人教版（2026）八年级下册英语UNIT 2 Stay Healthy讲义（学生默写版含答案）

第第页人教版（2026）八年级下册英语UNIT2StayHealthy讲义（学生默写版含答案）知识点1：stay的用法（动词+名词）•动词含义1：停留、待（在某地/某段时间）例：Iwillstay________________home________________weekend.（这个周末我会待在家里）•动词含义2：保持（某种状态，作系动词，后接形容词）例：Eat________________vegetablestostay________________.（多吃蔬菜保持健康）•名词含义：停留、逗留例：Wehada________________________________inShanghai.（我们在上海短暂逗留了一段时间）知识点2：health相关词汇•________________n.健康例：Weshould________________________________ourhealth.（我们应该关心我们的健康）•________________adj.健康的例：Sheis________________________________girl.（她是一个健康的女孩）•________________adv.健康地例：Weshould________________________________everyday.（我们应该每天健康饮食）•短语：keep/improve________________________________health保持/改善健康；bein/health身体好/不好例：He________________________________tokeephishealth.（他锻炼来保持健康）；Heisin________________health.（他身体很好）知识点3：cut的用法（动词+名词）•v.切、消减、中断；n.伤口◦短语：“a________________on+身体部位”：某部位的伤口例：Hehasa________________on________________finger.（他手指上有个伤口）◦“makea________________”：划一个口子例：Don’t________________a________________onthepaper.（别在纸上划口子）◦________________school旷课例：He________________school________________yesterday.（他昨天旷课了）知识点4：cause的用法（名词+动词）•n.原因；v.导致________________adj.因果关系的；原因的◦短语：________________sb.to________________sth.导致某人做某事；the________________of………的原因例：The________________rainisthe________________oftheflood.（大雨是洪水的原因）；His________________causedhimto________________mistakes.（他的粗心导致他犯错）知识点5：enough的用法•adj.+________________足够…的例：The________________isbig________________forusto________________in.（这个房间足够大，我们可以住）•________________+n.足够的…例：We________________________________foodto________________.（我们有足够的食物吃）知识点6：matter的用法（动词+名词）•v.要紧；有关系；n.要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质◦短语：sth.________________(alot)tosb.某事对某人很重要例：Your________________mattersalotto________________.（你的意见对我很重要）；What’sthe________________with________________?（你怎么了？）知识点7：press的用法（动词+名词+形容词）•v.按、催促；________________n.压力；________________adj.急迫的◦短语：presssth.________________sth.把……压在……上；presssb.________________________________sth.催促某人做某事；under________________处于压力之下；put________________onsb.给某人施加压力例：He________________the________________.（他按下按钮）；She________________her________________tostudyhard.（她催促儿子努力学习）；Heis________________pressureat________________.（他工作压力很大）知识点8：cover的用法（动词+名词）•v.覆盖；n.盖子cover——covered◦短语：be________________(with/by)被……覆盖；sth.(________________sth.)：（用……）覆盖某物例：The________________iscovered________________snow.（地面被雪覆盖）；________________thebowl________________aplate.（用盘子盖住碗）知识点9：medicine相关词汇•________________n.药；________________adj.药物的；________________v.用药治疗◦短语：take________________吃药；a________________ofmedicine一瓶药；in________________在医学领域；________________care医疗护理；traditional________________medicine中药例：Youshould________________________________on________________.（你应该按时吃药）；Weneedto________________________________carein________________areas.（我们需要改善农村的医疗护理）知识点10：avoid的用法（动词+名词+形容词）•________________n.避免；________________adj.可避免的；________________v.避免◦短语：________________________________sth避免做某事；________________from从……中避开；the________________ofsth避免……例：Youshould________________________________too________________sugar.（你应该避免吃太多糖）；Weshould________________measuresforthe________________ofaccidents.（我们应该采取措施避免事故）知识点11：care的用法（动词+形容词+副词）•________________v.关心；________________adj.小心的；________________adv.小心地◦短语：take________________of=lookafter照顾例：Please________________________________yourlittle________________.（请照顾好你的小妹妹）；He________________hishomework________________.（他认真地做家庭作业）知识点12：suggest的用法（动词+名词）•________________v.建议；________________n.