广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DancingtobeautifulYiethnic(民族的)music,over500peopleenjoyedtheBumaMusicFestivalonSeptember16.Thefestival1．in2021.ItwasheldbyabandcalledWildSounds.Whydid2．banddothat?3．theywenttoLiangshantocollectYisongsin2018,thebandmetalocalboy."Hisclotheswereoldanddirty,but4．brighthiseyeswere!"saidChisha,theleaderoftheband."Iknewhewantedtoseetheworldoutsidethemountains5．hiseyes."Manylocalteenagersfeel6．thattheydon'thavethemoneytogetoutofthemountainsforhighereducation."Ialsogrewupinthemountains,butI'm7．thanthesechildren,"saidChisha,"Icangotouniversityandlearnmusic.Iwanttohelpthemseeabiggerworld."Thebanddecided8．.TheystartedtheBumaMusicFestival."Throughthefestival,Liangshanishelpingthechildrenbysharing9．music."saidChisha."Music10．helpmaketheworldabetterplace."AccordingtoChisha,theBumaMusicFestivalhashelpedover30Liangshanteenagersgotouniversity.Thisyear,atleast10morewillgethelp.1．A．starts B．started C．wasstarting2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．When B．Until C．If4．A．what B．how C．whata5．A．on B．by C．with6．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness7．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest8．A．help B．helping C．tohelp9．A．it B．its C．itself10．A．can B．must C．should二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedacleverboy,Tom.Oneday,whenwalkingintheforest,hefounda11．.Therewereseveralplaceswithmarks(标记)of12．inthemap.Tomdecidedto13．themapandwenttooneoftheplaceswithhisfriend,Jack.Theyreallywantedthegold.Fullof14．,theyleftearlythenextmorning.Alongtheway,theyfaceddifferentdifficulties,suchasadangeroushillandadeepriver.Astheyarrivedthere,theyfoundanoldboxunderatree.15．,theyopenedthebox.Totheirsurprise,theyonlyfoundapieceofpaperinthebox.Itsaid,"Themost16．thingisnotinthebox,butinthejourneyyouhave."TomandJacklaughedafterreadingit.They17．thelovelyexperienceofworkingtogether,andthejoyoflookingforsomethingnew.After18．thevillage,TomandJacktoldtheirstorytotheirfriends.Theyalsobegantogoonjourneystovisitotherplacesinthemap.Nobodyfoundanygoldbuttheyallreturnedwith19．.Thesejourneysalltaughtthemalesson:The"gold"inlifewasthe20．itself,filledwithlearning,growth,andfriendship.Andthislessonwouldstaywiththemforever.11．A．map B．rock C．tree D．picture12．A．gold B．food C．hills D．rivers13．A．buy B．draw C．throw D．follow14．A．hope B．pain C．trouble D．surprise15．A．Angrily B．Carelessly C．Excitedly D．Suddenly16．A．relaxing B．difficult C．important D．dangerous17．A．described B．wanted C．produced D．remembered18．A．cleaningup B．returningto C．lookingaround D．movingfrom19．A．interest B．happiness C．beauty D．advice20．A．box B．village C．nature D．