雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Academic English for Science and Engineering（昆明理工）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whattypescangeologicalpapersbedividedinto?AExperimentalpapersBReportedpapersCTheoreticalpapersDReviewpapers.正确答案：ABCD第2题Thestructureofexperimentalpapersincludes:AIntroductionBExperimentalmethodCExperimentalresults(data)DAnalysisoftheexperimentalresultsEConclusions正确答案：ABCDE第3题Inreviewpapers,whichtwopartsarealwayscovered?AAreviewofthelatestprogressinacertainfieldBThevalueoftheresearchCAsummaryofsomehotorfrontierproblemsDThepurposeofthestudy正确答案：AC第1题Whatarethemainbranchesofcivilengineering?AStructuralengineeringBGeotechnicalengineeringCTransportationengineeringDCivilengineeringmaterials正确答案：ABCD第2题InCivilEngineering,threebasicmethodsinvolvedinscientificresearchesare:ATheoreticalmethodBComparativemethodCExperimentalmethodDNumericalmethod.正确答案：ACDSession3Quiz第1题

Whatarethethreekindsofacademicpapersinelectricalengineering?AReviewBRegularCReportDLetter正确答案：ABDSession4Quiz第1题Inmetallurgicalengineering，threemainkindsofproceduretechnologyare:APyrometallurgy(火法冶金）BHydrometallurgy（湿法冶金）CElectrorefining（电解精炼）DElectrometallurgy（电冶金）.正确答案：ABD第2题Whatarethedistinctivefeaturesofmetallurgicalpapers?ATherearemanylonganddifficultsentencesforthediscussionofauthors’viewpoints.BAlotofdeclarativesentencesareusedforthescientificfacts.CNumerouspassivevoicesareusedfortheobjectivityofthepaper.DAlargenumberofprofessionalvocabularyandphrasesareused.ETherearemanynonfiniteverbs,makinganalysismorescientificandprecise.正确答案：ABCDESession5Quiz第1题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinterdisciplinaryresearch?AGeographyBBiochemistryCMathematicsDTelecommunication第2题Whatarethestepsofdoinginterdisciplinaryresearch?AAskingthequestionsBgatheringrelevantdisciplinaryinsightsCDesigningefficientwaytosolveitDComparingandcontrastingresultsfrompreviousmethods正确答案：ABCDSession6Quiz第1题Whichstatementistrueaboutintensivereading?AEverypaperisworthreadingintensively.BByreadingthetitleandabstractofapaper,youcanbasicallydeterminewhetherthepaperisworthyofreading.CThematerialandmethodsectionisthecoreofthepaperandshouldbereadcarefully.DThe

abstractandconclusionareexactlythesame.第2题Whichstatementisfalse

abouttheabstractandconclusion?AAbstractisaheadofIntroduction.BAbstractisanoverviewofthearticle,moreabstractandcondensed.CTheconclusionpartisthedescriptionoftheresearchresults,morespecificanddetailed.DAbstractandConclusionaretotallydifferent.Session7Quiz第1题WhatarethelinguisticfeaturesofthegeneralmedicalEnglishatvocabularylevel?ATherearemoreFormalwordsinsteadofinformalones.BMorethan2/3nounsandterminologiesarederivedfromLatinandGreek,especiallyinrichaffixes.CTherearecommonwordswiththespecificmeaninginMedicine.DTherearenocommonwordsatall.正确答案：ABC第2题WhatarethelinguisticfeaturesofthegeneralmedicalEnglishatsentencelevel?ALongdeclarativesentencesarecommonlyused.BShortsentencesarecommonlyused.CPerfecttense,presentsimpletenseandpastsimpletensearefrequentlyused.DPerfecttenseisseldomused.