建议（可数名词）；________________n.建议（不可数名词）；________________v.建议◦短语：________________sb.to________________sth.建议某人做某事；take/follow________________________________采纳某人的建议；________________________________sth.建议做某事；________________+that从句（虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略）例：I________________________________forawalk.（我建议去散步）；The________________________________himto________________.（医生建议他休息）；He________________a________________thatweshould________________early.（他建议我们早点离开）知识点13：bruise的用法（动词+形容词）•________________v.（使）身体淤青、擦伤；（使）水果/物品碰伤；________________adj.（身体部位）有淤青的、擦伤的；（水果/物品）有碰痕的例：He________________his________________whenhe________________.（他摔倒时膝盖擦伤了）；The________________is________________.（这个苹果有碰痕）知识点14：suffering的用法（名词+动词）•________________可数名词“苦难的经历”；不可数名词“痛苦”；adj.痛苦的；________________v.承受、经历◦短语：the________________ofsb某人的痛苦；end________________________________结束某人的痛苦；________________from+名词（疾病/困难类）；________________+具体名词（痛苦/损失类）例：He________________________________alotof________________.（他经历了很多苦难）；Sheis________________froma________________.（她感冒了）知识点15：accident相关短语•an________________happens事故发生；sb./an________________某人出事故；sb.________________________________an________________某人遭遇事故；in________________________________在事故中；by________________意外地例：An________________________________yesterday.（昨天发生了一起事故）；He________________an________________________________week.（他上周出事故了）；He________________the________________by________________.（他意外地找到了钥匙）知识点16：temperature相关表达•询问温度用“What’sthe________________...?”；have________________________________temperature=have________________fever发烧；at________________________________of...在……温度下；take________________________________量体温例：What’sthe________________________________?（今天气温多少？）；He________________________________fever,soheshould________________________________temperature.（他发烧了，所以应该量体温）知识点17：description的用法（名词+动词）•________________n.描述；________________v.描述；描写◦短语：…tosb.向某人描述……；…as…把……描述为……；give________________________________of…对……进行描述例：Please________________your________________teacherto________________.（请向我描述你的新老师）；He________________________________detailed________________ofthe________________.（他对事件做了详细描述）知识点18：terrible的用法（形容词+名词+副词+动词）•________________adj.恐怖的；________________n.恐惧；________________adv.恐怖地；________________v.使恐惧◦短语：in________________恐惧地、害怕地；fill________________________________________________使某人充满恐惧；be________________ofsth害怕某物；be________________at+名词/动名词（doingsth）不擅长……、在……方面做得很差；be________________for+名词对……有害、对……不利；be________________to________________sth做某事很糟糕/难受例：Sheis________________of________________.（她害怕蛇）；Heis________________at.（他数学很差）；is________________foryour________________.（吸烟对你的健康有害）知识点19：certainty的用法（名词+形容词+副词+动词）•________________n.确定性；________________adj.确定的；________________adv.确定地；________________v.证明◦短语：with________________确定地；________________tosth.为某事作证/证明；________________sb.as…证明某人是…；________________aboutsth.对某事不确定；________________whether/if+从句不确定是否……；be________________to________________sth.做某事没把握/不确定；the________________ofsth.某事的确定性例：Ican________________________________________________thatheis________________.（我可以肯定地说他很诚实）；I’m________________about________________plan.（我对他的计划不确定）知识点20：screen的用法（名词+动词）•________________n.屏幕、检查；________________v.筛查◦短语：________________sb.forsth.为某事给某人做筛查；________________out屏蔽；off________________________________屏幕外例：The________________will________________youfor________________disease.（医生会为你做心脏病筛查）；The________________were________________out.（广告被屏蔽了）知识点21：save的用法（动词+名词+形容词）•________________v.节、节约、拯救、储存；________________n.