journey三、AFrenchforBeginnersIfyouwanttostartlearningFrenchfromthebeginning,you'vecometotherightplace!LauraFrenchforBeginnersisaself-studylessonwith30units,includinggrammar,vocabulary,andpronunciationlessons.AboutthelessonInthelesson,wegivetipsforlearning.Wealsogivelisteningexercisesandtestsalongtheway.YoucanreadthefollowingadviceseveraltimesbeforelearningorstartRIGHTNOW.HowtotakethelessonSpendatleastaweekbutnotmorethan4weeksoneachunit.Youshouldreadthelessonsagaintomakesureyoulearnwellbeforemovingontothenextunit.Youcanalsogobacktoanearlierunitanytimeyoulike.TestbeforeyoustartTogetbetterstudyexperience,youmusttakeeitherofthesetwofreetestsinordertofindoutyourlevel:√theFrenchproficiency(熟练度)test√theLauraFrenchtestAftertakingthetest,you'llgetalevelgradeandthestudyplan.MoreinformationVisitthewebsitehttps://ProgresswithLauraFrenchO+AForumtogethelpfromFrenchspeakersandotherFrenchlearners.21．WhowillbeinterestedinLauraFrenchlessons?A．Frenchwriters. B．Frenchlearners.C．Frenchteachers. D．Frenchdrivers.22．Howlongshouldonespendonaunit?A．Anhour. B．Aday. C．Aweek. D．Amonth.23．Whatshouldyoudobeforemovingontothenextunit?A．Gooverlessons. B．Readsomeadvice.C．Takealanguagetest. D．PractisewithFrenchspeakers.24．Whatwillyoureceiveaftertakingthetest?A．Abook. B．Atip. C．Agrade. D．Anexercise.25．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Amagazine. C．Atextbook. D．Awebsite.四、BWhatisThermoFace?ResearchersfromBeijingUniversitycreatedanewtoolcalledThermoFace.Differentfromolderwaystolookatone'sbodytemperature,itlooksatdifferentpartsofthefacetocheckpeople'sageandhealth.▲Thefacehasmanybloodvessels(血管).Withtheirhelp,ThermoFacecanfind"hot"and"cool"areasinthefacethatchangewithageandillness.Forexample,aspeoplebecomeolder,thetemperatureoftheirnosegoesdownfasterthanotherpartsoftheirface.Ifsomeone'snoseiswarmer,itmeanshehasayoungerage.However,theareaaroundtheeyesusuallygetshotteraspeoplegetolder.Scientistsalsofindthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressure(高血压)havewarmercheeks(脸颊).WithThermoFace,doctorscannoticepeople'sillnessearlier.Theycandomoretestsandgiveadvice.CanThermoFaceworkperfectly?WillThermoFaceworkthesameforeveryone?Westilldon'tknow.Otherfactors,likeexerciseandeatingicecream,canchangethetemperatureofyourface.Thetoolcan'ttelluswhysomethinghashappened,butitcanshowdoctorsthattheremightbeaproblem.ThermoFaceishelpfulforresearch,butwestillneedtofindoutifitcanbeusedinreal-lifetohelpdoctors.(areaofeyes:________areaofnose:——-)26．WhatcanThermoFacedo?A．Totellsomeone'sname. B．Tochecksomeone'shealth.C．Tochangesomeone'sface. D．Totakesomeone'stemperature.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph2?A．HowdoesThermoFacework?B．WhycanThermoFaceshowage?C．Wheredoestheideacomefrom?D．Whendoesthetemperaturegethigher?28．Whichisprobablytheresultoftheresearch?A． B．C． D．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"factors"meaninParagraph3?A．Problems. B．Secrets. C．Activities. D．Chances.30．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofThermoFaceinreal-lifeuse?A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Successful. D．Unsure.五、第二节配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.Ahappyschoollifeisnotjustaboutgrades;it'salsoabouttheexperiencesandrelationshipsyoubuild.31．