2026年高考英语全国卷真题试卷+解析及答案

2026年高考英语全国卷真题试卷+解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredidthemanprobablygolastweekend?

W:Youmissedtheconcertlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

M:I’msorry,Ihadtoworkovertime.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heattendedtheconcert.

B.Hemissedtheconcert.

C.Heenjoyedtheconcert.

D.Hewasatwork.答案：B

解析：根据对话中“Youmissedtheconcert”可以推断男士没有参加音乐会，因此答案是B。Whattimedoesthewomanwanttomeettheman?

W:Doyouhavetimetomorrowafternoon?

M:Ifyouwanttomeetafter5,Ican.

Question:Whattimedoesthewomansuggest?

A.3:00pm

B.4:00pm

C.5:00pm

D.6:00pm答案：B

解析：男士说“after5”，表示5点之后，因此女士建议的时间是4点，B正确。Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

W:IjustfoundanewbookIwanttoread.

M:Isitagoodone?

Question:Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Selectingabook

B.Returningabook

C.Lendingabook

D.Discussingabook答案：A

解析：女士提到“foundanewbookIwanttoread”，说明她在挑选一本书。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

M:I’mgoingtotakethebustothestation.

W:Whydon’tyoutakeataxi?It’sfasterandcheaper.

Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splan?

A.Sheagreeswithhim.

B.Sheisworriedabouthim.

C.Shethinksitisnotgood.

D.Sheissurprisedbyhisplan.答案：C

解析：女士建议他坐出租车，说明她认为坐公交不太合适。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

W:Doyouliketheideaofworkingfromhome?

M:Ithinkit’sagoodidea,butit’shardtobalanceworkandfamilylife.

Question:Whatisthetopic?

A.Business(工作)

B.Family(家庭)

C.Workandfamilylife(工作与家庭生活)

D.Telecommuting(远程办公)答案：C

解析：对话围绕工作和家庭生活之间的平衡展开，因此选C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Thepassagetalksaboutthedevelopmentoftechnologyanditsimpactondailylife.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology

B.Thechallengesoftechnology

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology

D.Thechangescausedbytechnology答案：D

解析：文章讨论的是科技带来的变化，因此选D。Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoabouttheenvironmentalproblem?

A.Reduceplasticuse

B.Recyclemorematerials

C.Planttreesincities

D.Usepublictransportation答案：A

解析：演讲者提到“reducetheuseofplastic”作为解决环境问题的建议，因此选A。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletoexercise

B.Toexplainhowtostayhealthy

C.Totellpeopleabouthealthyfood

D.Todescribetheimportanceofhealth答案：D

解析：整篇文章强调健康的重要性，因此选D。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends

B.Employerandemployee

C.Teacherandstudent

D.Parentsandchild答案：A

解析：对话内容友好，没有明显等级关系，因此是朋友。Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays,“I’mgettingbetteratit.”?

A.Heisimprovinghiswork

B.HeisimprovinghisEnglish

C.Heisimprovinghiscommunication

D.Heisimprovinghislifestyle答案：B

解析：男士提到“I’mgettingbetteratit”，结合上下文，指的是提高英语水平，因此选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Thefollowingisanannouncementfromauniversitylibrary.

Dearstudents,

TheuniversitylibrarywillbeclosedonSaturday,April10th,foraweekendmaintenancecheck.

Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedandhopeyouunderstand.

Thankyouforyourcontinuedsupport.

LibraryManagementQuestion1:Whenwillthelibrarybeclosed?

A.Friday

B.Saturday

C.Sunday

D.Monday答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“closedonSaturday”，因此答案是B。Question2:Whyisthelibraryclosed?

A.Itneedscleaning

B.Itneedsrepair

C.Itneedsmaintenance

D.Itneedsanewsystem答案：C

解析：文中提到“weekendmaintenancecheck”，说明是进行维护检查，因此选C。Question3:Whatisthetoneoftheannouncement?

A.Angry

B.Happy

C.Apologetic

D.Excited答案：C

解析：使用了“apologize”表明语气是道歉性的，因此选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

Aftertheearthquake,manyhousesweredestroyed.AboynamedTomwastrappedunderafallenwall.Heshoutedforhelpforhours,butnooneheardhim.Then,apasserbyheardhiscriesandcalledforhelp.Tomwassavedafteralongrescueoperation.Question4:WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Hewasinjured

B.Hewastrapped

C.Hewaslost

D.Hewaskilled答案：B

解析：文中提到“wastrappedunderafallenwall”，因此答案是B。Question5:HowlongdidTomshoutforhelp?

A.Afewminutes

B.Afewhours

C.Aday

D.Aweek答案：B

解析：文中明确说明“shoutedforhelpforhours”，因此选B。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersormakephonecalls.Now,theycansendmessagesthroughsocialmediaoremailinseconds.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasthespreadoffalseinformation.Question6:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet

B.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

C.TheproblemsoftheInternet

D.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunication答案：D

解析：文章主要讲述互联网对人们交流方式的影响，因此选D。Question7:WhyistheInternetimportant?

