四川省大数据智学领航联盟高三上学期一模考试英语试题

四川省届高三第一次教学质量联合测评英语试卷试卷共8页，小题，满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：考查范围：必修第一册选择性必修第四册，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakersgotothelibrary?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whatisincludedinthefee?A.Lunch.B.Swimsuit.C.Sportshoes.3.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Lettingnoisystudentsout.B.Extendingthelunchperiod.C.Askingstudentstobequieter.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andcustomer.B.Chefandfoodcritic.C.Buyerandsalesman.第1页/共23页5.Whatistheresultofthematch?A.2:0.B.4:2.C.4:4.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogrow?A.Cherrytomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Cabbage.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthekidstodo?A.Makesometools.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Involveinthegardening.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhydoesthemanworryaboutLily?A.Hergradeshavedropped.B.Hersleephasbeenaffected.C.Herdinnertimehasbeenchanged.9.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Limitingthetimespentondinner.B.ChargingthephoneoutsideLily’sroom.C.LettingLilykeepthephoneduringstudy.10.HowdoesLilyreacttotheman’sproposalatfirst?A.Favorable.B.Uncertain.C.Resistant.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatdoesLiLeisayaboutlearningcalligraphy?A.Itneedsspecialwritingbrush.B.Itrequiresconsistentpractice.C.Itismainlyforprofessionalartists.12.Howdidthewomanfindthetasteofzongzi?A.Strange.B.Salty.C.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?第2页/共23页A.Chinesetraditionalfestivals.B.ThebeautyofChineseculture.C.SuggestionsfortastingChinesefood.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.HowlonghasMarkworkedasapotter?A.For4years.B.For14years.C.For40years.15.WhydidMarkdecidetodopottery?A.Hewaseagertorealizehisdream.B.Hewasattractedbyapotexhibition.C.Hehadtosupporthispanyoperation.16.WhatwasMark’sproblemwhengoingbacktoschool?A.Lackingenthusiasm.B.Handlingphysicalchallenges.C.Fittinginwithyoungstudents.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Inapany.C.Inaschool.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whendidthespeakerrun8.6km?A.B.C.daysago.19.Whatdidthespeakerrealizeaftertherecentrun?A.Sheshouldfocusonhowshefelt.B.Sheimprovedherrunningspeed.C.Sheneededtosetanewrunninggoal.20.Whatisthemeaningofdoingexercise?A.recordhealthdata.B.gobeyondoneself.C.buildconfidence.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A第3页/共23页TheJohnMichaelMarinoLodgeItalianfestivalisonceagainofferingpeoplethechancetotransitionoutofsummer,goingfromhotdogsandhamburgerstoauthenticItaliancuisineandotherfestivaltreats.Thefestival,whichwillbeheldatNorthHempsteadBeachParkinPortNY,lastsfourdays.TheprimaryaimoftheItalianfestivalistoraisefundsforthevariousscholarshipsandcharityawardsthattheLodgedistributeseachyear.TheJohnMichaelMarinoLodge,withthehelpofthemoneyraisedduringpreviousItalianfestivals,hasawardedover460scholarshipsthroughtheyearstohighschoolstudents.