2026年高考英语一套试卷及答案

2026年高考英语一套试卷及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.3.Itisimportanttomaintaina______diettoensuregoodhealth.4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theincreasingpollutioninmajorcities.5.His______personalitymakeshimagreatleaderandarolemodelforothers.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______skillstomanagethemarketingdepartment.7.Weshouldalwaysbe______ofoursurroundingstostaysafe.8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoryoftheancientcivilization.9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.10.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatsupportslife.()2.WateristhemostabundantsubstanceonEarth.()3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.()4.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.()5.Thespeedoflightisthefastestspeedintheuniverse.()6.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.()7.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.()8.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.()9.TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.()10.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.()三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheliver?A.ToproduceredbloodcellsB.TofilterwastefromthebloodC.ToregulatebloodpressureD.Tocontrolbodytemperature3.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.VenusB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofeducation?A.ToprovidejobtrainingB.TopromotecriticalthinkingC.ToincreasewealthD.Toimprovephysicalhealth5.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofclimatechange?A.VolcaniceruptionsB.SolarflaresC.DeforestationD.Oceancurrents6.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.SydneyB.TokyoC.LondonD.Paris7.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofthecommoncold?A.FeverB.HeadacheC.RunnynoseD.Alloftheabove8.Whatisthemaincomponentoftheatmosphere?A.OxygenB.NitrogenC.CarbondioxideD.Helium9.WhichofthefollowingisafamousworkofWilliamShakespeare?A."RomeoandJuliet"B."TheGreatGatsby"C."PrideandPrejudice"D."Hamlet"10.WhatisthepurposeoftheUnitedNations?A.TopromotepeaceandsecurityB.ToregulateinternationaltradeC.ToprovidefinancialaidtocountriesD.Toconductscientificresearch四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Describetheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.2.Explaintheroleoftheliverinthehumanbody.3.DiscussthesignificanceoftheGreatBarrierReeftomarinebiodiversity.4.OutlinethemainfunctionsoftheUnitedNationsininternationalaffairs.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonmoderneducationandhowithastransformedthelearningprocess.2.Analyzethecausesandeffectsofdeforestationontheenvironment.3.Evaluatetheimportanceofmaintainingabalanceddietforoverallhealthandwell-being.4.Discusstheroleofeducationinpromotingsocialequalityandreducingpoverty.答案和解析一、填空题1.changed2.persistent3.balanced4.reduce5.charismatic6.communication7.aware8.overview9.bridge10.invention二、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√三、选择题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.A四、简答题1.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingclimatechangebecausetheyreducegreenhousegasemissions,decreaserelianceonfossilfuels,andhelppreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Theyincludesolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalenergy,whicharesustainableandhaveminimalenvironmentalimpact.2.Theliverplaysavitalroleinthehumanbodybyfilteringtoxinsfromtheblood,producingbiletoaidindigestion,storingglycogenforenergy,andregulatingvariousmetabolicprocesses.Italsohelpsintheproductionofclottingfactorsandthesynthesisofproteinsnecessaryforbodilyfunctions.3.TheGreatBarrierReefissignificanttomarinebiodiversityasitprovidesahabitatforavastarrayofmarinespecies,includingcoral,fish,andotherorganisms.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingecologicalbalanceandsupportstourismandscientificresearch.4.TheUnitedNationsservesasaglobalforumforinternationalcooperation,promotingpeaceandsecurity,fosteringeconomicdevelopment,andaddressinghumanitariancrises.Italsoplaysaroleinsettinginternationalstandards,mediatingconflicts,andcoordinatingglobalresponsestochallengeslikeclimatechangeandpandemics.五、讨论题1.Technologyhassignificantlyimpactedmoderneducationbyprovidingaccesstodigitalresources,enablingremotelearning,andenhancinginteractivelearningexperiences.Ithastransformedthelearningprocessbymakinginformationmoreaccessible,facilitatingcollaboration,andpersonalizingeducationtomeetindividualneeds.2.Deforestationiscausedbyfactorssuchaslogging,agriculture,andurbanization.Itseffectsincludelossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andincreasedcarbondioxidelevels,contributingtoclimatechange.Addressingdeforestationisessentialtopreserveecosystemsandmitigateenvironmentaldegradation.3.Maintainin