吉林省吉林市昌邑区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页吉林省吉林市昌邑区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、Ⅴ.单项选择。（10分）1．—Canyougiveme________adviceonhowtolearnEnglish?—Sure,IadviseyoutospendmoretimereadingEnglishbooksinyourfreetime.A．a B．an C．some2．—I'mnervous(紧张的)aboutmovingtoShanghai?—Don'tworry.It's________tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.A．necessary B．normal C．surprising3．Ourteacheradvisedus________theproblemsonourown.A．tosolve B．toanswer C．tomake4．MyfamilyandIhada________aboutwhereweshouldgoonholidayslastnight.A．experience B．discussion C．program5．Laurafeltsorrytoshoutathermom________lastnight.A．seriously B．comfortably C．angrily6．Hurryup!Themoviewillbegin________fiveminutes.A．after B．in C．at7．—WhydoeshepracticespeakingEnglisheverymorning?—________hisEnglishability,ofcourse.A．Improving B．Improved C．Toimprove8．________interestingbookitis!Iwouldliketoreaditagain.A．Howan B．Whatan C．How9．Iwon'tgettothepartyontime________Icatchthefirsttraintomorrowmorning.A．unless B．if C．until10．—IpredictwewillgotoMars(火星)forvacationsinthenearfuture.—________.ThereisnoaironMars.A．That'sright. B．Idon'tagree. C．I'dlovetocome.二、Ⅵ.（5分）根据对话内容及选项中所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。A:Mom,I'dliketohelpcookdinner.B:Really?You'rejoking(开玩笑).A:No.11．B:I'dlikethat.Allright.Putonthisapron(围裙)first.A:OK.NowhowcanIhelp?B:Hmm,letmesee.Boilsomewaterandthenwhisk(搅打)twoeggs.A:Easy.Icandothatwithmyeyesclosed.(afterawhile)Ifinishit.B:Notbad.OK.Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.A:12．B:Three.Andbringfourpeppers.A:OK.13．B:Nowwashthem,andthencutthepotatoesandpeppers.Finally,cutupthemeat.A:14．B:It'sonthetable.A:What?Oh!Icutmyfinger.B:15．Icanstopthebleeding(止血).A:Thanks,mom.IguesscookingisnotaseasyasIthought.A.Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?B.Letmehavealook.C.Heretheyare.D.I'dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.E.Howmuchyogurtdoyouwant?F.Where'sthepeeler(削皮器)?三、Ⅶ.补全对话（5分）在每个空白处填上一个适当的话语，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jeff!MoanaⅡ(海洋奇缘2)isoninsomanymovietheatersthesedays.B:Really?16．?A:No.Ididn'twatchitbutmyfrienddidlastSunday.B:17．?A:Hethinksitisgreat.B:18．?A:Yes,I'dliketo.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestmovietheaterinourneighborhood?B:CityTheater.A:Butit'stoofar.Anditisthemostexpensive.IthinkGoldTheateristhebestone.B:19．?A:It'sonlyfiveyuanifweshowthemourstudentIDcards.B:Great!Whataboutgettingthereat6:30p.m.?A:OK.20．.B:Seeyou.四、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（5分）Peterhassomefriends.Heisnowintroducing(介绍)themtous.Jackisoneofmygood21．.HisparentsarefromtheUK.Hehasbrownhairandblueeyes.HeandIare22．onourschoolbaseballteam.Heplaysbaseballbetter.Lindaisaprettygirl.ShecomesfromHongKong.Ofcourse,shehasblackhairandblackeyes.Doyouknow23．herfavouritesportis?Tabletennis.She24．thewomen'sfirstplaceofourschoollastyear.Bettycametomyclassthreemonthsago.Shemovedhere25．Europewithherparents.Sheisnottall.Sheplayschessaswellasme.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweallstudyhard.21．A．friend B．friends C．classmate22．A．both B．all C．each23．A．how B．what C．if24．A．win B．wins C．won25．A．to B．in C．from五、Ⅸ.短文填空（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（其中有两个为多余选项）A.areB.isC.WithoutD.bringE.RedF.anotherG.madeH.WhenI.beautifulJ.ClearlyK.carrotsL.importantOneday,colorsstartedtoargue.Allofthemthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostbeautiful.Greensaid"26．Iamthemostimportant.I'mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.27．me,allanimalswoulddie."Blueinterrupted(插嘴),"Whatisthecoloroftheskyandthesea?Isn'twaterthemost28．thingforlife?"Yellowlaughed,"I29．laughterandhappinessintotheworld.30．peoplelookatayellowsunflower,theystarttosmile."Orangesaidloudly,"Thinkof31．andoranges.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins(维生素)."32．