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2026年高考全国I卷英语口语试题+解析考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
对话1:
M:Didyoufinishthehomework?
W:No,I’mstillworkingonit.Ishouldbedoneintenminutes.
Question:Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Sheisdoingthehomework.
B.Sheistakingabreak.
C.Sheispreparingforatest.
D.SheiswatchingTV.答案:A
解析:通过对话中“I’mstillworkingonit”可判断,她正在做作业。对话2:
W:I’msorryI’mlate.
M:That’sokay.Ijustgotheretoo.
Question:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hewasangry.
B.Hewasontime.
C.Hedidn’tmindbeinglate.
D.Hewasexcitedtomeether.答案:C
解析:从对话“Ijustgotheretoo”可知,他并不介意迟到。对话3:
M:Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?
W:I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfriends.
Question:Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Shewillgotothepark.
B.Shewillgotothebeach.
C.Shewillstayathome.
D.Shewillwatchamovie.答案:B
解析:直接引用对话“I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfriends”可确定答案。对话4:
W:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyDecember!
M:Yes,Ifeelthesame.
Question:HowdotheyfeelaboutDecember?
A.Theyareexcited.
B.Theyaresurprised.
C.Theyaredisappointed.
D.Theyarehappy.答案:B
解析:从“Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyDecember”可知他们感到惊讶。对话5:
M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforlunch?
W:I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetmyteacher.
Question:Whycan’tthewomanjointhem?
A.Sheistired.
B.Shehastomeetherteacher.
C.Shedoesn’tlikelunch.
D.Sheiscooking.答案:B
解析:对话中明确说明“shehastomeetherteacher”,这是她不能加入的原因。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
对话6:
W:Hello,I’mcallingaboutthenewapartment.
M:Yes,I’mthelandlord.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
W:Isthereaparkingspaceavailable?
M:Yes,therearetwospaces.
W:CanIseetheapartmenttomorrow?
M:Sure.It’sopenfrom10a.m.to4p.m.
Question:Whattimecanthewomanvisittheapartmenttomorrow?
A.9a.m.
B.10a.m.
C.5p.m.
D.6p.m.答案:B
解析:对话中明确说明“It’sopenfrom10a.m.to4p.m.”,可知她可以10点去。对话7:
M:Doyoulikemusic?
W:Iloveit.Iplaythepiano.
M:Really?CanIhearyouplaysometime?
W:Sure.I’llbefreethisSaturday.
Question:WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?
A.Shewillpracticethepiano.
B.Shewillplaythepiano.
C.Shewillgoout.
D.Shewillmeettheman.答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“I’llbefreethisSaturday”,暗示她会在家练习或演奏。对话8:
W:Iheardthemoviewasfullofaction.
M:Yes,andthemusicisgreat.
W:I’mnotafanofactionmovies.
M:Butyoumightenjoyit.
Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemovie?
A.Itisboring.
B.Itisexciting.
C.Itisold-fashioned.
D.Itispeaceful.答案:B
解析:从对话“themoviewasfullofaction”和“themusicisgreat”可判断,他认为电影很刺激。对话9:
W:Ithinkit’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.
M:Iagree.Weshouldreuseoldbottlesandpaper.
Question:Whatdotheyagreeon?
A.Theyshouldrecyclemore.
B.Theyshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.
C.Theyshouldtakemorepictures.
D.Theyshouldbuymoreproducts.答案:A
解析:对话中提到“reuseoldbottlesandpaper”,这是回收再利用的体现。对话10:
M:What’syourfavoritesubject?
W:Math.
M:Why?
W:BecauseIlikethewayproblemsaresolved.
Question:Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.English
B.Math
C.History
D.Science答案:B
解析:明确提到“Mathismyfavoritesubject”,直接得出答案。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
ThestudentsofClass3willhaveafieldtripthisSaturday.TheplaceistheZoo.Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat8a.m.andthebuswillleaveat8:30a.m.Pleasebringyourlunch,water,andanotebook.Theteacherwilltakenotesonthestudents’behavior.Question1:Whendoesthebusleave?
A.8a.m.
B.8:30a.m.
C.9a.m.
D.9:30a.m.答案:B
解析:文中明确说“thebuswillleaveat8:30a.m.”。Question2:Whatshouldthestudentsbring?
A.Booksandpens
B.Lunch,water,andanotebook
C.Acameraandahat
D.Aguidebookandamap答案:B
解析:文中提到“Pleasebringyourlunch,water,andanotebook”。B篇:记叙文阅读
LastSunday,mybrotherandIwenttothepark.Itwassunnyandthereweremanypeoplethere.Weplayedfootball,ateicecream,andwatchedthechildrenridebikes.Ithinkitwasagreatday.Question3:Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A.Rainy
B.Snowy
C.Sunny
D.Cloudy答案:C
解析:文中明确说“Itwassunny”。Question4:Whatactivitydidtheynotdo?
A.Playingfootball
B.Eatingicecream
C.Watchingchildrenridebikes
D.Swimming答案:D
解析:文中提到的活动是football、icecream、watchingchildrenridebikes,未提游泳。C篇:说明文阅读
Solarenergyisbecomingmorepopular.Itiscleanandcanbeusedbothinhomesandintheindustry.However,itdependsontheweatherandcan’tbestoredeasily.Therefore,itisnotyetwidelyused.Question5:Whatisoneadvantageofsolarenergy?
