2026年吉林高考英语试题+解析

2026年吉林高考英语试题+解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Gotothepark

B.Visitafriend

C.Stayathome

D.MeethisteacherWhydidn’tthewomancometotheparty?

A.Shewassick

B.Sheforgotthetime

C.Shehadtowork

D.ShewasbusyHowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$10Wheredidthemanleavehiskeys?

A.Inthecar

B.Onthetable

C.Inthebag

D.IntheroomWhattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:00a.m.

B.10:00a.m.

C.11:00a.m.

D.2:00p.m.答案：B,C,A,D,A

解析：

1.对话中提到“tomorrowI’mgoingtovisitmyfriend”，答案选B。

2.对话中女士说“Iwasverybusy”，答案选C。

3.女士说“Ineedtopay$10fortheticket”，答案选D。

4.男士说“Ileftmykeysintheroom”，答案选D。

5.对话中提到“themeetingstartsat2:00p.m.”，答案选D。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.Whatwastheproblemwiththewoman’scar?

A.Theenginedidn’twork

B.Thebatterywasdead

C.Thetirewasflat

D.ThelightwasbrokenWhatdidthemansuggesttothewoman?

A.Heaskedhertocallamechanic

B.Heofferedtogiveheraride

C.Headvisedhertowalk

D.HetoldhertowaitforabusWhatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Gotothedoctor

B.Buysomemedicine

C.Callherfriend

D.TakethemedicineWhyisthemanupset?

A.Helosthisjob

B.Hegotabadgrade

C.Hemissedthebus

D.Hedidn’tfinishthehomeworkWhatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisastudent

B.Heisateacher

C.Heisadoctor

D.Heisamechanic答案：B,A,C,D,D

解析：

1.对话中提到“Thebatterywasdead”，答案选B。

2.男士说“Icangiveyouaride”，答案选B。

3.女士说“Iwilltakesomemedicine”，答案选C。

4.男士说“Ididn’tfinishthehomework”，答案选D。

5.对话中女士问“Ithinkyou’reateacher”，男士没有直接回答，但根据语境推测，答案选D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofsports

B.Togiveinformationaboutasportscamp

C.Todescribetheactivitiesofaschool

D.TocomparedifferentschoolsWhendoesthecampstart?

A.April1st

B.April5th

C.April10th

D.April15thWhatwillthecampersdoeveryday?

A.Watchvideos

B.Learnabouthistory

C.Takeclassesanddophysicalactivities

D.ReadbooksonlyWhatistheagelimitforthecamp?

A.8–12yearsold

B.10–16yearsold

C.12–18yearsold

D.15–18yearsoldHowmuchdoesitcosttojointhecamp?

A.$50

B.$100

C.$150

D.$200答案：B,C,A,B,C

解析：

1.文章是关于一个体育夏令营的介绍，答案选B。

2.文章提到“ThecampstartsonApril5th”，答案选C。

3.每天包括“classesandphysicalactivities”，答案选A。

4.文章说“forstudentsaged10–16”，答案选B。

5.价格提到“$150perstudent”，答案选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

1.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Totalkabouthisjob

B.Toaskforhelp

C.Tomakeanappointment

D.TocancelthemeetingWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tomeetatthelibrary

B.Tovisitthepark

C.Tohavelunch

D.TosendanemailWhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Fatheranddaughter

D.ColleaguesWheredidtheymeet?

A.Attheoffice

B.Atthestore

C.Atthepark

D.AtthelibraryHowdidthemanfeelafterthemeeting?

A.Happy

B.Confused

C.Sad

D.Angry答案：C,D,B,D,A

解析：

1.男士说“Ineedsomehelp”，答案选C。

2.女士提议“Let’smeetatthelibrary”，答案选D。

3.双方是朋友关系，答案选B。

4.根据对话“wecanmeetatthelibrary”，答案选D。

5.男士说“Ifelthappy”，答案选A。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofusingreusablebottles

B.Thedangersofplasticbottles

C.Thehistoryofwaterbottles

D.ThecostofbuyingbottlesWhatisoneadvantageofreusablebottles?

A.Theyareheavier

B.Theyarecheapertobuy

C.Theyaremorecomfortable

D.TheyaremorefashionableWhyisplasticnotgoodfortheenvironment?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itcanberecycled

C.Itcancausepollution

D.ItisnotpopularWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsplasticbottles?

A.Neutral

B.Supportive

C.Critical

D.UnclearWhatisthesolutiongiveninthepassage?