couldn'tstandit,soheshouted,"Iamthecoloroffire."Purpleroseupandsaid,"Iamthecolorofpower.Kingshavealwayschosenme."Indigo(靛蓝色的)spoke,"Iamthecolorofsilence(沉默).Silenceisgold."Theirvoicesbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsweresoscaredthattheystayedclosetoone33．.Thentherainbegantosay,"Youstupid(愚蠢的)colors.Don'tyouknowthateachofyou34．unique(独一无二的)?Joinhandsandfollowme.Theydidwhattheyweretoldandtogether35．themostbeautifulrainbow(彩虹)."六、根据其内容选择最佳答案。（5分）Whatpicturedoyouhaveforthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter，worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Peoplepredict（预测）thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthattherewon'tbeTVchannels(频道).Atthattime,peoplewillpickupaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammtotheTVsetatonce.By2050,music，films，programs,newspapersandbookwillcometousbycomputers.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,farmersareingreatneedofwatertogrowfruitandvegetables.Asfortransportation(交通),carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Therewon'tbeanyaccidentsbecauseofrobots,Wewillseerobotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddealpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Atthattime,people'slifewillbecomebetterandbetter.36．Whichwon'tcometousbycomputersby2050?A．Music. B．Menu. C．Newspapers D．Books.37．Peoplemayworryabout_______mostin2050.A．water B．fruit C．vegetables D．air38．Theunderlinedword"fuels"means_______inChinese.A．佐料 B．食用 C．燃料 D．饮料39．WhichisTRUEaboutthefuturecars?A．Theywillusenewandcleanfuels.B．Therewillbemoreaccidents.C．Therobotsinthecarscanmakethemgoveryfast.D．Carscanflylikespaceplanes.40．What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．HowdoPeoplePlanTheirLife? B．WhatCanPeopleDoin2050?C．HowWillPeoplePlayin2050? D．WhatWillLifebeLikein2050?七、根据其内容选择最佳答案。（5分）Yesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning(中毒).Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonistherearebacteria(细菌)inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites(寄生虫).Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldsometimesliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon'tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdreasonforfoodpoisoningiseatingthefoodwithtoxins(毒素)init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray(喷雾杀虫剂).Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastreasonforfoodpoisoningisallergen(过敏原).Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedtochoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.41．Danny________lastnight.A．atesomebadfoodatarestaurant B．waslateforafamilypartyC．hadnothingfordinner D．gotfoodpoisoning42．Accordingtothepassage,wecouldstopparasiteslivinginyourbodyby________.A．eatingonlyathome B．washingthefoodcarefullyC．cookingthefoodinarightway D．takingsomemedicineaftermeals43．Howmanyreasonsarementionedforfoodpoisoning?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften.B．Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray.C．Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.D．Allergenisthemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.45．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thereasonsforfoodpoisoning B．thewaystochoosefoodC．Danny'sunhappyexperience D．theimportanceofhealthyeatingDisneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincessesinthemoviesareoftengirl'sfavoritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpressiononpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon'tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery(射箭术),ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife.Sometimesago,Disneyevenputuptheir"10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess".Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover;Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.Noneoftherulersareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one'sbeautyismorevaluable.Don'tyouthinkso?46．SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.47．AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.48．TheprincessesinDisney'snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.49．Meridawantstotakecontrolofherownlife.50．Disneyhasfounditmorevaluabletohaveinnerbeautythantojusthavegoodlooks.八、XIII.（5分）根据短文内容将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfect(完美的)human.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMing.51．Narobots(纳米机器人)willbeimportant.52．Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache(胃痛),wewilltakeanarobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomachs,seeingwhat'shappeningthere.53．Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhavelessworktodo.54．Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikefrogsorsnakes.Beforeanearthquake,afrogrobotcouldforetell(预告)it.Aftertheearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforanythingunderbuildings.55．Willourlifebemuchbetterinthefuture?A.Inthisway,ithelpsthedoctorcure(治愈)us.B.Wewillusethemwhenweareill(生病).C.Whatwillwebeabletodoin20or30years?D.AndtheymaygrowuptorunfasterthanLiuXiang.E.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.F.Theyhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.九、XIV.（5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项是多余的。Howtogetalong(相处)withyourparents?Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Aretheyyourfriends,teachersorjustthepeoplewhoareolderthanyou?Aschildren,whatcanyoudotogetalongbetterwithyourparents?Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithyourparentsandgrowintoadults(成年人)yourselvesatthesametime,youcantrytakingthefollowingsteps.56．Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Youcanfindactivitiestodotogether.Indoingthis,youwilllearnmoreabouteachother.57．Inordertounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimetalkingwiththem.Youcantalkaboutyourhobbies,problemsandsoon.58．Whenyouaretalkingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelisteningcarefully.Itmayseemeasy,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.You'dbetterlookatthemwhentheyaretalking,andspeakingclearlywhenyouarereplying.59．Ifyouwantyourparentstotrustyou,youshouldshowthemthatyou'realready"youngadults".Youshouldlearntocontrol(控制)yourfeelingsandshowthemthatyoucanmanage(安排)yourtimewell.60．Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwithhousework,makethemgiftsorteachthemsomecomputerskills.Inaword,dowhatyoucantohelpparents.A.Listentothemcarefully.B.Actlikeanadult.C.Enjoydoingactivitiestogether.D.Behelpfulathome.E.Buygiftsforyourparents.F.Talkwithyourparents.根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。Waysto61．alongwithyourparents1.Youwilllearn62．aboutyourparents.ifyouspendmoretimewiththem.2.To63．yourparentsbetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreaboutyourself.3.Makesureyouareagood64．whenyouaretalkingwithyourparents.4.Controllingyourfeelingsandmanagingyourtimewellcanmakeyourparentstrustyou.5.Doingwhatyoucanto65．yourparentsisalsoagoodway.十、XV.（10分）阅读邮件，根据邮件内容回答问题。MailboxTo:icw2008@163.comFrom:diy3456@163.comSubject:BirthdayPartyDearJane,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomyl6thbirthdaypartyonSaturday,25thJanuary.Wewillhavedinnerinarestaurantwithmyfriendsandthenapartyatmyhouse.WouldyoupleaseaskBobtocometogether?Ithasbeenhalfayearsincewemeteachotherlasttime.Iwouldloveyoubothtocomeifyoucan.Ifyouneedtostayforthenight,youcansleeponthefloorinoursittingroombutpleasebringasleepingbag!ThereisatrainwhichleavesSuzhouRailwayStationat5p.m.andarrivesinShanghaiat5:45p.m.Hopeyoucancome!Love,Debbie66．WheredoesDebbielive?67．WhenwillDebbie'sbirthdaybe?68．WhodoesDebbieinvitetoherbirthdaydinnerandpartyintheemail?69．WhatwillJanehavetotakeifshewantstostayforthenight?70．HowlongdoesittakeJaneandBobtotravelfromSuzhoutoShanghai?十一、XVI.71．