节约、存款；________________adj.安全的◦短语：________________sb.fromsth.从……中拯救某人；________________moneyforsth.为某事存钱；________________/lose________________________________拯救/失去某人的生命例：The________________________________himfrom________________.（医生把他从死亡线上救了回来）；Weshould________________moneyfor________________future.（我们应该为将来存钱）知识点22：rightaway相关短语•right________________=right________________=at________________=immediately立马例：Please________________________________right________________.（请马上来这里）知识点23：throw的用法（动词+短语）•________________away丢弃；________________forward向前扔；________________________________into投身于；全力投入例：Don’t________________________________the________________books.（别丢弃旧书）；He________________________________into________________work.（他全身心投入工作）知识点24：burn的用法（动词+过去式/过去分词）•________________v.燃烧；烧伤；burn—/burned—/burned◦短语：get________________被烫伤；________________energy燃烧能量例：Be________________notto________________________________.（小心别被烫伤）；We________________energywhenwe________________.（我们锻炼时燃烧能量）知识点25：panic的用法（名词+形容词+短语）•________________about/oversth对某事的恐慌；in________________________________惊慌中例：He________________in________________________________whenhe________________his________________.（他丢了钥匙时惊慌失措）知识点26：aid的用法（名词+动词+短语）•________________n.帮助，助手；助理；________________v.帮助◦短语：in________________of为了帮助……；________________sb.in________________sth.帮助某人做某事；________________sb.to________________sth.帮助某人做某事例：He________________moneyin________________of________________poor.（他捐钱帮助穷人）；She________________himin________________thework.（她帮助他完成工作）知识点27：prepare的用法（动词+名词+形容词+短语）•________________v.准备；________________n.准备；________________adj.有准备的◦短语：________________to________________sth.准备做某事；be________________for为……做好准备；make________________for为……做准备例：Weshould________________for________________exam.（我们应该为考试做准备）；She________________________________for________________trip.（她为旅行做了准备）知识点28：point的用法（动词+名词+短语）•________________at指向（具体人或物，侧重指的动作）；________________to指向（方向或远处事物，侧重指的对象）；________________out指出；指明；key________________关键点例：He________________at________________tree.（他指着那棵树）；He________________out________________mistake.（他指出了我的错误）知识点29：summary的用法（名词+动词+短语）•________________n.总结；________________v.总结◦短语：________________sthforsb为某人总结某；in________________总之；概括地说例：Canyou________________________________storyfor________________?（你能为我总结这个故事吗？）；In________________,weshould________________hard.（总之，我们应该努力工作）知识点30：action的用法（名词+动词+形容词+短语）•________________n.行动；________________n.演员；________________v.表演、行动；________________n.女演员；________________adj.活跃的◦短语：________________as担任；take________________________________partin积极参与；take________________采取行动例：He________________as________________teacher.（他担任老师）；Weshould________________________________to________________theenvironment.（我们应该采取行动保护环境）知识点31：pain/ache/injury/hurt/sore的用法辨析•若描述“全身的、突发的疼痛”（如摔倒后的剧痛）用________________；例：The________________boycried________________in________________.（小男孩疼得大叫）•若描述“局部的、持续的酸痛”（如久坐后的背痛）用________________；例：I________________________________headache.（我头痛）•若描述“具体的身体损伤/伤势”（如骨折、割伤）用________________；例：He________________________________injuryin________________accident.（他在事故中受伤了）•________________v.疼痛、受伤；adj.受伤的；例：His________________________________.（他的腿受伤了）•________________adj.酸痛的、疼痛的；例：Don’t________________________________fortoo________________asitcould________________your________________feel________________.（不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛）知识点32：flu的用法•________________theflu:固定搭配，表“感染流感”（侧重“感染”的动作）；例：Ifyou________________________________wear________________mask,youmight________________theflu.