正确答案：ACSession8Quiz第1题Accordingtotheirauthorsexperience,thecomponentsofresearchpapercanbedividedinto:APreliminarypartBTextpartCMainpartDSupplementarypart正确答案：ABD第2题WhatareincludedinPreliminarypart?ATitleBAuthorandaffiliationCAbstractDKeywords正确答案：ABCD第3题WhatareincludedinTextPart?AIntroductionandLiteraturereviewBMethodsCResultsandDiscussionDConclusions正确答案：ABCD第4题WhatareincludedinSupplementaryPart?AAcknowledgementsBReferencesCAppendicesDAuthorandaffiliation正确答案：ABC第5题Whichstatementsaretrue?AThecomponentsofonepapermaybedifferentfromanother.BThecomponentsofacademicpapersareallthesame.CDifferentjournalsmayhavedifferentrequirementsonthepaper'sformatandstructure.DDifferentjournalsusuallyhavethesamerequirementsonthepaper'sformatandstructure.正确答案：AC第6题Whyisdocumentationimportant?AItshowstheresearcherhasaccesstorichresources.BItgivescreditandacknowledgementtotheworksofotherresearchers.CIthelpsreaderstotrackdowntheinformationforfurtherreading.DItprotectstheauthorfromplagiarism.正确答案：BCDSession1Quiz第1题Whatshouldbeavoidedinanacademicpaper?AAbbreviatedwordsusedininformalwritingBContractedstructuresCConversationalstructuresDColloquialwordsandexpressions正确答案：ABCD第2题Whatarethefeaturesofacademicwriting?AAccuracyBFormalityCSubjectivityDHedging正确答案：ABD第3题Togiveanacademicpaperasenseofobjectivity,__________areoftenused.AwordswithspecificmeaningsBnominalizationCsubordinateclausesDpassivevoice正确答案：BD第4题Whatarethepurposesofacademicwriting?ATodisplaytheresultofanexperiment,investigation,orinquiryBTosharepersonalexperiencesCToreportempiricalortheoreticalworkwithinanacademicfieldDTosolvepracticalproblems正确答案：ACDSession2作业第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofagoodtopic?AFeasibleBWide-rangingCOriginalDScientific第2题Whichisthebesttopic?AComputercontrolBComputercontrolandinformationsecurityCComputercontrol:operationandprogrammingDSoftwaresafeguardsandcomputertheftincomputercontrol第3题Whatarethemethodsoftopicselection?AConsultyourprofessororanexpert.BReadbooksandacademicjournals.CChoosefromyourowninterests.DAttendacademicconferencesandlectures.正确答案：ABCD第4题Howtonarrowdownatopic?AMakeuseoftheSOCRmodel.BTestthebasicassumptions.CAsksmallerquestionsaboutthebroadtopicDAnalyzethedifferentcomponentsofthetopicandpickoneofthem正确答案：ACDSession4Quiz第1题WhataretherulesfortheIntroductionandDiscussionsection?ATheIntroductionsectionusuallydevelopsfromgeneraltospecific.BTheIntroductionsectionusuallydevelopsfromspecifictogeneral.CTheDiscussionsectionusuallydevelopsfromgeneraltospecific.DTheDiscussionsectionusuallydevelopsfromspecifictogeneral.正确答案：AD第2题WhataretheelementsforanIntroduction?ATopicBExperimentaldataCBackgroundDPurpose正确答案：ACD第3题Whataretheelementsforapurposestatement?ApurposenounBactionverbCsummaryDtopic正确答案：ABD第4题WhatareincludedintheIMRDformat?AIntroductionBMethodsCResultsDDiscussion正确答案：ABCDSession5Quiz第1题WhatismentionedintheMethodssection?AFurtherstudyBThecriteriaforchoosingthesubjectsCSurveycarriedoutintheexperimentDTheprocedureoftheexperiment正确答案：BCD第2题WhatarethefeaturesoftheMethodssection?AAllthestepsshouldbeclearlystated.BIt’sastraightforwardreportofproceduresandmaterials.CTheresearchersshouldgivecommentsontheexperiment.DThereshouldn’tbeanydiscussion,problemsorstatementsofrationales.正确答案：ABD第3题WhatshouldbeshownintheResultssection?AThestatisticalresultsBExpectationCThefindingsintheexperimentDPurpose正确答案：AC第4题WhatarethefeaturesoftheResultssection?AItshouldbeconcise.BItshouldbelong.CItshouldbeshort.DThedetailsintheMethodssectionarerestated.