假期对于学生来说是一段放松自己，关心家人，充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的寒假你有什么计划和安排？请以"MyWinterVacationPlan"为题，用英语写一篇短文。写作要求：1.从"学习、爱好、旅游、健康、家务"中至少选三个方面谈一下你的寒假计划；2.词数90—100；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.包含要点要求，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyWinterVacationPlanHowtimeflies!Thistermendsquicklyandthewintervacationiscoming._______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答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议吗？——当然，我建议你在空闲时间多花点时间读英语书。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。some一些。advice表示"建议"，是不可数名词，不用a/an修饰，可用some修饰。故选C。【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记不可数名词的表达及用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我对搬到上海感到紧张。——别担心。在新环境中有这种感觉是正常的。A.necessary必要的；B.normal正常的；C.surprising惊讶的。根据上下文语境"Don'tworry.It's…tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment."可知，在新环境紧张是一种正常的感觉，故选B。【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记各个形容词的中文含义，结合语境选出正确的形容词。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师建议我们自己解决这些问题。A.solve解决；B.answer回答；C.make制作。根据语境"theproblemsonourown"可知，指的是自己解决问题。故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记每个动词的意思，结合语境选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，我和家人讨论了我们应该去哪里度假。A.experience经历；B.discussion讨论；C.program节目。根据语境"aboutwhereweshouldgoonholidays"可知，是指关于去哪里度假，和家人进行了讨论。故选B。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记a修饰可数名词单数形式。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉为昨晚生气地对她妈妈大喊大叫感到很抱歉。A.seriously严肃地；B.comfortably舒服地；C.angrily愤怒地。根据语境"shoutathermom"可知，应该是生气地对她妈妈大喊大叫，故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记每个副词的中文意思，结合语境确定答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：快点！电影五分钟后开始。A.after在……之后；B.in在……之内；C.at在。根据"willbegin"可知，此句是一般将来时。in+一段时间，表示在一段时间之内或之后，常用于一般将来时。故选B。【点评】考查时间介词。注意识记介词in表示在一段时间之内或之后，常用于一般将来时。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他为什么每天早上练习说英语？——当然是为了提高他的英语能力。A.Improving改进，现在分词形式；B.Improved动词过去式/过去分词；C.Toimprove动词不定式。根据语境"WhydoeshepracticespeakingEnglisheverymorning?"可知，每天早上练习说英语是为了提高他的英语能力，需要用不定式表目的。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记动词不定式表目的的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！我想再读一遍。根据句子的标点符号可知此处是感叹句，感叹句结构：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处句子中心词是可数名词单数"book"，"interesting"以元音音素开头，应用whatan，故选B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我将不能准时参加派对，除非明天早上我赶上第一班火车。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.until直到。根据语境"Icatchthefirsttraintomorrowmorning."可知，除非明早赶上第一班火车，否则无法准时参加派对，故选A。【点评】考查连词unless。注意识记每个连词代表的含义，结合句子的逻辑关系确定正确的连词。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我预测在不久的将来我们将去火星度假。——我不同意你的看法。火星上没有空气。A.That'sright那是对的；B.Idon'tagree我不同意；C.I'dlovetocome我很乐意来。根据语境"ThereisnoaironMars."可知，此处应表示不同意对方的观点，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记各情景用语的含义和适用场合。【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．F；15．B【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话讲述了A想帮忙做晚饭，B说了一些让A帮忙的事，后来A不小心割到了手，知道了做饭并不容易。

A.Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?你需要多少土豆？B.Letmehavealook.让我看看。C.Heretheyare.给你。D.I'dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.我想在你生日那天为你做点特别的事。E.Howmuchyogurtdoyouwant?你想要多少酸奶？F.Where'sthepeeler(削皮器)?削皮器在哪里？

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。11．根据语境"I'dliketohelpcookdinner."和"I'dlikethat.Allright.Putonthisapron(围裙)first."可知，此处应是想要在厨房帮忙。选项D"I'dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.我想在你生日那天为你做点特别的事。"符合语境，故选D。12．根据答语"Three"可知，此处应是询问需要几个土豆。选项A"Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?你需要多少土豆？"符合语境，故选A。13．根据语境"Nowwashthem,andthencutthepotatoesandpeppers.Finally,cutupthemeat."和上文可知，此处应是把土豆和辣椒都拿过来了。选项C"Heretheyare.给你。"符合语境，故选C。14．根据答语"It'sonthetable."可知，此处应是询问某物的位置。选项F"Where'sthepeeler(削皮器)?削皮器在哪里？"符合语境，故选F。15．根据语境"Oh!Icutmyfinger."可知，此处应是伤到自己的手指了。选项B"Letmehavealook.让我看看。