartedtobeatit.”可知，因为他们认为它杀死了杰克的儿子。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据“Thebabysittertoldthemthattheboywasabouttogetattackedbyanoldwolf,butluckilyitwaskilledbythedog.”可知，是狗救了杰克的儿子，因此B选项是正确的。故选B。65．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文通过一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告诉了我们：在听到完整的故事之前，不要妄下结论。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。C“I’llfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingvideogames.”“Yourdresslooksbeautiful.”“Iwon’tspendallthemoneyonsnacks.”Alllies!Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.However,scientistsfoundthatlyingcanharmyourbrain(大脑).Itmaystopyoufromdoingotherimportanttasks.Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanyextra(额外的)work.Butlyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclass.Theteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Soyousay:“Ipickedupabookfromthelibrary,”Yourteacherasks:“ThebookIassigned(布置)lasttime?”Thenyoumustdecidehowtoanswerthequestion.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Soyoumightsay:“No.”Nowyouhavetothinkofabooktitle.Youneedtomakesureit’sabookthelibraryactuallyhas.See?Whenyoulie,yourbrainworksalotmoretokeeptheliefromfallingapart.Youjustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Anareacalledtheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)doesthework.It’sthepartinchargeofshortmemory.Thatareaalsotakescareofplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Usingtoomuchbrainpowertoliemeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings-likesolvingmathproblems.Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.Theprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.Sowhenyoungpeoplearebusywithlying,they’llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings,likemakingstudyplansoreatingahealthydiet.Sothinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。66．Whatdidthescientistsfindoutabouttellinglies?A．Ithappensquiteoften. B．Moststudentshavedoneit.C．Itisbadforpeople’sbrains. D．Itisanimportantwaytoprotectoneself.67．Whathappenstoyourbrainwhenyoulie?A．Itworksmoreslowly. B．Ithastodosomeextrawork.C．Itoftensaysyestoothers. D．Itbecomesbetteratansweringquestions.68．Whatdoestheprefrontalcortexhelppeopledo?a.Buildlong-termmemories.

b.Makeplans.c.Workoutproblems.

d.Relaxourbrains.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd69．Accordingtothestory,whyisitharderforpeopleunder25totelllies?A．Becausetheyarenotcleverenough.B．Becausetheyhavetoomuchbrainpower.C．Becausetheyarestilllearninghowtotalktootherpeople.D．Becausetheydon’thavefullygrownbrains.70．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Morelies,morework. B．Liesmakeushealthy.C．Liesgrowwithage. D．Liesaredifficult.【答案】66．C

67．B

68．B

69．D

70．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发现说谎会伤害大脑，它可能会阻止你完成其他重要任务。所以下次撒谎前要三思。66．细节理解题。根据“However,scientistsfoundthatlyingcanharmyourbrain(大脑).”可知，科学家发现，撒谎会伤害大脑，故选C。67．细节理解题。根据“Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanyextra(额外的)work.Butlyingtakesmuchmorework.”可知，撒谎时，大脑需要做额外的工作。故选B。68．细节理解题。根据“Anareacalledtheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)doesthework...Thatareaalsotakescareofplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.”可知，前额皮质领域还负责规划、解决问题和自我控制。所以b、c项都符合，故选B。69．细节理解题。根据“Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.Theprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.”可知，年轻人更难撒谎因为前额叶皮层直到25岁才完全发育，故选D。70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了科学家发现说谎会伤害大脑，它可能会阻止你完成其他重要任务。所以谎言越多，工作就越多。故选A。DSaharansilverantsaretheworld’sfastestants.ScientistsinGermanyrecentlystudiedtheseamazinginsectstolearnhowthey’reabletomovesofast.Asthenamesuggests,SaharansilverantsliveintheSaharaDesert.Theirsilvercolorcomesfromtinysilverhairs,whichhelpreflectthesunlighttokeepthemcool.Unlikeotheranimalsandinsects,Saharansilverantsdon’tsimplyhideintheshadeduringtheheatoftheday.Forupto10minutesaday,theyheadoutoverthehotsandtotrytofindthebodiesofotherinsectsthathavediedfromtheheat.Learningabouttheantswasachallenge.Tostudythem,thescientistsfirsthadtofindanest(巢穴).Thentheysetupametaltrack(轨道)togettheantstoruninastraightline.Attheendofthetracktheyplacedsmallwormsasbait(诱饵).Byrecordingtheantswithahigh-speedcamera,thescientistswereabletostudyandmeasurethewaytheinsectswalked.Thesilverantshaveshortlegs—sixofthem.Butthey’velearnedtomoveinspecialwaysthathelpthemsurvive(生存).Whenthey’removingfast,thesilverantsusethreelegsatatime—thefrontandbackononesideandthemiddleontheother.Theyjumpofftheground,liftingallsixlegsintotheairbeforelandingontheotherthreelegs.Attheirfastest,theants’legshitthegroundforaslittleas7milliseconds—that’s0.007(7/1000)seconds.Tosethis100metersrecord,UsainBolttook41stepsin10seconds.Theantscantake47stepsinasinglesecond.Mr.Boltisnearlytwometerstall.Inhis200metersrecord,ittookhim19secondstotravel100timeshisbodylength.ButSaharansilverantscantravel108timestheirbodylengthinjustonesecond.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。71．HowdoSaharansilverantsbehave?A．Theyonlyhideintheshadeofotherobjectsinthehotweather.B．Theirskincolorcanhelpthemhavealowbodytemperature.C．Theywalkinthedesertforabout10minutesadaytofindfood.D．TheyliketocollectsilverthingsintheSaharaDesert.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Scientists. B．Ants. C．Insects’bodies. D．High-speedcameras.73．Whatisspecialaboutthewaytheantswalk?A．Theyonlyusesixlegstojump. B．Theywalkwiththreelegsatatime.C．Theirlegshittheground7timesasecond. D．Theymovewiththeirlongerlegs.74．HowfastcanSaharansilverantswalk?A．7milespersecond. B．108timestheirbodylengthpersecond.C．47stepsintenseconds. D．100bodylengthspersecond.75．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Watchingantsisfun.B．Whichrunsfaster,apersonoraSaharanant?C．WhydoSaharanantsrunfastestintheworld?D．HowdoSaharanantssurvive?【答案】71．C

72．A

73．B

74．B

75．B【导语】本文介绍了世界上最快的蚂蚁——撒哈拉银蚁。德国科学家最近研究它们如何移动这么快。71．细节理解题。根据“Forupto10minutesaday,theyheadoutoverthehotsandtotrytofindthebodiesofotherinsectsthathavediedfromtheheat.”可知，撒哈拉银蚁每天花费多达10分钟的时间在沙漠里寻找食物。故选C。72．词句猜测题。根据“Tostudythem,thescientistsfirsthadtofindanest(巢穴).Thentheysetupametaltrack(轨道)togettheantstoruninastraightline.”可知，科学家们在研究这些蚂蚁，科学家们在轨道的末端，放置小蠕虫作为诱饵。故选A。73．细节理解题。根据“Whenthey’removingfast,thesilverantsusethreelegsatatime—thefrontandbackononesideandthemiddleontheother.”可知，撒哈拉银蚁一次使用三只腿走路，故选B。74．细节理解题。根据“ButSaharansilverantscantravel108timestheirbodyle