TheLodgehasalsodonatedmoneytolocalcharities.Thefestivalwillfeaturevarioustypesofpastadishes,includingpastafagioli,meatballheroes,andriceballs.Inadditiontothemainfoodtentandtheotherfoodvendors(摊贩),thereisalsoapastrytentwheretherewillbeItalianpastries.ThefestivalispackedwithliveentertainmentstartingThursdaywithLiveKaraoke.OnFridaythehoursare7pmtopmwiththebandDecadiaperforming.OnSaturdaytherewillbeaLiveOnAirRadioHostfollowedbythe“AnyIt”band.OnSundaythefestivalwillhaveItalianandAmericandancefavoritesfollowedbyItaliansingerCarmeloRaccuglia.FireworkswillbeonSaturdaynightandSundaywillfeatureItalianSportsCarsonDisplay.BlueSkyAmusement,apanythatprovidesfestivalsandfairswithgreatcarnivalrides,willbeofferingalargenumberofcarnivalrideswhicharealwaysthefavoriteofthecrowds.Thefestivalcosts$5percar,andridesandfoodareaseparatecost.Payonepricewristbandswillbeavailableonalldays.marinolodge.orgformoreinformation.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefestival?A.awardcharitableorganizations.B.donatetothedisadvantaged.C.collectmoneyforsomethingmeaningful.D.promoteItaliancuisinetotheworld.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheItalianfestival?A.freerides.B.Enjoytastydishes.C.Interactwiththesponsors.D.Showpersonalcookingskills.3.Whenwillcarenthusiastsmostlikelyappearduringthefestival?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.D.OnThursday.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】第4页/共23页【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍约翰·迈克尔·马里诺分会意大利节日的举办时间、地点、主要目的，以及美食、娱乐活动、费用等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheprimaryaimoftheItalianfestivalistoraisefundsforthevariousscholarshipsandcharityawardsthattheLodgedistributeseachyear.(意大利节日的主要目的是为该分会每年发放的各类奖学金和慈善奖项筹集资金。)”可知，节日的主要目的是筹款，用于有意义的事情。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefestivalwillfeaturevarioustypesofpastadishes,includingpastafagioli,meatballheroes,andriceballs.Inadditiontothemainfoodtentandtheotherfoodvendors(摊贩),thereisalsoapastrytentwheretherewillbeItalianpastries.(节日将推出各类意大利面食，包括豆子通心粉、肉丸三明治和炸米球。除了主食品帐篷和其他食品摊贩，还有一个糕点帐篷，里面会有意大利糕点。)”可知，游客在节日上可以享用美味的食物。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“FireworkswillbeonSaturdaynightandSundaywillfeatureItalianSportsCarsonDisplay.()”可知，汽车爱好者最有可能在周日参加节日，观看跑车展览。故选A项。BIgrewupintheUnitedStateswithaclearsenseofwhata“successful”sciencecareershouldlooklike.Imightnothaveadmitteditopenly,butIbelievedthattherightpedigree(门第)—awellknownuniversity,afamousPh.D.program,arespectedadviser—waswhatdeterminedwhethersomeonewouldbetakenseriouslyasascientist.ButeverythingchangedduringmytimeasanexchangestudentinDenmark.Here,Ifellinlove.Firstwiththebeautifulcountry.Later,withamanwhobecamemyhusband.TheideaofreturningtotheU.S.topursuea“bigname”Ph.D.programfeltlessattractive.IbegantoconsiderstayinginDenmarkforadoctoralpositionthatwouldallowmetobuildalifewithsomeoneIloved.Ifoundmyselffocusingonhowthischoicemightlookonaresume.colleaguesbackhomeseeaDanishPh.D.asastepdown?IbetakenlessseriouslywithoutNorthAmericantraining?Iregretprioritizingmypersonallifeoveramoreconventionalpath?Now,theseanxietiesseemfunny.Butatthattime,theyfeltveryreal.Intheend,Ichosetostay.AsIstartedmyacademiclifehere,Danishculturebegantotransformmymindset.IntheU.S.,scientistsand第5页/共23页doctorsoftenenjoyahighersocialstandingthanelectricians.InDenmark,thisdistinctionisfarlesspronounced.InDenmark,Ialsodiscoveredanewtypeofworkculture:onethatexpectspeopletoleavetheatareasonablehour,andtreatseveningsandweekendsaspersonaltime.IntheU.S.,longhoursarewornlikebadgesofhonor.ButaftermytimeinDenmark,thatwayoflifenolongerappealstome.Gradually,IhaveetoadopttheDanishperspective.Inowseethatthevalueofascientificcareerisn’tmeasuredonlybytheinstitutiononyourgraduationcertificate,butbywhetheryourworkfeelsmeaningful,whetheryou’regrowingasaresearcher,andwhetheryoucansustaintheinitialcuriosity.4.WhatmadetheauthorchoosetoliveinDenmark?A.Thepursuitofscience.B.Theinfluenceoflove.C.Theappealfromaprogram.D.Theadvicefromherhusband.5.Whatdidtheauthorworryaboutatfirst?A.Shewouldbetakenlightlybyothers.B.Herchoicewouldherpersonallife.C.Heracademiclifewouldfaceabigchallenge.D.Shewouldhavedifficultyadaptingtolocallife.6.WhatdopeoplevalueinDenmark?A.Thegloriouspedigree.B.life.C.Theworklifebalance.D.Superiorsocialposition.7.WhatdidtheauthorrealizelivinginDenmark?A.Theimportanceofchoosingamajor.B.Thenecessityofacceptingnewideas.C.Thetruemeaningofbeingsuccessful.D.Theinequalityofgettingacademicresources.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在丹麦进行交流项目时，不仅喜欢上了丹麦，还最终选择留在丹麦，同时自己的思想意识也发生了转变的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here,Ifellinlove.Firstwiththebeautifulcountry.Later,withamanwhobecamemyhusband.TheideaofreturningtotheU.S.topursuea“bigname”Ph.D.programfeltlessattractive.IbegantoconsiderstayinginDenmarkforadoctoralpositionthatwouldallowmetobuildalifewithsomeoneIloved.(在这里，我坠入了爱河。先是爱上了这个美丽的国家，后来爱上了一个成为我丈夫的男人。回到美第6页/共23页国攻读“知名”博士项目的想法变得不那么有吸引力了。我开始考虑留在丹麦攻读博士学位，这样就能和我爱的人一起生活。)”可知，作者在丹麦做交换生期间喜欢上了这个国家，也喜欢上了一个后来成为她的丈夫的人，因此是爱的力量让她决定留在丹麦生活。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“colleaguesbackhomeseeaDanishPh.D.asastepdown?IbetakenlessseriouslywithoutNorthAmericantraining?(国内的同事会认为丹麦的博士学位是一种退步吗？没有北美地区的学术培训，我会不被重视吗？)”可知，作者担心会因为自己选择在丹麦读博而被别人轻视。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“InDenmark,Ialsodiscoveredanewtypeofworkculture:onethatexpectspeopletoleavetheatareasonablehour,andtreatseveningsandweekendsaspersonaltime.(在丹麦，我还发现了一种新的工作文化：这种文化期望人们在合理的时间下班，并将晚上和周末视为私人时间。)”可知，在丹麦，人们重视工作与家庭之间的平衡，而不是一味的工作。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gradually,IhaveetoadopttheDanishperspective.Inowseethatthevalueofascientificcareerisn’tmeasuredonlybytheinstitutiononyourgraduationcertificate,butbywhetheryourworkfeelsmeaningful,whetheryou’regrowingasaresearcher,andwhetheryoucansustaintheinitialcuriosity.渐渐地，我开始接纳丹麦人的观点。现在我明白了，科学事业的价值不仅仅取决于毕业证书上的院校，还取决于你的工作是否有意义、你是否在作为研究者成长、以及你是否能保持最初的好奇心。)”可知，作者在丹麦生活后，意识到了成功的真正意义。故选C项。