Beactiveinclass.It'simportanttojoininclassactivities.32．Ithelpsyoulearnbetterandmakeslearningmorefun.JoinClubsandActivities.Therearemanyclubsinschool,likethechessclub,thedanceclub,orthesportsteam.Joiningtheseclubscanhelpyoufindnewinterestandmakeyourschoollifemorecolorful.MakeFriends.33．Befriendly,bekind,andyou'llsoonhaveacircleoffriends.Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreenjoyable.34．Eathealthyfoodandtakeexerciseeveryday.Makesureyougetatleast8-10hoursofsleepeachnight.Thishelpstokeepyouingoodhealth.StayPositive.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tworry.35．Beingpositivecanhelpyoulearnfrommistakes.Remember,yourschooldaysareatimetolearnandgrow.Followthesetips,andyouwillmakeeverydaycountandliveahappyschoollife!A.Schoolisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.B.TakeCareofYourHealth.C.Herearesometipstomakeyourschooldaysshine.D.It'sokaytomakemistakes;theyhelpyoulearn.E.Raiseyourhand,askquestions,andshareyourideas.六、第三节回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。Manypeopleenjoyacupofcoffeeatacoffeeshop,butfewpeopleknowthestoryofcoffeeandhowpeopleproduceit.Researchshowsthat30%ofthepeopleintheworldarecoffeedrinkers.Theyenjoydrinkingcoffeeforitsrichsmellandtaste.ManycoffeetreesgrowineasternAfrica.Peoplefirstgrewcoffeeinthe15thcentury.Backthen,mostcoffeecamefromthecountryYemen.Beforelong,itwasthemostpopularallovertheMiddleEast.Inthe17thcentury,peoplebroughtittoEuropeandEuropeansstartedbringingcoffeetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthe20thcentury,mostoftheworld'sproductioncamefromCentralandSouthAmerica.Today,Brazilisthelargestproducerofcoffeeintheworld.Mostpeopleknowwhatacoffeebean(豆)lookslike,butwhatabouttheplant?Coffeetreescangrowupto9metershigh.Thesetreeshavedarkgreenleaves.Theplantproducesafruitthatiscalledacoffeecherry.Whenthecoffeecherriesarereadytopick,theyarebrightandred.Insidethefruitsarethegreencoffeebeans.Peopleroastthemandmakethemintodeliciousdrinks.36．Howmanypeopledrinkcoffeeintheworldnow?37．Whendidpeoplestarttogrowcoffee?38．Whobroughtcoffeetootherpartsoftheworld?39．Whichcountryproducesthemostcoffeenow?40．Howhighcanacoffeetreebe?七、第一节短文填空。（本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。allowbecausebridgecountrymillionpossiblesuccessfullytheywritewithTheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukonghasbecomeabigsuccess.Itsoldmorethanten41．copies(份)injustthreedays.ThegameisfromaverypopularChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Manyplayersfromother42．finditdifficulttounderstanditsstory43．it'ssomuchaboutChineseculture.Tohelp,44．spendmuchtimeonthebook.Oneplayereven45．a200note(笔记)aboutSunWukongafterthegamecameout.BlackMyth:Wukongisnotjustagame,butalsoa46．betweenChinaandtheworld.It47．foreignplayerstohavefunwhentheyarelearningmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.EventheplayersinChinabecomemoreinterestedintheirownculture.Tomakethescenes(场景)inthegameasrealas48．