A.Itmakescommunicationfaster

B.Itmakescommunicationeasier

C.Itmakescommunicationmoreconvenient

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到“faster”“moreconvenient”，因此选D。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldusemoretextbooksinclass.Othersthinkthatusingonlineresourcesisbetter.AccordingtothestudyintheUK,studentswhouseonlineresourcesperformbetterinexams.Therefore,teachersshouldencouragetheuseofonlinematerialsinclass.Question8:Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutusingonlineresources?

A.Hethinksitisnotgood

B.Hethinksitishelpful

C.Heisnotsure

D.Heisagainstit答案：B

解析：文中陈述“studentswhouseonlineresourcesperformbetter”，说明作者支持使用网络资源。Question9:Whatdidthestudyshow?

A.Textbooksarebetterthanonlineresources

B.Onlineresourcesareworsethantextbooks

C.Studentsusingonlineresourcesperformbetter

D.Nodifferencebetweentextbooksandonlineresources答案：C

解析：研究结果显示“studentswhouseonlineresourcesperformbetter”，因此选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Thelibraryisanimportantpartofouruniversity.

(1)_________Itprovidesbooks,magazines,andotherresourcesforstudentsandteachers.

(2)_________Wecanstudyinthereadingroom,borrowbooks,orusethecomputers.

(3)_________Thelibraryisopenfrom8a.m.to10p.m.,MondaytoFriday.

(4)_________Thelibraryhasaspecialcollectionofrarebooks.

(5)_________Thesebooksarecarefullypreservedandarenotavailabletothepublic.

A.Thelibraryoffersvariousservicestousers.

B.Thelibraryisverymodern.

C.Thelibraryhasmanybooks.

D.Somebooksarenotopentothepublic.

E.Italsohasalargenumberofonlineresources.

F.Wecanalsousethequietstudyareas.

G.Thelibraryisaplaceforlearning.答案：GAFDE

解析：(1)G:提供一个总述，引出下文(2)A:说明图书馆提供的多种服务(3)F:指出可以使用安静学习区(4)D:提到特殊收藏(5)E:说明这些书不对外开放第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Theteachergaveatesttotheclass.Somestudentsdidverywell,butothersdidn’t.Theteacherwasnot1withthem.2theyfailed,hestillencouragedthemtotryharder.He3thatstudentsshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.4greatprogress,theyshouldnotgiveup.Healsomentionedthatstudentswho5learningwouldbesuccessfulintheend.A.angry

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.pleased答案：A

解析：根据上下文，老师对未通过考试的学生没有生气，因此选A。A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.Unless答案：A

解析：“Thoughtheyfailed”与后句“hestillencouragedthem”对比，因此选A。A.said

B.told

C.thought

D.believed答案：A

解析：“said”适合用于直接引语，符合语境，因此选A。A.Nomatterhow

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Nomatterwhere

D.Nomatterwhen答案：A

解析：句意为“无论取得了多大的进步，他们都不应该放弃”，因此选A。A.aredevotedto

B.areinterestedin

C.areproudof

D.aretiredof答案：A

解析：意思是“致力于学习的学生最终会成功”，因此选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbyhorse.Today,peopletravelbycars,buses,andtrains.However,manypeoplestillprefertotravelby1(bike).Itis2(health)and3(enjoy)torideabike.She4(plan)totakeabikeridethisweekend.5(Although)itisrainingnow,shewillgoout.答案：1.bike

2.healthy

3.enjoyable

4.isplanning

5.Although解析：

1.用原形，根据语境人们仍然喜欢骑自行车，填bike。

2.形容词作表语，填healthy。

3.形容词作表语，填enjoyable。

4.现在进行时，主语是she，填isplanning。

5.引导让步状语从句，填Although。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中错误。

Ihavealreadyhadmybirthdayyesterday.Iwasveryexcitedbecausemyfriends1(were)surprisedmewithagift.2(They)askedmetoopenthegift,butIdidn’t.Theysaid,“It’sasurprise!”3(So)Ifinallyopenedit.Itwasawatch.Ithankfulforit.4(Thank)myfriendsfortheirkindness.答案：

1.were→havebeen

2.They→They’

3.So→And

4.thankful→amthankful解析：

1.“hadmybirthdayyesterday”应改为“hadmybirthdayyesterday”，逻辑上应当是过去完成时，但“already”通常跟现在完成时，所以改为“havebeensurprised”。

2.“Theyaskedmetoopenthegift”开头是“They”，应改为缩写形式“They’”。

3.“SoIfinallyopenedit”此处应为并列句，所以用“And”更合适。

4.“Ithankfulforit”缺少系动词，应改为“Iamthankfulforit”。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

SomepeoplethinkthattheInternetisausefultoolforstudents.Othersthinkitisawasteoftime.Writeanarticleofabout250wordsonthetopic