CWhenMontanaandIdahoheldtheirfirstregulatedwolfhuntsin2009,oneoftheirstatedgoalswastoreducepressureonranchers(牧场主).Reboundingwolfpopulationswerekillinglivestock(牲畜).Fewerwolves,thethinkingwent,shouldmeanfewerkilledcowsandsheep.ThesamelogicisbeingusedtodayinwolfmanagementplansandisnowalsobeingdiscussedinEurope,whichrecentlyvotedtodowngradetheprotectedstatusofwolvesintheEuropeanUnion.Anewstudy,though,findsthatwolfhuntingintheU.S.hashadlittleimpactonthelossoflivestock.Norhasitreducedthenumberoftimesfederalorstatewildlifeofficialshavebeencalledtoproblematicwolves.Thestudylookedatdatafromtwostatesthathaveallowedpublicwolfhunts,Montanawithanestimated第7页/共23页1,100wolvesandIdahowithover1,200,andtwostatesthathavenot,OregonandResearcherslookedatwolfabundance,thenumberkilledinwolfhuntingandbygovernmentremovals,andlivestockeatenbywolvesfrom2001to2005,andfoundtheamountoflivestocksavedbykillingawolfroughlyequaled7%ofasingleInotherwords,youwouldhavetokillroughly14wolvestosaveaIfprotectinglivestockisthegoal,Merz,oneofthestudy’scoauthors,said,“Basedonhowmanywolvesyouwouldhavetokillwhiletryingtomatchconservationgoals,butalsoallowingrancherstocontinuewiththeirlivelihoods,itmightnotbethebestsolution.”Otherstrategies,likeaddingfencing,orpayingpeopletowatchovertheirranches,havelongbeenusedinmanystates.ButMerzsaidthecostofthosemethodsoftenfallsontheranchers,whoaredealingwithalotofotherpressureslikewildfiresanddrought.Merz,whohasworkedinwildlifeconservationandhumanwildlifeconflictinAfrica,said,“Thispaperisn’taboutwhetherornotweshouldbehunting.talkingaboutfindingamanagementtoolthatwillhelpranchersmanagelivestockpredation(捕食).”8.WhichistheideabehindIdaho’swolfmanagement?A.Nolivestock,nowolves.B.Themorewolves,thebetter.C.Nolawofthejungle,nowolves.D.Thefewerwolves,themorelivestock.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cull”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Kill.B.C.Observe.D.Estimate.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?A.Thecosttokillawolfishigh.B.NotallstatesintheU.S.havewolves.C.Peopleconductedthestudybytrackingwolves.D.Itisimpracticaltoprotectlivestockbykillingwolves.WhydidMerzcarryoutthestudy?A.predicttheofwolfhunting.B.seekwaystoreducelivestockpredation.C.ensuretheprotectedstatusofwolves.D.easetheranchers’financialpressure.【答案】8.D9.A10.DB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查，调查显示美国蒙大拿州和爱达荷州为了减轻牧场主的压力而对狼进行猎杀的政策是不合理的。【8题详解】第8页/共23页细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reboundingwolfpopulationswerekillinglivestock(牲畜).Fewerwolves,thethinkingwent,shouldmeanfewerkilledcowsandsheep.(回升的狼群数量一直在捕杀牲畜。当时的想法是，狼越少，被杀死的牛羊就应该越少)”可知，爱达荷州狼管理策略的核心逻辑是“狼越少，牲畜越多”。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Norhasitreducedthenumberoftimesfederalorstatewildlifeofficialshavebeencalledtolproblematicwolves.(它也没有减少联邦或州野生动物官员被要求有问题的狼的次数)”结合前文提到爱达荷州狼管理策略的核心是“狼越少，牲畜越多”，以及“problematicwolves”的描述可推测cull意为“捕杀”，与kill同义。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Researcherslookedatwolfabundance,thenumberkilledinwolfhuntingandbygovernmentremovals,andlivestockeatenbywolvesfrom2001to2005,andfoundtheamountoflivestocksavedbykillingawolfroughlyequaled7%ofasingleInotherwords,youwouldhavetokillroughly14wolvestosavea研究人员研究了2001年至2005掉的牲畜，发现杀死一只狼所拯救的牲畜数量大约相当于一头牛的7%。