备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（河南专用）（解析版）

PAGE14备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（河南专用）一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHowtowriteasecretmessageDoyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Itisasecretmessageforthatpersononly.Theotherpeoplecan’tseethemessageonthepaper.Onlythatpersonknowshowtomakethemessageappear.Here’sanexperiment(实验)onhowtowritesuchamessage.You’llneedhalfalemon

acupfourspoonsofwater

acottonswab(棉签)whitepaper

alightbulb(电灯泡)Whattodo1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintowater.Mixthewaterandjuice.2.Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain.Letmeexplainit!Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon(碳).Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．lemon B．water C．paper D．milk2．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?a.Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper.b.Putacottonswabintothemixtureoflemonjuiceandwater.c.Mixlemonjuiceandwater.d.Writesomewordsonapieceofwhitepaperwiththewetcottonswab.e.Drythepaper.A．adcbe B．cbaed C．cbdea D．aebcd3．Youcanseethesecretmessage________.A．whenyouholdthepaperup B．afteryouheatthepaperC．afteryoudrythepaper D．whenyoushakethepaper4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice.B．Toexplainwhywaterisveryimportantinourdailylife.C．Totelluswhyweneedtousewaterandelectricitywisely.D．Toshowhowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretmessage.5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Acookbook.【答案】1．D

2．C

3．B

4．D

5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。1．细节理解题。根据“You’llneed”下面的内容可知，没有提到“牛奶”，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Mixthewaterandjuice”可知，第一步是将水和果汁混合在一起，c排在第一位，排除A和D选项。根据“Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet”可知，第二步是把棉签放进混合物中，把它弄湿，b排在第二位；根据“Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper”可知，用湿棉签在纸上写几个字，d排在第三位，排除B选项，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain”可知，在加热这个纸之后就可以看见了，故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“Howtowriteasecretmessage”及全文的内容可知，本文主要向我们展示如何用柠檬汁和水写秘密信息，故选D。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过科学实验来告诉我们写密信的方法，属于科学范畴，故选A。BTheotherday.Idecidedtoteachmysonaboutthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.Hehadwonsomecandiesinaprizemachineinthelocalsupcrmarket,soIaskedhimifhewouldliketosharehiswinningswithothers.Hewashesitantbecauseheisashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterencouragedhimabit.Afatherandhischildpassedbyus.1wenttothefatherandaskedifmysoncouldgivehisdaughtersomecandiesthathehadwon.Thefatherlookedatmeinastrangewayandwasunsurewhattosay.Iexplainedthatlwasteachingmysonaboutthepowerofkindness.Atlast,hesaiditwasokay.Wewenttohisdaughter,buttomysurprise,thelittlegirlwouldn’tacceptthecandies!Mysonwasratherembarrassed(尴尬的)bythefactthatshewouldn’taccepthiscandies,andthenhesaidslowlytome,“Wegotothesameschool,Mom.”AndIsuddenlyrememberedIhadseenthelittlegirlbeforeinmyson’sschool.Whenweleftthesupermarket,Iexplainedtomysonthatpeopleintheworldtodayarenotsoopentokindnessbecausetheirthoughtsandopinionshavebeenshapedbythepast,andItoldhimnottobeembarrassed.“Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI’msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboywithakindheartwhenshemeetsyouatschool!”Isaidandhenodded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Whenthemotheraskedtheboytogivehiscandiestothelittlegirl,theboy________.A．didn’twanttodothatatfirstB．wenttothelittlegirlhappilyC．wantedtokeepallthecandiesD．wassurethatthelittlegirlwouldn’ttakethem7．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenthelittlegirlrefusedhiscandies?________A．Angry. B．Disappointed. C．surprised. D．Embarrassed.8．Whatdidwelearnafterreadingthetext?________A．Thelittlegirlisveryshy.B．Thelittlegirl’sfatherisveryrude.C．Thelittleboyandthelittlegirlareschoolmates.D．Thelittlegirlfeltsadbecauseshedidn’twinanycandies.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”meaninChinese?________A．高兴的 B．犹豫的 C．生气的 D．害羞的10．Bysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto________.A．tellusthatpeoplearenotfriendlytodayB．tellusthatit’snotgoodtoliveinthepastC．tellhersonnottobeafraidtomeetthelittlegirlagainD．makehersonunderstandthathiskindnesswillberemembered【答案】6．A