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】16．Didyougotoseeit；17．Whatdoeshethinkofit；18．Wouldyouliketoseeit；19．Howmuchisaticketthere；20．Seeyouthen【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是讲述了两个朋友之间关于观看电影《海洋奇缘2》的事情。【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。16．根据语境"No.Ididn'twatchitbutmyfrienddidlastSunday."可知，此处应是询问对方是否看了这部电影。故答案为：Didyougotoseeit。17．根据语境"Hethinksitisgreat."可知，此处应是询问对方朋友认为这部电影怎么样。故答案为：Whatdoeshethinkofit。18．根据答语"Yes,I'dliketo"可知，此处应是询问对方想不想看电影。故答案为：Wouldyouliketoseeit。19．根据答语"It'sonlyfiveyuanifweshowthemourstudentIDcards."可知，此处应是询问票价多少。故答案为：Howmuchisaticketthere。20．根据答语"Seeyou."可知，此处应是说再见。故答案为：Seeyouthen。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者自己的朋友。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：杰克是我的一个好朋友。A.friend朋友，名词单数；B.friends朋友，名词复数；C.classmate同班同学，名词单数。根据句子结构分析，此处"oneof"后加名词复数形式，故选B。22．句意：他和我都是学校棒球队的队员。A.both两者都；B.all三者及以上都；C.each每一个。主语"HeandI"是两者，故选A。23．句意：你知道她最喜欢的运动是什么吗？A.how如何；B.what什么；C.if如果。根据语境"Doyouknow...herfavouritesportis?Tabletennis."可知，询问最喜欢的运动是什么，故选B。24．句意：她去年获得了我校女子第一名。A.win动词原形；B.wins动词三单；C.won动词过去式。根据时间状语"lastyear"可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。25．句意：她随父母从欧洲搬来这里。A.to到；B.in在里面；C.from从。根据语境"Bettycametomyclassthreemonthsago.Shemovedhere...Europewithherparents."可知，她随父母从欧洲搬来这里，故选C。【答案】26．J；27．C；28．L；29．D；30．H；31．K；32．E；33．F；34．B；35．G【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了各种颜色之间的争吵，每个颜色都认为自己对世界最重要。最终，由于雨水的影响，颜色们意识到每一种颜色都是独一无二的，并团结起来形成了一道美丽的彩虹。

备选词汇含义：A.are是；B.is是；C.Without没有；D.bring带来；E.Red红色的；F.another另一；G.made制作；H.When当时候；I.beautiful漂亮的；J.Clearly清晰地；K.carrots胡萝卜；L.important重要的。【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。26．句意：绿色说："显然我最重要。我是草、树木和叶子的颜色。没有我，所有的动物都会死亡。"根据语境"Iamthemostimportant."可知，句子成分完整，此处应是缺少副词作状语。结合所给备选词汇可知，J.clearly，明显地，符合语境。故选J。27．句意：绿色说："显然我最重要。我是草、树木和叶子的颜色。没有我，所有的动物都会死亡。"根据语境"me,allanimalswoulddie"可知，绿色认为没有自己，所有的动物都会死，应用介词without。结合所给备选词汇，C.Without没有，符合语境，故选C。28．句意：蓝色插嘴道："天空和海洋是什么颜色？水难道不是生命最重要的东西吗？"根据语境"Isn'twaterthemost...thingforlife?"可知，水是生命最重要的东西。L.important重要的，形容词，符合语境。此处应用最高级themostimportant。故选L。29．句意：黄色笑道："我为世界带来了欢笑和快乐。当人们看到黄色的向日葵时，他们就会开始微笑。"根据语境"laughterandhappinessintotheworld"可知，黄色认为自己给世界带来了欢笑和快乐。D.bring"带来"，动词，符合语境，故选D。30．句意：黄色笑道："我为世界带来了欢笑和快乐。当人们看到黄色的向日葵时，他们就会开始微笑。"根据语境"peoplelookatayellowsunflower,theystarttosmile"可知，此处应是缺少连词，连接这个从句，结合所给备选词汇，H.When，当时候，符合语境。故选H。31．句意：橙色大声说："想想胡萝卜和橙子。我携带着最重要的维生素。"根据语境"Thinkof...andoranges.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins(维生素)"可知，胡萝卜和橙子都有胡萝卜素。K.carrots胡萝卜，符合语境，故选K。32．句意：红色忍不住了，喊道："我是火的颜色。"根据语境"Iamthecoloroffire."可知，火是红色的，应用red。E.Red红色的，形容词，符合语境，故选E。33．句意：那些颜色如此害怕以至于紧紧靠在一起。根据语境"Thecolorsweresoscaredthattheystayedclosetoone"可知，这里是短语oneanother"彼此"。F.another另一，构成短语，符合语境，故选F。34．句意：难道你们不知道每一个都是独一无二的？根据语境"eachofyou...unique(独一无二的)?"可知，每一个都是独一无二的，eachof作主语，be动词用is。故选B。35．句意：它们照做了，并一起创造出了最美丽的彩虹。根据语境"themostbeautifulrainbow(彩虹)."可知，这些颜色制作出了彩虹，应用动词make。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。G.made，动词过去式，符合语境故选G。【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了人们预测在2050年的生活将会是什么样。【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"By2050,music，films，programs,newspapersandbookwillcometousbycomputers."可知，到2050年，通过电脑，我们可以看到音乐，电影，节目，报纸和书，因此不包括菜单，故选B。37．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,farmersareingreatneedofwatertogrowfruitandvegetables."可知，到2050年，水将是最严重的问题之一，因此人们将最担心水，故选A。38．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段句子"Asfortransportation(交通),carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast."可知，汽车运行需要的应是燃料，猜测fuel意指"燃料"，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Asfortransportation(交通),carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast."可知，未来的汽车将使用新的，干净的燃料，故选A。40．标题归纳题。根据文章第二段句子"Peoplepredict（预测）thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050."可知，文章主要介绍了在2050年，人们的生活将会什么样，故选D。【答案】41．D42．C43．D44．