换句话说，你必须杀死大约14只狼才能救一头牛)”可知，通过杀狼保护牲畜需要付出极大代价，并不切实际。故选D。【题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Merz,whohasworkedinwildlifeconservationandhumanwildlifeconflictinAfrica,said,“Thispaperisn’taboutwhetherornotweshouldbehunting.talkingaboutfindingamanagementtoolthatwillhelpranchersmanagelivestockpredation(捕食).”(默兹在非洲从事野生动物保护和人)选B。DAsartificialintelligence(AI)andcloudputingcontinuetoexpand,thedemandfordataprocessing—andtheheatitgenerates—isrisingsharply.Currently,coolingaccountsforupto40%ofadatacenter’stotalenergyuse.Iftrendscontinue,globalenergyuseforcoolingcouldmorethandoubleby2030.Anewlydevelopedcoolingtechnologycouldhelpcontainthattrend.Itusesacheapfibermembrane(膜)withanetworkoftiny,interconnectedholesthatdrawcoolingliquidacrossitssurface.Astheliquidevaporates(蒸发),itefficientlyremovesheatfromtheelectronicsunderneath—noextraenergyrequired.Themembranesitsontop第9页/共23页ofmicrochannelsabovetheelectronics,pullinginliquidthatflowsthroughthechannelsandefficientlyreleasesheat.“paredtotraditionalairorliquidcooling,evaporationcanreleasehigherheatcurrentwhileusinglessenergy,”saidRenkunChen,aprofessorattheUCSanDiegoJacobsSchoolofEngineering.Manyapplicationscurrentlyrelyonevaporationforcooling.Heatpipesinlaptopsandevaporatorsinairconditionersaresomeexamples,explainedChen.Butapplyingiteffectivelytohighpowerelectronicshasbeenachallenge.Previousattemptsusingmembraneswithtinyholes—whichhavehighsurfaceareasthatareidealforevaporation—havebeenunsuccessfulbecausetheirholeswereeithertoosmallortoolarge.“Here,weusefibermembraneswithinterconnectedholeswiththerightsize,”saidChen.Thisdesignachievesefficientevaporationwithoutthosedownsides.Whentestedacrossvariableheatcurrents,themembraneachievedrecordbreakingperformance.Itmanagedmorethan800wattsofheatpersquarecentimeter—oneofthehighestlevelseverrecordedforthiskindofcoolingsystem.Italsoprovedstableovermultiplehoursofoperation.“Thissuccessshowsthepotentialofreimaginingmaterialsforentirelynewapplications,”saidChen.“Thesefibermembraneswereoriginallydesignedforfiltration(过滤),andnoonehadpreviouslyexploredtheiruseinevaporation.”Whilethecurrentresultsarepromising,Chensaysthetechnologyisstilloperatingwellbelowitstheoreticallimit.Theteamisnowworkingtorefinethemembraneandoptimizeperformance.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byexplaininganewconcept.B.Bypointingoutanewtendency.C.BylistingthedisadvantagesofAID.Byintroducingglobalenergydistribution.13.Whatcontributestothesuccessofthiscoolingtechnology?A.Theuseofnewmaterial.B.Theadoptionofevaporation.C.Thesuitablelengthofheatpipes.D.Theidealandinterconnectedholes.14.WhichstatementaboutthenewtechnologymightChenagreewith?A.Ithasreacheditstheoreticallimit.B.Ithasbeenwidelyputintopractice.C.Itguaranteesthefunctionoffiltration.D.Itshowsstabilityduringhoursofoperation.