7．D

8．C

9．B

10．D【导语】本文讲述了作者试图让儿子学会分享的快乐，他让儿子把棒棒糖与别人分享，没想到遭到拒绝。作者仍然告知儿子自己的一个善举可以影响别人。6．细节理解题。根据“Hewashesitantbecauseheisashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterencouragedhimabit.”可知，一开始男孩因害羞而犹豫，不想去。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Mysonwasratherembarrassedbythefactthatshewouldn’taccepthiscandies.”可知，小女孩拒绝小男孩的糖果时，小男孩感到尴尬。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“AndIsuddenlyrememberedIhadseenthelittlegirlbeforeinmyson’sschool.”可知，作者突然想起来在儿子学校见过这个小女孩，可推断出小男孩和小女孩是同学。故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据“heisashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterencouragedhimabit.”可知，他是一个害羞的小男孩，但在我鼓励了他一点后，他答应了。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词“hesitant”的意思是“犹豫的”。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI’msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboywithakindheartwhenshemeetsyouatschool!”可知，作者想通过说出这段话，让她的儿子明白他的善良会被铭记。故选D。CAlocalmanenjoyedvolunteeringwithhisgrandson,whowasbornduringBeijing’sfirstOlympics14yearsago.AsTaoZhenguopreparedtoworkasavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsin2008,hebecameagrandfather.Hisdaughtergavebirthtoababyboy,GuoXiaoyu,justdaysaheadoftheOpeningCeremonyinAugust.Taowassohappyabouthisgrandson’sarrival,buthedidn’thavemuchtimetospendwithGuothatmonth.Hewasverybusywithhisvolunteerwork.Fourteenyearslater,the77-year-oldTaowasevenhappierbecauseGuoalsobecameavolunteerfortheOlympics.“HeisindeedanOlympicboynow,”Taosaid.BothGrandfatherandGrandsonvolunteeredattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theyhelpedwithgarbagesorting(垃圾分类),trafficguidanceandinformationinquiries(查询)inacommunitythatwashometotheOlympicVillage.Guosaidhelearnedalotfromhisgrandfather.HewastoldaboutTao’svolunteerexperiencewhenhewasalittlechild,andbegandoingcommunityworkundertheguidanceofhisgrandpa.ButGuowasnotjustlearning.HewasalsoteachinghisgrandfatherEnglish.Taocouldn’tspeakEnglishwell,buthesaidthatasanOlympicvolunteer,hehadtolearnittoatleastbeabletocommunicateabitwithforeignguests.“It’snevertoolatetolearn,”Taosaid.“Idon’texpecttobecomeanEnglish-languagemaster,butIhopethatIcanatleastsay’WelcometoBeijing’whenImeetwithforeignathletes(运动员)andguests.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．HowoldwasTaoZhenguowhenheworkedasavolunteerforthe2008BeijingOlympics?A．Fourteen. B．Sixty. C．Sixty-three. D．Seventy-seven.12．Whydidn’tTaospendmuchtimewithhisgrandson14yearsago?A．Becausehewasbusymakingaliving.B．Becausehewasbusyfindingajob.C．Becausehewasbusyworkingasavolunteer.D．Becausehewasbusytakingpartinacompetition.13．HowmanykindsofworkdidTaoandGuomainlydointheOlympicVillagein2022?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．WhatdidTaolearnEnglishfor?A．TobecomeanEnglishmaster.B．Togetintoacollege.C．Tomakefriendswithathletes.D．Todohisvolunteeringworkbetter.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WelcometoBeijing.B．Howtosortgarbage.C．TwoOlympicgamesinBeijing.D．GrandfatherandGrandsonvolunteers.【答案】11．C