,thegameteamvisitedmanyplaces49．ancientbuildingsinShanxiProvince.It50．madelotsofplayersplantohaveavisithere.ThesuccessoftheBlackMyth:WukongshowsthatgamescanbeagoodwaytospreadChineseculturetobothChineseandforeignplayers.八、第二节书面表达。（共15分）51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你是八年级学生李华，打算参加学校以"助人为乐"为主题的英文故事征集活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英语短文，描述上周你在上学路上帮助他人的一段经历，并表达自己的感受。作文要求：1.内容涵盖所有图片，可适当发挥；2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；3.语句连贯，词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。LastWednesdaywasafineday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了WildSounds乐队于2021年举办布玛音乐节，该乐队因2018年在凉山收集彝族歌曲时的经历，决定通过音乐节帮助凉山青少年看到更大世界，至今已助力超30名青少年上大学。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，同时关注动词时态、冠词用法、连词辨析、感叹句结构、介词搭配、形容词副词名词词性辨析、比较级最高级、非谓语动词、代词用法以及情态动词语义辨析等知识点。1．句意：该节日始于2021年。starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时，wasstarting正在开始，过去进行时。根据"in2021"可知，此处为一般过去时。故选B。2．句意：为什么这个乐队要这样做？a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前文提到的乐队，用the。故选C。3．句意：当他们去凉山收集彝族歌曲时，乐队遇到了一个当地男孩。When当……时；Until直到……；If如果。根据"theywenttoLiangshantocollectYisongsin2018,thebandmetalocalboy."可知，此处"当去凉山的时候，遇到了男孩"，用When。故选A。4．句意：他的衣服又旧又脏，但他的眼睛多么明亮啊！what多么，修饰名词；how多么，修饰形容词或副词；whata多么，修饰可数名词单数。此处感叹句修饰形容词bright，用how。故选B。5．句意：我知道他想用眼睛看到山外的世界。on在……上；by通过；with用。根据"hiseyes"可知，此处表示用眼睛，用with。故选C。6．句意：许多当地青少年感到难过，因为他们没有钱走出大山接受高等教育。sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sadness悲伤，名词。根据"feel"可知，此处作表语，用形容词sad。故选A。7．句意：我也在山里长大，但我比这些孩子幸运。lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckiest最幸运的。根据"than"可知，此处表示比较，用比较级luckier。故选B。8．句意：乐队决定帮助他们。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；tohelp帮助，动词不定式。decidetodosth.决定做某事，用tohelp。故选C。9．句意：通过这个节日，凉山正在通过分享它的音乐来帮助孩子们。it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词"music"，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。10．句意：音乐可以帮助让世界变得更美好。can能够；must必须；should应该。根据"helpmaketheworldabetterplace"可知，此处表示能力，用can。故选A。【答案】11．A；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的男孩汤姆和朋友杰克按照一张地图去寻找金子，虽未找到金子，却在旅程中收获了合作的美好经历、探索的乐趣以及关于生活的感悟。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解词汇语义，同时关注名词、动词、形容词、副词的词义辨析，以及情感副词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词等语法点的运用。11．句意：一天，在森林里散步时，他发现了一张地图。map地图；rock岩石；tree树；picture图片。根据"Therewereseveralplaceswithmarksinthemap"可知，此处指地图。故选A。12．句意：地图上有几处标有黄金的地方。gold黄金；food食物；hills山；rivers河流。根据"Theyreallywantedthegold"可知，此处指黄金。故选A。13．句意：汤姆决定跟随地图，和朋友杰克去了其中一个地方。buy买；draw画；throw扔；follow跟随。根据"themapandwenttooneoftheplaces"可知，此处表示跟随地图，用follow。故选D。14．句意：满怀希望，他们第二天一早就出发了。hope希望；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据"Theyreallywantedthegold."可知，他们想要金子，所以充满希望，用hope。故选A。15．句意：他们兴奋地打开了盒子。Angrily生气地；Carelessly粗心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然。根据"theyopenedthebox"可知，此处表示兴奋地打开盒子，用Excitedly。