正确答案：AC第5题Howtopresentthefindingsoftheexperiment?AStatingthefactsBComparingandcontrastingCAnalyzingcauseandeffectDIllustratingwithgraphicaids正确答案：ABCD第6题WhatshouldbeincludedintheDiscussionsection?AExplanationoftheresultsBCommentsonthedataCLimitationsandtheimplicationsDSuggestionforfurtherresearch正确答案：ABCDSession6作业第1题Whatarethestandardsforagoodtitle?AAgoodtitleisredundant.BAgoodtitleisaccurate.CAgoodtitleisclearandconcise.DAgoodtitleiseye-catching.正确答案：BCD第2题Whatarethestandardsforagoodabstract?AAgoodabstractisbrief.BAgoodabstractisobjective.CAgoodabstractisinformative.DAgoodabstractisdetailed.正确答案：ABC第3题Whichelementsarenecessaryinallabstracts?ATheresearchbackgroundBTheresearchpurposesCTheresearchmethodsDTheresearchresultsandfindings正确答案：BD第4题Howtowriteasuitabletitleforaresearchpaper?AUseappropriatedescriptivewords.BUselesser-knownabbreviationsandjargon.CCondensethepaper’scontentinafewwords.DPlacekeywordsintheforwardpositioninatitle.正确答案：ACD第5题Whatcanbetheelementsofanabstract?ATheresearchpurposesBTheresearchbackgroundCTheresearchresults,findingsandconclusionsDTheresearchmethods正确答案：ABCDSession7Quiz第1题Whatarethewaystoavoidplagiarism?AQuotingBParaphrasingCCopyingDSummarizing正确答案：ABD第2题Whatarethewaysofcitation?AEditingBAnalyzingCParaphrasingDQuoting正确答案：CD第3题Whatarethecommonlyusedstylesfordocumentation?AMLABAPACCMSDGPS正确答案：ABCSession8Quiz第1题Whencheckingtheentireframeworkofthepaper,oneshouldpayattentionto___________.AthethesisstatementBreasoningCtopicsentencesDarguments正确答案：ABD第2题Howtoselectthejournalthatmaypublishyourpaper?ASelectthemostinfluentialjournal.BScanjournaltitles.CAnalyzetherecentpaperspublishedinthejournals.DVisitwebsitesofthejournalsinyourfieldtofindinformationaboutthejournals.正确答案：BCD第3题Languagepolishingusuallyinvolves___________.AgrammarBvocabularyandspellingCpunctuationDsentences正确答案：ABCD第4题Whataretherequirementsofthejournaloneneedstoknowbeforesubmittinghispapertothejournal?AThestyleforsettingthereferencesBTherecommendedlengthforthepaperCCriteriaofpaperacceptanceDPrintingformat正确答案：ABCDSession1Quiz第1题Howtoformatapaperisnotabasiccommunicationskillforcommunication.第2题Ifyouhavesubmittedapaper,youwillbesurelyinvitedtomakeapresentationinasymposium.第3题ESPcommunicationisdifferentfromdailycommunicationinmanyways.Session2Quiz第1题Whengivingapresentation,giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.第2题Whendoingapresentation,repetitionofthefindingsisacceptable.第3题Youshouldhaveaseriousopeningwhendoinganacademicpresentation.Session3Quiz第1题Methodsarethemostimportantpartandittakesmostofthepresentationtime.第2题Whendesignyourpptslide,avoidincludingtoomanypoints.第3题Youneedtogiveaperfectfindingifyouwanttohaveaneffectivepresentation.Session4Quiz第1题Whyisitimportanttocreatearesearchquestion?AstayfocusedBuseittoopenyourpresentationCleadinforyourthesisDrequireinyourpresentation正确答案：ABC第2题Howtomakeconvincingargument?ADefinethetermsofthediscussionBDevelopyourreasoningCsupportyourideawithvividexamplesandevidenceDidentifyother’sobjectionsandmotivations正确答案：ABCDSession5Quiz第1题Whataretherequirementsforagoodacademicposter?AIncludeasmuchinformationasyoucanBMatchtheaudienceknowledgebaseandinterestsCConveyyourmessagevisuallyDBeclearlyorganizedandreadable正确答案：BCD第2题Whatareincludedinagoodacademicposter?ABackgroundBResearchquestionsCMaterials,approachandprocessDResults正确答案：ABCDSession6Quiz第1题Itisthechairperson’sresponsibilitytoannouncetheopeningoftheconferenceandgiveawelcomespeech.