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．D【导语】本文讲述了祖孙两人为奥运会当志愿者的故事。两人互相学习，共同进步，出色地完成了志愿者工作。11．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fourteenyearslater,the77-year-oldTaowasevenhappier…”可知，陶振国在2008年北京奥运会担任志愿者时63岁。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“buthedidn’thavemuchtimetospendwithGuothatmonth.Hewasverybusywithhisvolunteerwork.”可知，因为他忙着做志愿者。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyhelpedwithgarbagesorting,trafficguidanceandinformationinquiriesinacommunitythatwashometotheOlympicVillage.”可知，2022年，陶和郭在奥运村主要做了3种工作。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Taocouldn’tspeakEnglishwell,buthesaidthatasanOlympicvolunteer,hehadtolearnittoatleastbeabletocommunicateabitwithforeignguests.”可推出，陶学英语的目的是把他的志愿者工作做得更好。故选D。15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了祖孙俩都为奥运会做志愿者的故事。故选项D“祖父和孙子志愿者”为最佳标题。故选D。二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Youprobablythinkthemusicthatyourparentslikeisoldandboring,andthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.____16____Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarwaytoyourparents’.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgegotdata（数据）frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.____17____Therearethreemusicalperiods（时期）:“exciting”“popular”and“sophisticated（高雅时髦的）”.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears.____18____Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theyhopetobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomefonderofpopularmusic,suchaspopandR&B,whichareusuallydanceable.Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddown（安定下来）formostpeople.____19____Forexample,theypreferjazzandclassicalmusic,aswellascatchymusiclikecountrymusicandblues.Becausetheyneedrelaxingandemotive（激起感情的）musicunderthestrongpressureoflife.____20____Ofcoursethereare.Butaresearchmemberexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmaybewantingtoremindthemselvesoftheiryouthatthattime.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thentheywilllikemore“sophisticated”musicbetter.B．Theynoticedthataspeoplegrow,theirmusicaltastechanges.C．Buthereiswhatscientistsfound:People’smusicaltastechangeswiththeirages.D．Peoplepreferexcitingmusicsuchasrock,becauseteenagersarealwaysactive.E．Butyoumustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillintorockmusic?”【答案】16．C

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了不同年龄阶段的人喜欢不同的音乐。16．根据上文“Youprobablythinkthemusicthatyourparentslikeisoldandboring,andthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.”和下文“Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarwaytoyourparents’.”可知，依据年龄，你和父母的音乐偏好，选项C“但科学家发现：人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化。”符合题意，故选C。17．根据上文“ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgegotdata（数据）frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.”和下文“Therearethreemusicalperiods（时期）:‘exciting’‘popular’and‘sophisticated（高雅时髦的）’.”可知，剑桥大学的研究人员从数据知道的三个音乐时期，选项B“他们注意到,随着人们的成长，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化。”符合题意，故选B。18．根据上文“Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears.”可知，第一个时期是在青少年时期。,选项D“人们喜欢激动人心的音乐，如摇滚乐，因为青少年总是很活跃。”符合题意，故选D。19．根据上文“Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddown（安定下来）formostpeople.”可知，中年来临时，大多数人的生活都安定下来了，选项A“然后他们会更喜欢‘高雅时髦的’音乐”符合题意。故选A。20．根据下文“Ofcoursethereare.Butaresearchmemberexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmaybewantingtoremindthemselvesoftheiryouthatthattime.”可知，此处在谈摇滚乐，结合E“但你一定在想：‘难道没有老年人仍然喜欢摇滚乐吗?’”符合题意，故选E。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Georgehatedspendingmoney.Wheneverhehadtobuysomething,healwaysarguedaboutthe____21____andtriedtobargain（还价）,evenforthecheapestthings.____22____hewantedtobuyacanofCoke,forexample,andtheshopkeepers____23____for$2,Georgewouldsay,“Makeit$1.90andI’llbuyit.”____24____theshopkeepersagreedtoreducetheirpricesalittle.“What’stencents?”theyasked____25____.“Ifitmakesthisman____26____,thenitwon’thurtmeverymuch.”InthiswayGeorge____27____afewcentshereandafewcentsthere,andbytheendoftheyear,hehadsavedseveralhundreddollars.Onedayhehadaverybad____28____andhadtogotothedentist.Thedentistlookedatthetoothandsaid,“Thistoothwillhavetobetakenout.It’stoo____29____tosave.”“Howmuchdoyoucharge（收费）totakeoutatooth?”Georgeasked.“Fortydollars,”the_____30_____said.“Fortydollars!”Georgethoughtthiswastoo_____31_____.“Howlongwillittakeyouto_____32_____thetooth?”heasked.“Abouttwominutes,”thedentistsaid.Georgecouldnot_____33_____whatheheard.“Fortydollarsfortwominutes’_____34_____!”heshouted.“That’srobbery.”Thedentistsmiled.“You’reright,”shesaid.“Thankyoufortellingme.I’llpullyourtoothoutvery_____35_____.HowaboutifItakehalfanhour?”21．A．weight B．price C．product D．shape22．A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless23．A．sent B．paid C．prepared D．asked24．A．Once B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom25．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself26．A．sorry B．worried C．happy D．surprised27．A．saved B．left C．offered D．threw28．A．stomachache B．headache C．fever D．toothache29．A．old B．strong C．weak D．bad30．A．nurse B．dentist C．shopkeeper D．waiter31．A．expensive B．important C．useful D．difficult32．A．pullout B．pointout C．giveout D．putout33．A．realize B．imagine C．believe D．express34．A．show B．work C．plan D．way35．A．bravely B．quickly C．easily D．slowly【答案】21．B