（如果你不戴口罩，可能会感染流感）•havethe________________:表“患有流感”（侧重“患病”的状态）；例：He________________________________flu,sohe________________________________goto________________.（他得了流感，所以不能上学）知识点33：disorder/order/strange/tight/nervous的用法•________________n.混乱；________________n.命令、秩序；v.命令；例：The________________wasin.（房间一片混乱）；He________________________________orderto.（他下令停止）•in________________to________________sth为了做某事；outof________________出故障；in________________按顺序；例：He________________________________earlyin________________to________________thebus.（他早起为了赶公交车）；The________________isoutof.（机器出故障了）•________________adj.奇怪的；陌生的；n.陌生人；adv.奇怪地、陌生地；例：It’s________________thathe________________________________come.（他没来很奇怪）；A________________cameto________________door.（一个陌生人来到门口）•________________adj./adv.紧紧的（地）；v.拉紧、绷紧；be________________withsb和某人关系亲密；例：________________therope________________.（紧紧抓住绳子）；Heis________________with________________classmates.（他和同学关系亲密）•be________________to________________sth.做某事时感到紧张；例：Sheis________________to________________in________________.（她在公众面前讲话很紧张）知识点34：allergy/promise/ingredient的用法•________________n.过敏症；________________adj.过敏的；例：I________________________________allergyto.（我对猫过敏）；Heis________________to.（他对花生过敏）•make________________________________(tosb.)（向某人）许下诺言；keep________________________________遵守诺言；break________________________________违背诺言；to________________sth.承诺做某事；例：He________________________________promiseto________________me.（他承诺帮助我）；Youshould________________________________promise.（你应该遵守诺言）•________________/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.原料；例：is________________key________________in.（面粉是面包的关键原料）；the________________ofthe________________.（检查食物的成分）知识点35：aware/awareness/strain的用法•________________adj.意识到的；________________n.意识；________________adj.未意识到的；lackof________________缺乏意识；例：Weshould________________________________of________________danger.（我们应该意识到危险）；There________________________________lackof________________about________________health.（关于心理健康缺乏意识）•________________v.拉紧；绷紧（物体）；使承受压力；连累（人/事物）；n.压力；负担；________________oneself尽力；勉强自己；________________________________eyes眯眼细看；例：Don’t________________________________eyesby________________in________________dark.（别在黑暗中看书伤眼睛）；Heis________________________________lotof________________at________________.（他工作压力很大）知识点36：treat/vision的用法•________________v./n.对待；款待；v.治疗；________________n.治疗；款待；例：The________________will________________his________________.（医生会治疗他的病）；Weshould________________________________with.（我们应该友善地对待他人）•________________n.视力、构想、景象；adj.视觉的；看得见的；例：He________________________________vision.（他视力不好）；Weneedto________________________________clear________________for________________future.（我们需要对未来有清晰的构想）单元短语总结1.（喉咙痛）________________________2.（胃痛）________________________3.（头痛）________________________4.（牙痛）________________________5.（背痛）________________________6.（伤口）________________________7.（流鼻涕）________________________8.（发烧）________________________9.（患流感）________________________10.（喉咙痛）________________________11.（吃药）________________________12.（喝足够的水）________________________13.（在家休息）________________________14.（戴口罩）________________________15.（看牙医）________________________16.（拍X光片）________________________17.（吃些软食）________________________18.（更小心）________________________19.（休息并喝足够的水）________________________20.（喝些加蜂蜜的水）________________________21.（清洁伤口并覆盖）________________________22.（按住鼻子）________________________23.（给胃敷些温暖的东西）________________________24.（避免频繁使用手机）________________________25.