B45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了导致食物中毒的几种常见原因，包括细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原。【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning(中毒)."可知，Danny昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites(寄生虫)…Ifyoudon'tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!"可知，通过正确地烹饪食物可以避免寄生虫进入身体。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据文章列举的细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原四个原因可知，文中提到了四种食物中毒的原因。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray(喷雾杀虫剂)."可知，食物中的毒素有时来自喷雾杀虫剂。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段句子"Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning."可知，短文主要讲述导致食物中毒的几种常见原因，包括细菌、寄生虫、毒素和过敏原。故选A。【答案】46．T47．F48．F49．T50．T【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象内涵的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。46．根据文章第二段句子"IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted."可知，在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中，像是白雪公主、灰姑娘和睡美人中的爱洛通常都是漂亮善良的公主。说明白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。故答案为：T。47．根据文章第二段句子"Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness."可知，她们不得不依赖别人来走出困境找到幸福。说明迪士尼公主不是自己走出困境找到幸福的，故答案为：F。48．根据文章第三段句子"Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon'tjusthavegoodlooks."可知，所以在它更新的电影中的公主不只是有好看的外表，故答案为：F。49．根据文章第四段句子"Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife."可知，她爱她的家人，但她想控制自己的生活。故答案为：T。50．根据文章最后一段句子"Noneoftherulersareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one'sbeautyismorevaluable"可知，没有哪一条规则是关于公主的外表的。结合前文提出的10条规则，都是关于一个人的内在美的，说明迪士尼现在发现内在美更比简单的外貌好看要更重要，故答案为：T。【答案】51．D；52．B；53．A；54．E；55．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讨论机器人的广泛应用和未来发展。A.Inthisway,ithelpsthedoctorcure(治愈)us.通过这种方式，它有助于医生治愈我们。B.Wewillusethemwhenweareill(生病).我们生病时会用它们。C.Whatwillwebeabletodoin20or30years?20年或30年后我们能做什么？D.AndtheymaygrowuptorunfasterthanLiuXiang.他们长大后可能会跑得比刘翔快。E.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。F.Theyhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。

【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。51．根据语境"BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMing."可知，提到了婴儿长大后可能会像姚明一样打篮球。选项D"AndtheymaygrowuptorunfasterthanLiuXiang.他们长大后可能会跑得比刘翔快。"符合语境，故选D。52．根据语境"Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache(胃痛),wewilltakeanarobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomachs,"可知，提到了纳米机器人对病人的用途，选项B"Wewillusethemwhenweareill(生病).我们生病时会用它们。"符合语境，故选B。53．根据语境"whenwehaveastomachache(胃痛),wewilltakeanarobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomachs,seeingwhat'shappeningthere."可知，描述了纳米机器人如何帮助医生治愈病人。选项A"Inthisway,ithelpsthedoctorcure(治愈)us.通过这种方式，它有助于医生治愈我们。"符合语境，故选A。54．根据语境"Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikefrogsorsnakes."可知，提到了新机器人的多种形态。选项E"Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。"符合语境，故选E。55．根据语境"Willourlifebemuchbetterinthefuture?"可知，提出了对未来生活的美好预想，选项C"Whatwillwebeabletodoin20or30years?20年或30年后我们能做什么？"符合语境，故选C。【答案】56．C；57．F；58．A；59．B；60．D；61．get；62．more；63．understand；64．listener；65．help【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何与父母相处。

A.Listentothemcarefully.仔细听他们说。

B.Actlikeanadult.表现得像个成年人。

C.Enjoydoingactivitiestogether.喜欢一起做活动。

D.Behelpfulathome.在家要乐于助人。

E.Buygiftsforyourparents.给父母买礼物。

F.Talkwithyourparents.和你父母谈谈。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。56．根据语境"Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Youcanfindactivitiestodotogether."可知，要和父母一起享受做活动的乐趣，选项C"Enjoydoingactivitiestogether.喜欢一起做活动。"符合语境，故选C。57．根据语境"Inordertounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimetalkingwiththem."可知，为了更好地理解父母，需要多和他们交谈，选项F"Talkwithyourparents.和你父母谈谈。"符合语境，故选F。58．根据语境"Whenyouaretalkingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelisteningcarefully."可知，在与你的父母交谈时，要确保认真听，选项A"Listentothemcarefully.仔细听他们说。"符合语境，故选A。59．根据语境"Ifyouwantyourparentstotrustyo