A.Itcanbeusedinspace
B.Itisclean
C.Itcanbestoredeasily
D.Itisveryexpensive答案:B
解析:文中提到“itisclean”,这是其优势之一。Question6:Whatisadisadvantageofsolarenergy?
A.Itispopular
B.Itdependsontheweather
C.Itcanbeusedinindustry
D.Itisclean答案:B
解析:文章说“itdependsontheweather”,说明依赖天气是其缺点。D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldhavemorefreedom.Theybelievethatfreedomhelpsthemgrowandlearnbetter.However,othersthinkthatfreedomleadstolazinessandbadresults.Freedomisimportant,butitmustbebalancedwithresponsibility.Question7:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Studentsshouldhavemorefreedom
B.Freedomleadstolaziness
C.Freedomandresponsibilityshouldbebalanced
D.Studentsshouldnothavefreedom答案:C
解析:文中最后提到“Freedomisimportant,butitmustbebalancedwithresponsibility”,这是核心观点。Question8:Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthetopic?
A.Neutral
B.Supportive
C.Negative
D.Critical答案:A
解析:作者陈述了两种观点,并给出平衡意见,表明态度中立。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Therearemanywaystoimproveyourhealth.1.______Regularexerciseisimportantbecauseithelpstokeepyourbodystrongandyourmindclear.2.______Eatinghealthyfoodisalsoimportant.Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.3.______Don’tforgettogetenoughsleep.4.______Also,donotsmokeordrinktoomuch.5.______Thesehabitswillhelpyouliveabetterlife.选项:
A.Youshouldalsoavoidbadhabits
B.Oneofthemistoexercisemore
C.Anotherimportantareaisdiet
D.Gettingenoughsleepisvital
E.Allofthesecanhelpyoustayhealthy
F.Youcanstartbydrinkingmorewater
G.Don’tworry,it’seasytodo答案:BCDAE
解析:文章在讨论改善健康的不同方法,依次引入锻炼、饮食、睡眠、避免坏习惯、综合结论等。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Lastyear,Iwasonatriptothecountryside.IwaswalkingonthehillwhenIsawabird1.________inthetree.Itlookedlikeitwas2.________fromthebranch.Itriedtoapproachit3.________,butitjumpedaway.Iwas4.________,butIdidn’tgiveup.Afterawhile,Icaughtitandputitinmybag.5.________,Ibroughtitbacktothetreeand6.________itcarefully.Itwasavery7.________experience.A.flying
B.flies
C.flew
D.tofly
答案:C
解析:根据上下文,鸟“was”在树上,因此用过去式。A.falling
B.fall
C.fell
D.tofall
答案:C
解析:句子结构是“lookedlikeitwasfallingfromthebranch”,需用过去式。A.slowly
B.slowly
C.slow
D.full
答案:A
解析:副词修饰动词“approach”,需用副词形式。A.surprising
B.surprised
C.surprisedly
D.surprising
答案:B
解析:“Iwassurprised”表示主语的感受。A.Atlast
B.Intheend
C.Toend
D.Bytheend
答案:B
解析:“Intheend”表示最终,符合上下文逻辑。A.lookedafter
B.takencare
C.care
D.looked
答案:A
解析:“lookedafter”是常见搭配,表示照顾。A.impressing
B.impressed
C.impressive
D.impress
答案:C
解析:“animpressiveexperience”是固定搭配,表示难忘的经历。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Alice1.________(like)toreadbooks.She2.________(usually)readsintheevening.3.________(When)sheisreading,she4.________(notmake)noise.5.________(Although)sheistired,she6.________(continue)readinguntilthelightsgoout.答案:1.likes2.usually3.When4.doesn’tmake5.Although6.continues
解析:1.根据主语“Alice”,用第三人称单数。2.副词修饰动词。3.引导时间状语从句。4.否定结构,用助动词does。5.引导让步状语从句。6.现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,用continue。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
MybestfriendiscalledTom.Heisthetallandthinboyinourclass.Heisveryfashionable,sohealwayswearnewclothes.Weoftengoouttogether.Lastweekend,wewenttothethemepark.Ittowasfun.IthinkheisthemostinterestingpersonIevermeet.答案:
MybestfriendiscalledTom.Heisthetallandthinboyinourclass.Heisveryfashionable,sohealwayswearsnewclothes.Weoftengoouttogether.Lastweekend,wewenttothethemepark.Itwasfun.IthinkheisthemostinterestingpersonIhaveevermet.解析:
1.“wear”→“wears”(主谓一致)
2.“Ittowas”→“Itwas”(多余to)
3.“evermeet”→“evermet”(时态一致)第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。
提示:你和朋友Mary计划去露营,已做好准备。请写一篇说明你们准备了什么、如何前往露营地点、你们将做什么活动。答案:
MyfriendMaryandIaregoingcampingthisweekend.Wehavepreparedalotofthings.
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