（听音乐）________________________26.（和朋友交谈）________________________27.（伤到自己）________________________28.（独自）________________________29.（玩得开心）________________________30.（照顾自己）________________________31.（保护自己）________________________32.（在朋友的生日派对上）________________________33.（在……期间摔倒）________________________34.（吃太多……）________________________35.（说太多话）________________________36.（下次）________________________37.（目前）________________________38.（流感季节）________________________39.（由某人掌控）________________________40.（表演）________________________41.（猜是什么）________________________42.（把油倒进平底锅）________________________43.（打开炉灶）________________________44.（让油加热）________________________45.（准备鸡肉）________________________46.（听到前门打开）________________________47.（跟着某人进入客厅）________________________48.（详细了解某事）________________________49.（闻到有东西烧焦的味道）________________________50.（冲回厨房）________________________51.（着火）________________________52.（大火苗蹿到空中）________________________53.（立刻关掉炉灶）________________________54.（扑倒在地）________________________55.（通过在地上滚动灭火）________________________56.（取水）________________________57.（正要这么做）________________________58.（突然停下）________________________59.（多亏了某事）________________________60.（急救与安全课程）________________________61.（让油火变得更严重）________________________62.（跑去拿灭火器）________________________63.（几秒钟内）________________________64.（用冷水冲洗某物）________________________65.（外出就餐）________________________66.（从……摔下来）________________________67.（疼得大叫）________________________68.（得流感）________________________69.（做运动）________________________70.（受伤）________________________71.（不得不休息）________________________72.（耳朵疼）________________________73.（躺下）________________________74.（让某物感到酸痛）________________________75.（重重地撞到某人）________________________76.（把某人甩到地上）________________________77.（因恐惧而脸色变化）________________________78.（休克）________________________79.（急救）________________________80.（呼救）________________________81.（仔细检查某物）________________________82.（X光显示）________________________83.（手臂骨折）________________________84.（避免做某事）________________________85.（看手机）________________________86.（过马路）________________________87.（邀请某人到家里）________________________88.（独自享用某物）________________________89.（点披萨、沙拉和果汁）________________________90.（开始感觉不对劲）________________________91.（感觉发热）________________________92.（感觉发紧）________________________93.（对花生过敏）________________________94.（立即行动）________________________95.（立刻送某人去医院）________________________96.（告诉某人发生了什么）________________________97.（立刻给某人吃药）________________________98.（更好地照顾自己）________________________99.（检查配料）________________________100.（小组合作）________________________101.（专注于）________________________102.（对某事做研究）________________________103.（制作健康手册）________________________104.（向班级展示）________________________牢记固定搭配1.独自、亲自________________________2.随便吃/用（某物）________________________3.玩得开心、过得愉快________________________4.伤到自己________________________5.照顾自己________________________6.自己穿衣服________________________7.别拘束、像在自己家一样________________________8.沉迷于……、全神贯注于……________________________9.自学________________________10.自我介绍________________________11.自言自语________________________12.苏醒、恢复意识________________________13.致力于……、投身于……________________________14.