第2题Thechairpersonshouldneverdisturbthespeakereveniftheyarerunningshortoftime.第3题Thechairpersonshouldcallontheparticipantstoinvolve.第4题Thepersonwhochairsameetingcansometimesbereferredtoasthe“facilitator”.Session8Quiz第1题Whatofthefollowingsarevisualaids?AChalkboardBPowerPointCVideoDDraft正确答案：ABC第2题WhatshouldbeconsistentwhenyoudesignaPowerPoint?ASizeoftextBLengthofwordsCColoroftextDBulletpoints正确答案：ACD第3题Whatareusuallywrittenontheblackorwhiteboardduringanacademicpresentation?AEverywordsaidBEachstageofanexperimentorprocessCComplexterminologyDPrecisereferences正确答案：BCD第4题Whenwillyouuseahandoutwhenyoudeliveranacademicpresentation?AYouhaveusedothervisualaids.BYourinformationistoodetailedtofitonaslide.CYouwantyouraudiencetohaveafullrecordofyourfindings.DYouarenotsureofyourinformation.正确答案：BCSession1Quiz第1题WhichisthefullnameofAWL?AAmericanEnglishWordListBAcademicWordListCAcademicWritingLearnersDAmericanEnglishWritingLessonsSession2Quiz第1题Whichprefixisrelatedwith"livingthings"？Abio-Bendo-Cac-Delectro-Session3Quiz第1题Whatisthedefinitionofsuffix?AItmeanstheaffix,whichisaddedtotheendofaword,andwhichusuallychangesthepartofspeechofaword.BItmeanstheaffix,whichisaddedtothebeginningofaword,andwhichusuallychangesawordintoanotherword.CItmeanstheaffixwhichonlychangesthemeaningofthewords.DItmeanstheaffixwhichonlychangestheformofthewords.Session4Quiz第1题Whichisnotthecategoryofwordscompoundedbyhyphens?AcompoundadjectivesBcompoundverbsCcompoundnounsDcompoundadverbsSession5Quiz第1题Choosethebestparaphrasingforthefollowingsentence:Studiesrevealedthattheyareendowedwithsomethingspecial.AStudiesshowedthattheywerebornwithsomethingspecial.BStudiesrecoveredthattheyarebroughtwithsomethingspecial.CStudiesprovedthattheyareentitledwithsomethingspecial.DStudiesdiscoveredthattheywereaccompaniedwithsomethingspecial.第2题Choosethebestparaphrasingforthefollowingsentence:Environmental quality will also extend to construction of theFreedom Tower, which will feature waste reduction through recycling of constructionmaterials. AByincreasingwastethroughrecyclingofconstructionmaterials,the construction of Freedom Tower will also doharmtotheenvironmental quality.BBy decreasing waste through recycling of construction materials,the construction of Freedom Tower will also make progress in improving environmentalquality.CEnvironmental quality will also extend to construction of theFreedom Tower, which will feature waste reduction through recycling of constructionmaterials.DThroughreducingwaste through recycling of construction materials,the construction of Freedom Towerwillbegreat.第3题Choosethebestparaphrasingforthesentence:It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.AIt appears that my conversation with them makes them feelhighintheair.BIt appears that my conversation with them makes them feelangryandwanttofly.CIt appears that my conversation with them makes them feeltiredandwanttostandup.DIt appears that my conversation with them makes them feel uncomfortable andnervous, wanting to get away as soon as possible.Session6Quiz第1题WhichisthefullnameofCOCA?ACorpusofAmericanEnglishBCorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglishCCorpusofAcademicEnglishDCorpusofAgriculturalEnglish第2题Decidewhetherthestatementistrueornot:COCAcorpusisageneralEnglishcorpus.