其他选项不符合句意，故选C。16．句意：最重要的东西不在盒子里，而在你的旅程中。relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据"Themost...thingisnotinthebox,butinthejourneyyouhave."可知，此处表示最重要的东西在旅程中，用important。其他选项不符合句意，故选C。17．句意：他们记住了这段一起合作的美好经历，以及寻找新事物的乐趣。described描述；wanted想要；produced生产；remembered记住。根据"thelovelyexperienceofworkingtogether,andthejoyoflookingforsomethingnew"可知，此处表示记住经历，用remembered。故选D。18．句意：回到村庄后，汤姆和杰克把他们的故事告诉了朋友们。cleaningup清理；returningto返回；lookingaround环顾；movingfrom从……搬走。根据"thevillage"可知，此处表示回到村庄，用returningto。故选B。19．句意：没有人找到黄金，但他们都带着快乐回来了。interest兴趣；happiness快乐；beauty美丽；advice建议。根据"TomandJacklaughedafterreadingit.They...thelovelyexperienceofworkingtogether,andthejoyoflookingforsomethingnew."可知，此处表示带着快乐回来，用happiness。故选B。20．句意：生活中的"黄金"就是旅程本身，充满了学习、成长和友谊。box盒子；village村庄；nature自然；journey旅程。根据"butinthejourneyyouhave"可知，此处表示旅程本身，用journey。故选D。【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了LauraFrench网站为法语初学者提供包含语法、词汇、发音等内容的自学课程，介绍了课程学习时长、单元学习要求、测试及获取帮助的途径。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目类型，再根据题目关键词定位文中相关语句，结合选项逐一分析得出答案，注意关注细节信息和文本体裁特征。21．细节理解题。根据文中"LauraFrenchforBeginnersisaself-studylesson...IfyouwanttostartlearningFrenchfromthebeginning,you'vecometotherightplace!"可知，法语学习者会对LauraFrench课程感兴趣，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文中"Spendatleastaweekbutnotmorethan4weeksoneachunit."可知，每个单元应花费一周时间，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文中"Youshouldreadthelessonsagaintomakesureyoulearnwellbeforemovingontothenextunit."可知，在进入下一单元前应复习课程，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文中"Aftertakingthetest,you'llgetalevelgradeandthestudyplan."可知，考试后会得到等级评分，故选C。25．文章出处题。根据文中"Visitthewebsite..."以及网页截图形式可知，文章可能来自网站，故选D。【答案】26．B27．A28．A29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了北京大学研究人员创造的ThermoFace工具，介绍了其工作原理、研究发现以及在现实应用中的不确定性。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先判断题目类型，再根据题目关键信息定位原文，结合文本细节和逻辑进行分析，同时注意词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解词汇含义，观点态度题要关注作者的表述语气和措辞。26．细节理解题。根据文中"Differentfromolderwaystolookatone'sbodytemperature,itlooksatdifferentpartsofthefacetocheckpeople'sageandhealth."可知，ThermoFace可以检查人的健康状况，故选B。27．标题选择题。第二段主要介绍了ThermoFace的工作原理，即通过面部血管寻找随年龄和疾病变化的"热""冷"区域，所以"HowdoesThermoFacework?"适合作为该段标题，故选A。28．推理判断题。根据文中"aspeoplebecomeolder,thetemperatureoftheirnosegoesdownfasterthanotherpartsoftheirface...theareaaroundtheeyesusuallygetshotteraspeoplegetolder"可知，鼻子温度随年龄增长而降低，眼周温度随年龄增长而升高，与选项A的图表趋势一致，故选A。29．词义猜测题。根据文中"likeexerciseandeatingicecream,canchangethetemperatureofyourface"可知，"exercise"和"eatingicecream"属于活动，所以"factors"意为"活动"，故选C。30．观点态度题。根据文中"ThermoFaceishelpfulforresearch,butwestillneedtofindoutifitcanbeusedinreal-lifetohelpdoctors."可知，作者对ThermoFace在现实生活中的应用持不确定态度，故选D。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Schoolisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.学校是结识新朋友的好地方。

B.TakeCareofYourHealth.照顾好你的健康。