A.Usemoreplastic

B.Buynewbottleseveryday

C.Usereusablebottles

D.Usebottlesonlyathome答案：A,C,C,C,C

解析：

1.文章主要讲可重复使用的水瓶的优势，答案选A。

2.文中提到“reusablebottlesarecheaper”，答案选C。

3.原文说“plasticbottlescancausepollution”，答案选C。

4.作者说“plasticbottlesareharmful”，态度是消极的，答案选C。

5.文章建议“usereusablebottles”，答案选C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyareuseless

B.Theyareharmful

C.Theyarehelpful

D.TheyareexpensiveWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialmedia?

A.Ithelpspeoplecommunicate

B.Itcausesloneliness

C.Itisnotuseful

D.ItisagoodtoolWhatisthemainproblemwithsmartphones?

A.Theyaretooheavy

B.Theytakeawaytime

C.Theyarenotpopular

D.TheycausevisualproblemsWhatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Usesmartphonesmore

B.Usesmartphonesless

C.Usesmartphonesonlyatwork

D.UsesmartphonesonlyathomeWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureofsmartphones?

A.Theywilldisappear

B.Theywillbecomebetter

C.Theywillbemoreexpensive

D.Theywillremainuseful答案：B,A,B,D,C

解析：

1.作者说“smartphonescanbeharmful”，答案选B。

2.作者说“socialmediahelpspeopleconnect”，答案选A。

3.文中提到“theycantakeawayourtime”，答案选B。

4.作者建议“weshouldusethemless”，答案选D。

5.作者认为“theywillremainuseful”，答案选C。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Theweatherinspringisoftenunpredictable.1,itcanbewarmonedayandcoldthenext.2,itisalsomorelikelytorain.3,peopleneedtoprepareforchangesintemperature.4,theymightneedtocarryanumbrella.5,itcanbeagoodtimetogooutsideandenjoythefreshair.

A.Forexample

B.Furthermore

C.However

D.Ontheotherhand

E.Inaddition

F.Therefore

G.Asaresult答案：B,E,F,G,A

解析：

1.前文提到天气变化，后文用进一步说明，选B。

2.与前句“warmonedayandcoldthenext”形成递进关系，选E。

3.表示后面是结果，选F。

4.表示后果，选G。

5.用例子介绍，选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Mr.

Smithisakindteacher.He1kindtoallhisstudents.2,healwayshelpsthemwhentheyareintrouble.Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Sir,whydoyou3toussomuch?”Mr.

Smithsmiledandsaid,“BecauseIbelievethateverystudenthasthe4tosucceed.”Thestudentfelt5andthankedhim.Fromthenon,thestudenttriedhisbestandfinallybecameagreatscientist.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Also

A.speak

B.speakwith

C.speakto

D.speakabout

A.choice

B.chance

C.power

D.ability

A.surprised

B.happy

C.sorry

D.angry答案：C,D,C,B,A

解析：

1.句子主语是“Mr.

Smith”，动作发生在过去，选C。

2.表示递进关系，选D。

3.“speakto”用于对某人说话，选C。

4.“havethechancetosucceed”是固定搭配，选B。

5.学生感到惊讶和感谢，选A。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Itissaidthatthe_1_(old)maninthevillagehaslivedthereformorethan80years.Heoften_2_(tell)usstoriesabouthischildhood.Weall_3_(admire)himforhislifeexperience.Whenpeoplesay_4_(thank)tohim,healwayssays,“Don’tworry,it’smypleasure.”Afteralongtime,he_5_(notsee)bymanypeople.Buthestill_6_(live)ahappylife.答案：oldest,tells,admire,thank,hasnotbeenseen,lives

解析：

1.用最高级“oldest”，选oldest。

2.用一般现在时“tells”，选tells。

3.用一般现在时“admire”，选admire。

4.“saythank”是固定搭配，选thank。

5.用现在完成时的被动语态“hasnotbeenseen”，选hasnotbeenseen。

6.用一般现在时“lives”，选lives。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Isawaboyranacrossthestreetquickly.Hewaswearingaredjacketandyellowshoes.Suddenly,acarcame.Ithittheboyandcausehimtofalldown.Theboywashurt,buthewasnotdead.Thedriverwasveryguilty.Hetooktheboytothehospital.Theboywasthanktothedriver.答案：

Isawaboyrunningacrossthestreetquickly.Hewaswearingaredjacketandyellowshoes.Suddenly,acarcame.Ithittheboyandcausedhimtofalldown.Theboywashurt,buthewasnotdead.Thedriverwasveryguilty.Hetooktheboytothehospital.Theboywasthankedbythedriver.解析：

1.“ran”改为“running”，现在分词作状语，表示动作正在进行。

2.“yellow”加“a”，特指颜色，选yellow。

3.“cause”改为“caused”，主语是“It”，用过去式。

4.“not”加在“dead”前，表示否定，选not。

5.“took”正确，时态一致，选took。

6.