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewMaterialIsBeingUsedinputerIndustryB.TheDevelopmentofAIResultsintheShortageofEnergy第10页/共23页C.NewMayHelpReduceDataCenter’sEnergyDemandsD.TheApplicationofNewCoolingIsBeingaNew【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的冷却技术，这种技术采用低成本的纤维膜，借助蒸发能够高效散热，有望解决数据中心的能耗问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Asartificialintelligence(AI)andcloudputingcontinuetoexpand,thedemandfordataprocessing—andtheheatitgenerates—isrisingsharply.Currently,coolingaccountsforupto40%ofadatacenter’stotalenergyuse.Iftrendscontinue,globalenergyuseforcoolingcouldmorethandoubleby2030.(数据中心总能耗的比例高达40%2030倍以上。)”可知，作者通过指出“数据中心冷却能耗上升”这一新趋势，引出下文对新型冷却技术的介绍。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itusesacheapfibermembrane(膜)withanetworkoftiny,interconnectedholesthatdrawcoolingliquidacrossitssurface.(却液吸到其表面。)”和第四段中的““Here,weusefibermembraneswithinterconnectedholeswiththerightsize,”saidChen.()”可知，新科技利用“带有尺寸合适且相互连接的孔”的纤维膜，实现了高效蒸发，这是成功的关键。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Italsoprovedstableovermultiplehoursofoperation.(事实还证明，它在数小时的运行过程中保持稳定。)”可知，该技术在数小时的运行过程中保持着同样的冷却效果，因此它具有稳定性。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出“数据中心冷却能耗高”的问题，第二段介绍“新型蒸发冷却技术”，第三至六段说明该技术的优势、原理、测试成果和材料创新，最后一段提及未来优化方向，主要围绕“新适合作为标题。故选C项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)第11页/共23页I’vedonemyshareofstresseatingwithicecreamordistractingmyanxietybybuyingsomethingonlinethatIdon’tneedjusttogivemyselfalift.____16____Butwhenitestotrueselfcare,I’vefoundwhatreallyworksforme.Itdoesn’tcostanything,exceptforinvestinginnewshoeseveryeightmonths—running.____17____IthasalsobeenaforttoknowthatIcandoitwhenIneedtoasawaytogroundmyselfandappreciatethegoodinmylife.HowdidIbeginrunning?MysisterLorieisaninspiringathletewhointroducedmetorunningalmost5yearsago.____18____Aboutsixmonthslater,Iranmyfirst5Kroadraceandlovedit.Racingisfunbecauseyou’repartofagroupenjoyingtheoutdoorsandsmilingatpeoplecheeringyouon.____19____Headingoutthedooraloneforaquick5KissomethingIusuallydo.I’vealwayslikedsettingmyownschedule,sorunningislikeselfcareIcancontrol.Plus,youcanmakeitashardasyouwantittobe.Thatdependsonhowfastorhowfaryouwanttogo.Thatreallyworksforme.Iliketofeelenergized,andrunningcertainlydoesthat.Ithashelpedmecopewiththelowsofmydepression.AndasI’velearnedovertheyears,youcan’tavoidstressfromyourlife,butyoucancounteritwithrelaxationinwhateverformworksbestforyou.____20____However,addingintheofrunningmakesitanoverallselfcarewinforme.AIthashelpedmedealwithdifficultemotions.B.Onlyinthiswaycanyouliveastressfreelife.C.However,Ididn’tbelieveandrefusedtohaveatry.D.Somepeoplegetthatmetimewithahotbathoragreatbook.E.I’mhappy,though,tojustrunbymyselfinmyneighbourhood.F.ThewayI“fix”myselfisn’talwayshealthyorwellthoughtout.G.Asabeginner,Istartedoutbyrunningfiveminutesandwalkingaminute.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者曾通过吃冰淇淋、网购等方式缓解压力，后发现跑步是真正有效的自我关怀方式，并分享跑步的开始、体验及对自身的积极影响。【16题详解】根据上文“I’vedonemyshareofstresseatingwithicecreamordistractingmyanxietybybuyingsomething第12页/共23页onlinethatIdon’tneedjusttogivemyselfalift.(我也曾通过吃冰淇淋缓解压力，或者网购不需要的东西来转移焦虑，只为让自己心情好一点。)”