中南大学《专业英语（绿色能源国际标准专题）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷（能源科学与工程学院特色课）

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、词汇与短语选择题（本大题总共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1.Theterm"greenenergy"referstoenergythatis________andhaslittleornoimpactontheenvironment.A.sustainableB.abundantC.conventionalD.expensive2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofgreenenergy?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalenergyD.Hydroenergy3.Theinternationalstandardforgreenenergyaimsto________globaleffortsinpromotingsustainableenergysources.A.coordinateB.competeC.conflictD.contrast4.Akey________ofgreenenergyisitsabilitytoreducegreenhousegasemissions.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.challengeD.limitation5.________energyisderivedfromtheheatoftheearth'sinterior.A.GeothermalB.BiomassC.TidalD.Wave6.Thedevelopmentofgreenenergytechnologiesrequiressignificant________inresearchanddevelopment.A.investmentB.consumptionC.reductionD.waste7.Greenenergycanhelpto________ourdependenceonfossilfuels.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.expand8.Whichofthefollowingenergysourcesisconsideredtobehighlyreliable?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.HydroenergyD.Alloftheabove9.The________ofgreenenergyiscrucialforachievingasustainablefuture.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.consumptionD.production10.Greenenergyinitiativesoftenfacechallengesrelatedto________andcost.A.efficiencyB.reliabilityC.scalabilityD.Alloftheabove11.________energysystemsaredesignedtostoreexcessenergyforlateruse.A.EnergystorageB.EnergygenerationC.EnergyconsumptionD.Energydistribution12.Theinternationalstandardforgreenenergyhelpstoensurethe________ofenergyproductsandservices.A.qualityB.quantityC.costD.availability13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofarenewableenergysource?A.NaturalgasB.OilC.WoodD.Noneoftheabove14.Thegrowthofthegreenenergysectorhasledtothecreationofnew________andjobopportunities.A.industriesB.technologiesC.policiesD.Alloftheabove15.Greenenergycancontributetothe________oflocaleconomiesbypromotingcleanenergyprojects.A.declineB.growthC.stagnationD.instability二、句子翻译题（本大题总共5题，每题4分，共20分）1.Greenenergyisessentialforasustainablefuture.2.Theinternationalstandardforgreenenergypromotestheuseofcleanandrenewableenergysources.3.Investingingreenenergytechnologiescanhelptoreduceourcarbonfootprint.4.Thedevelopmentofgreenenergyinfrastructureiscrucialformeetingourenergyneeds.5.Greenenergyinitiativesaimtocreateamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyworld.三、阅读理解题（本大题总共6题，每题4分，共24分）Passage1:Greenenergyisrapidlygainingpopularityasaviablealternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.Solarandwindenergy,inparticular,arebecomingincreasinglycommonsourcesofpower.Theinternationalstandardforgreenenergyhelpstoensurethattheseenergysourcesarereliableandefficient.Bypromotingtheuseofgreenenergy,wecanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Greenenergyisaviablealternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.B.Solarandwindenergyarethemostcommonsourcesofgreenenergy.C.Theinternationalstandardforgreenenergyensuresreliabilityandefficiency.D.Alloftheabove2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpromotingtheuseofgreenenergyhelpusdo?A.Increaseourdependenceonfossilfuels.B.Mitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.C.Increasegreenhousegasemissions.D.NoneoftheabovePassage2:Geothermalenergyisaformofgreenenergythatisderivedfromtheheatoftheearth'sinterior.Itcanbeusedtogenerateelectricityorprovideheatingandcoolingforbuildings.Geothermalenergyisareliableandsustainableenergysource,butitisalsolimitedbytheavailabilityofsuitablegeothermalresources.3.Whatisgeothermalenergy?A.Energyderivedfromthesun.B.Energyderivedfromthewind.C.Energyderivedfromtheheatoftheearth'sinterior.D.Energyderivedfromfossilfuels.4.Whatarethelimitationsofgeothermalenergy?A.Itisnotareliableenergysource.B.Itisnotasustainableenergysource.C.Itislimitedbytheavailabilityofsuitablegeothermalresources.D.Itistooexpensivetouse.Passage3:Biomassenergyisanotherformofgreenenergythatinvolvesusingorganicmattersuchasplantsandwoodtoproduceenergy.Biomasscanbeburneddirectlyorconvertedintobiofuelssuchasethanolandbiodiesel.Biomassenergyisarenewableenergysource,butitalsohassomeenvironmentalimpacts,suchasdeforestationandairpollution.5.Whatisbiomassenergy?A.Energyderivedfromthesun.B.Energyderivedfromthewind.C.Energyderivedfromorganicmattersuchasplantsandwood.D.Energyderivedfromfossilfuels.6.Whataretheenvironmentalimpactsofbiomassenergy?A.Deforestationandairpollution.B.Increasedgreenhousegasemissions.C.Waterpollution.D.Alloftheabove四、简答题（本大题总共2题，每题6分，共12分）1.Explaintheimportanceoftheinternationalstandardforgreenenergy.2.Discussthechallengesandopportunities