ATrueBFalseSession7Quiz第1题Decidewhetherthestatementistrueornot:MICUSPcanonlyretrievetheliteraturereviewpartoftheacademicpapers.ATrueBFalse第2题Decidewhetherthestatementistrueornot:RCPCEisdevelopedbyHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.ATrueBFalseSession8Quiz第1题WhatisthedocumentformatrecognizedbyAntConc?Atxt.Bpdf.Cwps.Ddoc.Session1Quiz第1题AccordingtothelexicalfeaturesofEST,whichwordinthefollowingsentenceisoriginallycommonwordbutusedastechnicalwordhere?Thesentenseis:Thenextmedicalrevolutionwillchangethat,becausegeneticengineeringhasthepotentialtoconquercancer,grownewbloodvesselsintheheart,blockthegrowthofbloodvesselsintumors,createneworgansfromstemcellsandperhapsevenresettheprimevalgeneticcodingthatcausescellstoage.Ageneticengineering,bloodvessels,organBstemcells,geneticcodingCreset,heart,tumors

DageSession2Quiz第1题Afternominalization,whatisthebestversionofthefollowingsentence:Youcanrectifythisfaultifyouinsertaslash.ARectificationofthisfaultisachievedbyinsertionofaslash.BThisfaultcanberectifiedbyinsertingaslash.CInsertingaslashcanrectifythisfault.DYoucanrectifythisfaultbyinsertingaslash.第2题Afternominalization,whatisthebestversionofthefollowingsentence:Electronspassthroughconductors.

AelectronspassingthroughconductorsBthepassageofconductorsbyelectronsCthepassageofelectronsthroughconductorsDthepassageofelectronsSession3Quiz第1题Thedemandforthiskindofequipmentinthenearfuturewillbe20times___________.AwhatitisBtheamountCthatofothersDwhichisinthepast第2题Thestandardmeterisaccuratetoabouttwoparts____________.AbillionBinbillionCperabillionDinonebillion第3题Thisheaterconsumes_______________thatonedoes.AelectricpowertwiceasgreatasBgreatertwiceelectricpowerCtwiceasgreatelectricpowerasDtwicegreaterelectricpowerSession4Quiz第1题Thisprojectis____________thanthatoneis.AmuchvaluableBmuchmorevaluableCfarvaluablerDslightlyvaluable第2题Thismachinedoesnotwork____________thatone.AasbetterasBsobestthanCsowellasDasbetterthan第3题Inductancemeasurementsare_________accurateofthethreetypesofimpedanceparameters.AlessBtheleastClittleDfewestSession5Quiz第1题Whichstatementismoreappropriatewhenstatingthevalueofastudy？ATheresearchwillhelptounderstanddeformationprocesses.BTheresearchcanhelptounderstanddeformationprocesses.CTheresearchmayhelptounderstanddeformationprocesses.DTheresearchshouldhelptounderstanddeformationprocesses.Session6Quiz第1题Whichofthefollowingsentenceusesthewrongtensewhenpresentingtheresultsofthestudy?AThefindingsforthewholesamplearesummedinTable1.BThecoefficientofcorrelationisfoundtobesignificantatthe.001level.CThisisconsistentwithearlierfindings.DTheseresults