可知，此空需对上文提到的缓解压力方式进行评价，引出下文更有效的方法。F选项“ThewayI“fix”myselfisn’talwayshealthyorwellthoughtout.(我这种“自我调节”的方式并不总是健康或经过深思熟虑的。)”直接评价上文的压力应对方式，既承接前文，又为下文介绍“跑步”这一有效方式做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Itdoesn’tcostanything,exceptforinvestinginnewshoeseveryeightmonths—running.(除了每八个月买双新鞋，它不用花任何钱——那就是跑步。)”以及下文“IthasalsobeenaforttoknowthatIcandoitwhenIneedtoasawaytogroundmyselfandappreciatethegoodinmylife.(以通过跑步让自己脚踏实地、欣赏生活中的美好，这也让我感到安慰。)”可知，此空需说明跑步的积极作用，且与下文“also”形成递进。A选项“Ithashelpedmedealwithdifficultemotions.(它帮助我应对棘手的情绪。)”中的“It”指代跑步，既体现跑步的作用，又与下文“感到安慰”形成递进关系，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“HowdidIbeginrunning?MysisterLorieisaninspiringathletewhointroducedmetorunningalmost5yearsago.(我是如何开始跑步的？我姐姐洛里是一位很有感染力的运动员，大约5年前她带我接触了跑步。)”以及下文“Aboutsixmonthslater,Iranmyfirst5Kroadraceandlovedit.(大约六个月后，我参加了人生第一次5公里公路赛，并且很喜欢这项运动。)”可知，此空需补充作者作为跑步初学者的具体起步情况。G选项“Asabeginner,Istartedoutbyrunningfiveminutesandwalkingaminute.(作为初学者，我从跑五分钟、)”既呼应“beginrunningG项。【19题详解】根据下文“Headingoutthedooraloneforaquick5KissomethingIusuallydo.I’vealwayslikedsettingmyownschedule,sorunningislikeselfcareIcancontrol.(我通常会独自出门快速跑5所以跑步就像一种我能掌控的自我关怀方式。)”可知，此空需点明作者喜欢独自跑步的特点，引出下文具体描述。E选项“I’mhappy,though,tojustrunbymyselfinmyneighbourhood.(自跑步。)”中的“runbymyself”直接呼应下文“alonethough”与上文“参加团体比赛很有趣”形成对比，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“AndasI’velearnedovertheyears,youcan’tavoidstressfromyourlife,butyoucancounteritwith第13页/共23页relaxationinwhateverformworksbestforyou.(己的放松方式来对抗它。)”以及下文“However,addingintheofrunningmakesitanoverallselfcarewinforme.()D选项“Somepeoplegetthatmetimewithahotbathoragreatbook.(有些人通过泡个热水澡或读本好书来获得专属自己的时光。)”既呼应“放松方式”，又与下文“跑步”形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIturnedonthedryer,ourcatGatogotpanicked.Inhishurryto____21____,itscratchedmyarm.Thecutwasdeep.Severalweekslater,inits____22____wasascar(疤痕).MyhusbandJerrysaid,“Maybeitwilldisappearyearslater.”I____23____himwithmyresponse.“Iwanttoalwayshavethisscar—asa____24____.”“Whywouldyouwanttorememberthat?Areyou____25____atGato?”heasked,eyeswide.“Ofcoursenot!”Iresponded.“SeeingthiswillremindmeIsufferedaminor____26____,butitwasaboutwhatcausedGato’saction.Hewouldn’tattackmeintentionally.Hisscratchwas____27____areactionafterhewasfrightened.Peoplecandothesame.”“Howso?”Jerryasked.“____28____remarkscansometimesbemadebythosewetrust—andIwantto____29____that.Shouldn’tafriendbegiventhesame____30____asapet?JustasIwouldn’tthinkofgettingridofGatobecausehe____31____me,neithershouldIimmediatelyreactbygettingridofafriend.Maybetheirbadattitudewasduetosomething____32____us.”Ireplied.Thatwasdecadesago.ButjustasI____33____,myscarstillremains.Althoughithas____34____,it’sstillvisible.It’sareminderthatprovesanold____35____,“Afriendlovesatalltimes.”21.A.explainB.escapeC.departD.demonstrate22.A.placeB.coreC.bottomD.base23A.surprisedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.embarrassed第14页/共23页24.A.giftB.decorationC.rewardD.reminder25.A.pleasedB.madC.puzzledD.amazed26.A.lossB.infectionC.injuryD.adjustment27