恢复常态、保持本色________________________核心考点默写答案知识点1：stay的用法（动词+名词）1.at；this2.more；healthy3.short；stay知识点2：health相关词汇1.health；care；about2.healthy；a3.healthily；eat；healthily4.one’s；good；good；does；exercise5.good知识点3：cut的用法（动词+名词）1.cut；cut；his2.make；cut3.cut；cut；/（不填）知识点4：cause的用法（名词+动词）1.causal；cause；do；cause2.heavy；cause；carelessness；make知识点5：enough的用法1.enough；room；enough；live2.enough；have；enough；eat知识点6：matter的用法（动词+名词）1.matters；opinion；me；matter；you知识点7：press的用法（动词+名词+形容词）1.pressure；pressing；against；to；do；pressure；pressure2.pressed；button；pressed；son；under；work知识点8：cover的用法（动词+名词）1.covered；cover；with2.ground；with；Cover；with知识点9：medicine相关词汇1.medicine；medical；medicate；medicine；bottle；medicine；medical；Chinese2.take；medicine；time；improve；medical；rural知识点10：avoid的用法（动词+名词+形容词）1.avoidance；avoidable；avoid；avoid；doing；avoid；avoidance2.avoid；eating；much；take；avoidance知识点11：care的用法（动词+形容词+副词）1.care；careful；carefully；care2.look；after；sister；did；carefully知识点12：suggest的用法（动词+名词）1.suggest；suggestion；advice；advise；advise；do；one’s；advice；suggest；doing；suggest2.suggest；going；doctor；advised；rest；made；suggestion；leave知识点13：bruise的用法（动词+形容词）1.bruise；bruised2.bruised；knee；fell；apple；bruised知识点14：suffering的用法（名词+动词）1.suffering；suffer；suffering；one’s；suffering；suffer；suffer2.went；through；sufferings；suffering；cold知识点15：accident相关短语1.accident；has/had；meets；with；accident；an；accident；accident2.accident；happened；had；accident；last；found；key；accident知识点16：temperature相关表达1.temperature；a；high；a；a；temperature；one’s；temperature2.temperature；today；has；a；take；his知识点17：description的用法（名词+动词）1.description；describe；describe；describe；a；description2.describe；new；me；gave；a；description；event知识点18：terrible的用法（形容词+名词+副词+动词）1.terrible；terror；terribly；terrify；terror；sb；with；terror；terrified；terrible；terrible；terrible；do2.terrified；snakes；terrible；math；Smoking；terrible；health知识点19：certainty的用法（名词+形容词+副词+动词）1.certainty；certain；certainly；certify；certainty；certify；certify；uncertain；uncertain；uncertain；do；certainty2.say；with；certainty；honest；uncertain；his知识点20：screen的用法（名词+动词）1.screen；screen；screen；screen；the；screen2.doctor；screen；heart；ads；screened知识点21：save的用法（动词+名词+形容词）1.save；saving；safe；save；save；save；one’s；life2.doctor；saved；death；save；the知识点22：rightaway相关短语1.away；now；once2.come；here；away知识点23：throw的用法（动词+短语）1.throw；throw；throw；oneself2.throw；away；old；threw；oneself；his知识点24：burn的用法（动词+过去式/过去分词）1.burn；burnt；burnt；burned；burn2.careful；get；burned；burn；exercise知识点25：panic的用法（名词+形容词+短语）1.panic；a；panic2.was；a；panic；lost；keys知识点26：aid的用法（名词+动词+短语）1.aid；aid；aid；aid；doing；aid；do2.gave；the；aided；finishing知识点27：prepare的用法（动词+名词+形容词+短语）1.prepare；preparation；prepared；prepare；do；prepared；preparations2.prepare；the；made；preparations；the知识点28：point的用法（动词+名词+短语）1.point；point；point；point2.pointed；the；pointed；my知识点29：summary的用法（名词+动词+短语）1.summary；summarize；summarize；summary2.summarize；the；me；summary；work知识点30：action的用法（名词+动词+形容词+短语）1.action；actor；act；actress；active；act；an；active；action2.acted；a；take；action；protect知识点31：pain/ache/injury/hurt/sore的用法辨析1.pain；little；out；pain；ache；have；a；injury；got；an；the；hurt；leg；hurt；sore2.lie；down；long；make；back；sore知识点32：flu的用法1.catch；don’t；a；catch；flu2.has；the；can’t；school知识点33：disorder/order/strange/tight/nervous的用法1.disorder；order；room；disorder；gave；an；stop；order；do；order；order；got；up；order；catch；machine；order；strange；stranger；strangely；strange；didn’t；stranger；the；tight；tighten；tight；Hold；tight；tight；his；nervous；nervous；speak；public知识点34：allergy/promise/ingredient的用法1.allergy；allergic；have；an；cats；allergic；peanuts；a；promise；one’s；promise；one’s；promise；promise；made；a；help；keep；your；ingredient；Flour；ingredient；bread；Check；ingredients；food知识点35：aware/awareness/strain的用法1.aware；awareness；unaware；awareness；be；aware；the；is；a；awareness；mental；strain；strain；strain；one’s；strain；your；reading；the；under；a；strain；work知识点36：treat/vision的用法1.treat；treatment；doctor；treat；illness；treat；others；kindness；vision；visual；has；poor；have；