C.Herearesometipstomakeyourschooldaysshine.这里有一些让你校园时光熠熠生辉的建议。

D.It'sokaytomakemistakes;theyhelpyoulearn.犯错是可以的；它们能帮助你学习。

E.Raiseyourhand,askquestions,andshareyourideas.举手、提问并分享你的想法。

本文介绍了让校园生活变得快乐的几条建议，包括课堂积极参与、参加社团活动、结交朋友、关注健康以及保持积极心态。

【点评】考查阅读还原，这类题目重点考查对上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，解题时需紧密结合前后文的信息提示，准确判断每个空格所需的内容，从而选出最契合的选项。31．根据后文列举多条让校园生活更美好的建议，可知此处是引出这些建议。可知，选项C"这里有一些让你校园时光熠熠生辉的建议"，符合语境，故选C。32．根据前文"Beactiveinclass.It'simportanttojoininclassactivities.（在课堂上积极主动。参与课堂活动很重要。）"，可知此处是具体说明课堂上的积极行为。可知，选项E"举手、提问并分享你的想法"，符合语境，故选E。33．根据前文"MakeFriends.（交朋友。）"，可知此处是关于在学校结交新朋友的内容。可知，选项A"学校是结识新朋友的好地方"，符合语境，故选A。34．根据后文"Eathealthyfoodandtakeexerciseeveryday.Makesureyougetatleast8-10hoursofsleepeachnight.Thishelpstokeepyouingoodhealth.（吃健康的食物，每天锻炼。确保你每晚至少有8-10小时的睡眠。这有助于你保持健康。）"，可知此处是关于健康的建议。可知，选项B"照顾好你的健康"，符合语境，故选B。35．根据前文"Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tworry.（如果出了问题，不要担心。）"以及后文"Beingpositivecanhelpyoulearnfrommistakes.（保持积极可以帮助你从错误中学习。）"，可知此处是关于对待错误的态度。可知，选项D"犯错是可以的；它们能帮助你学习"，符合语境，故选D。【答案】36．30%ofthepeopleintheworlddrinkcoffeenow./30%ofthepeopledrinkcoffee(intheworldnow)./Thereare30%ofthepeopleintheworlddrinkingcoffeenow./30%ofthepeopleintheworldarecoffeedrinkers.37．Peoplestartedtogrowcoffeeinthe15thcentury./Peoplefirstgrewcoffeeinthe15thcentury.38．Europeansbroughtcoffeetootherpartsoftheworld./Europeansstartedbringingcoffeetootherpartsoftheworld.39．Brazilproducesthemostcoffeenow./Brazilisthelargestproducerofcoffeeintheworld.40．Acoffeetreecanbe9metershigh./Coffeetreescangrowupto9metershigh.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了咖啡的饮用情况、种植历史、产地变迁以及咖啡树和咖啡豆的相关知识。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，再带着问题在文中寻找关键信息，最后组织完整的句子作答。36．细节理解题。根据"Researchshowsthat30%ofthepeopleintheworldarecoffeedrinkers."可知，全世界有30%的人喝咖啡。故填30%ofthepeopleintheworlddrinkcoffeenow./30%ofthepeopledrinkcoffee(intheworldnow)./Thereare30%ofthepeopleintheworlddrinkingcoffeenow./30%ofthepeopleintheworldarecoffeedrinkers.37．细节理解题。根据"Peoplefirstgrewcoffeeinthe15thcentury."可知，人们在15世纪开始种植咖啡。故填Peoplestartedtogrowcoffeeinthe15thcentury./Peoplefirstgrewcoffeeinthe15thcentury.38．细节理解题。根据"Inthe17thcentury,peoplebroughtittoEuropeandEuropeansstartedbringingcoffeetootherpartsoftheworld."可知，欧洲人把咖啡带到世界其它地方。故填Europeansbroughtcoffeetootherpartsoftheworld./Europeansstartedbringingcoffeetootherpartsoftheworld.39．细节理解题。根据"Today,Brazilisthelargestproducerofcoffeeintheworld."可知，巴西是目前最大的咖啡生产国。故填Brazilproducesthemostcoffeenow./Brazilisthelargestproducerofcoffeeintheworld.40．细节理解题。根据"Coffeetreescangrowupto9metershigh."可知，咖啡树可以长到9米高。故填Acoffeetreecanbe9metershigh./Coffeetreescangrowupto9metershigh.【答案】41．million；42．countries；43．because；44．they；45．wrote；46．bridge；47．allows；48．possible；49．with；50．successfully【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：million百万；countries国家；because因为；they他们；wrote写（write的过去式）；bridge桥梁；allows允许（allow的第三人称单数形式）；possible可能的；with带有，具有；succes