.A.ultimatelyB.simplyC.similarlyD.hardly28.A.EncouragingB.LengthyC.CuttingD.Formal29.A.employB.changeC.preventD.remember30.A.standardB.sympathyC.suggestionD.understanding31.A.hurtB.forgotC.disturbedD.rejected32.A.distantfromB.appealingtoC.unrelatedtoD.irresponsiblefor33.A.predictedB.realizedC.wishedD.revealed34.A.fadedB.movedC.expandedD.separated35.A.ruleB.theoryC.phenomenonD.saying【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者被猫抓伤后保留疤痕，以此提醒自己像包容宠物般理解朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它急着逃跑，抓伤了我的胳膊。A.explain解释；B.escape逃跑；C.depart离开；D.demonstrate证明。根据上文“ourcatGatogotpanicked”可知，猫受惊后会急于逃跑。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，伤口处留下了一道疤痕。A.place地方；B.core核心；C.bottom底部；D.base基础。根据上文“Thecutwasdeep”可知，疤痕会留在伤口所在位置。故选A。【23题详解】A.surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyedD.embarrassedWhywouldyouwanttorememberthat?想法超出丈夫预期，感到惊讶。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想一直保留这道疤痕——作为一个提醒。A.gift礼物；B.decoration装饰；C.reward奖励；D.reminder提醒物。根据下文“Seeingthiswillremindme”可知，疤痕的作用是提醒。故第15页/共23页选D。【25题详解】A.pleased高兴的；B.mad生气的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.amazed惊讶的。结合常识可知，丈夫见作者想留疤痕，猜测其因被抓伤而生气。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它会提醒我，我受了点小伤，但关键是加托行为的原因。A.loss损失；B.infection感染；C.injury受伤；D.adjustment调整。根据上文“Thecutwasdeep”可知，作者被猫抓受伤了。故选C。【27题详解】A.ultimatelyB.simplyC.similarly类D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“Hewouldn’tattackmeintentionally”可知，抓伤仅是猫的本能反应。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们信任的人有时也会说伤人的话——而我想记住这一点。A.Encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.Lengthy冗长的；C.Cutting伤人的；D.Formal正式的。根据下文“Maybetheirbadattitude”推测，此处指伤人的话。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们信任的人有时也会说伤人的话——而我想记住这一点。A.employ使用；B.change改变；C.prevent阻止；D.remember记住。根据上文“Seeingthiswillremindme”可知，作者想记住信任者也会有不当言行。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友难道不应该得到和宠物一样的理解吗？A.standard标准；B.sympathy同情；C.suggestion建议；D.understanding理解。根据上文“Hewouldn’tattackmeintentionally”作者理解猫受惊才抓伤自己可知，此处指对朋友也应给予理解。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像我不会因为加托伤害了我就抛弃它一样，我也不应该立刻就抛弃朋友。A.hurtB.forgotC.disturbedD.rejected拒绝。根据上文“Thecutwasdeep”可知，猫伤害了作者。故选A。【32题详解】第16页/共23页考查形容词短语辨析。句意：也许他们不好的态度是由与我们无关的事情引起的。A.distantfrom远离；B.appealingto吸引；C.unrelatedtoD.irresponsiblefor对……不负责任。根据上文“ourcatGatogotpanicked.Inhishurryto1,itscratchedmyarm.类比朋友坏态度可能因与我们无关的事。故选C。【33题详解】A.predictedB.realized意识到；C.wished希望；D.revealed透露。根据上文“Iwanttoalwayshavethisscar”可知，疤痕保留是作者希望的结果。故选C。【34题详解】A.fadedB.movedC.expanded扩大；D.separated分开。根据常识可知，疤痕会随时间变淡。故选A。【35题详解】A.rule规则；B.theory理论；C.phenomenon现象；D.sayingafriendlovesatalltimes”是一句谚语。故选D。第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“EverydaywhenIgoout,IcarryaniPadandadigitalpencilwithme,”saysChang,aseniorcalligrapherandprofessor,whenintroducinghisnewtoolkitfor____36____(practice)Chinesecalligraphy.Changfindsthatstudentstend____37____(spend)muchmoretimeonputersandcellphonesthanwritingonpaper,andlesstimeoncalligraphy.Sohewant