2026年北京一模英语试卷及答案

2026年北京一模英语试卷及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.2.Despitethechallenges,sheremains______determinedtoachievehergoals.3.Itisimportanttomaintaina______balancebetweenworkandpersonallife.4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.5.His______contributiontotheprojectwashighlyappreciatedbytheteam.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______skillsandleadershipqualities.7.Weneedtoensurethatthe______rightsofallemployeesareprotected.8.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationworldwide.9.Itiscrucialtodevelopa______strategytoaddresstheissueeffectively.10.The______ofthebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatsupportslife.()2.WateristhemostabundantsubstanceonEarth.()3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.()4.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.()5.Thespeedoflightisthefastestspeedintheuniverse.()6.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.()7.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.()8.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.()9.TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.()10.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.()三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheUnitedNations?A.TopromoteeconomicdevelopmentB.TomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurityC.ToregulateinternationaltradeD.Toprovideglobalhealthcare3.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.VenusB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn4.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.ThedeforestationofrainforestsC.ThereleaseofgreenhousegasesD.Alloftheabove5.Whowrotethenovel"1984"?A.GeorgeOrwellB.J.K.RowlingC.ErnestHemingwayD.WilliamShakespeare6.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.TokyoB.SeoulC.BeijingD.Shanghai7.WhichofthefollowingisamajorriverinAfrica?A.TheNileB.TheAmazonC.TheMississippiD.TheYangtze8.Whatisthesmallestcountryintheworldbyarea?A.VaticanCityB.MonacoC.NauruD.Tuvalu9.WhichofthefollowingisafamousworkofartbyLeonardodaVinci?A.TheStarryNightB.TheMonaLisaC.TheSistineChapelD.TheLastSupper10.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninBrazil?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.PortugueseD.English四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Describetheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.2.ExplaintheroleoftheUnitedNationsinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.3.Discussthesignificanceofthehumanbrainasthemostcomplexorganinthebody.4.Analyzetheimpactoftheinternetonglobalcommunication.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discussthebenefitsandchallengesofspaceexploration.2.Analyzethecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.3.Evaluatetheimportanceofpreservingnaturalhabitatsandbiodiversity.4.Discusstheroleofeducationinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.答案和解析一、填空题1.changed2.incredibly3.healthy4.balancing5.significant6.interpersonal7.fundamental8.invention9.effective10.introduction二、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√三、选择题1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C四、简答题1.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingclimatechangebecausetheyreducegreenhousegasemissions,decreaserelianceonfossilfuels,andhelpmitigatetheimpactsofglobalwarming.Theyprovideasustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionalenergysources.2.TheUnitedNationsplaysavitalroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecuritybyfacilitatingdiplomaticnegotiations,mediatingconflicts,andprovidinghumanitarianaidtoaffectedregions.Italsopromotescooperationamongmemberstatestoaddressglobalchallengessuchaspoverty,disease,andenvironmentaldegradation.3.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebodyduetoitsintricatestructureandfunctions.Itcontrolsvariousbodilyprocesses,enablescognitiveabilitiessuchasthinking,learning,andproblem-solving,andfacilitatesemotionalandsocialinteractions.Itscomplexitymakesitafascinatingsubjectofstudyinneuroscience.4.Theinternethashadaprofoundimpactonglobalcommunicationbyenablinginstantandwidespreadconnectivity.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,accessinformation,andcollaborateacrossborders.Theinternethasfacilitatedtheexchangeofideas,fosteredglobalawareness,andtransformedvariousaspectsofsociety,includingbusiness,education,andentertainment.五、讨论题1.Spaceexplorationoffersnumerousbenefits,includingscientificdiscoveries,technologicaladvancements,andinspirationforfuturegenerations.However,italsofaceschallengessuchashighcosts,riskstoastronauts,andethicalconcerns.Thediscussionshouldexploreboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspaceexploration.2.Globalwarmingisprimarilycausedbytheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andthereleaseofgreenhousegases.Itseffectsincluderisingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,sea-levelrise,andextremeweatherevents.Thediscussionshouldanalyzethecausesandconsequencesofglobalwarmingandpotentialsolutionstomitigateitsimpact.3.Preservingnaturalhabitatsandbiodiversityisessentialformaintainingecologicalbalanceandprotectingendangeredspe