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．D

29．D

30．B

31．A

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫乔治的人，他很吝啬，买东西的时候总喜欢讨价还价。有一天，他牙疼去看牙医，医生告诉他拔牙需要花费40美元，他觉得非常昂贵。21．句意：无论何时他买东西，他总是关于价格争吵，而且尽量还价，即使是对最便宜的东西。weight重量；price价格；product产品；shape形状。由“Georgehatedspendingmoney.”可知乔治不喜欢花钱，所以他总是关于价格争吵。故选B。22．句意：比如，如果他想买一罐可乐，店主要价两美元，乔治就会说“把它定为1.90美元，我将买下它。”Although虽然；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。由下文“…forexample…”可知接下来在举例，故上文表假设。故选C。23．句意：比如，如果他想买一罐可乐，店主要价两美元，乔治就会说“把它定为1.90美元，我将买下它。”sent发送；paid支付；prepared准备；asked要求。由下文“Makeit$1.90andI’llbuyit.”可知店主要价两美元。故选D。24．句意：有时，店主同意把价格降低一点。Once一次；Sometimes有时；Never从不；Seldom很少。由下文“InthiswayGeorgesavedafewcentshereandafewcentsthere…”可知用这种方法，乔治这省几美分，那省几美分。店主时不时会同意把价格降低。故选B。25．句意：“十美分是什么？”他们问他们自己。themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。由“What’stencents?”以及“Ifitmakethisman…hurtmeverymuch.”可知他们在自己问自己。故选A。26．句意：“如果它能让这位男士开心，另外也不会对我有多大伤害。”sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。由下文“…then,itwon’thurtmeverymuch.”可知此处为让这位男士开心。故选C。27．句意：用这种方式，乔治这节省几美分，那节省几美分，到这一年年末，他已经节省了几百美元。saved节省；left离开，落下；offered提供；threw扔。由“...andbytheendoftheyear,hehadsavedseveralhundreddollars.”可知他通过这种方式来节省钱。故选A。28．句意：有一天，他牙痛很严重，不得不去看牙医。stomachache胃痛；headache头痛；fever发烧；toothache牙痛。由“…andhadtogotothedentist.”可知他要去看牙医。故选D。29．句意：它太糟糕了，无法保存。old旧的，老的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；bad糟糕的。由“Thistoothwillhavetobetakenout.”可知这颗牙齿必须被除掉。由此说明这颗牙的情况很糟糕。故选D。30．句意：“四十美元，”这位牙医说道。nurse护士；dentist牙医；shopkeeper；waiter服务员。由上文以及下文“‘Abouttwominutes,’thedentistsaid.”可知是乔治在问价格和拔牙时长，牙医在回答。故选B。31．句意：乔治认为这太贵了。expensive昂贵的；important重要的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。由“‘Fortydollarsfortwominutes’work!’heshouted.”可知，两分钟的工作要四十美元，乔治觉得太贵了。故选A。32．句意：“拔出这颗牙齿会花费你多长时间？”他问道。pullout拔出；pointout指出；giveout分发；putout熄灭。由上文“Thistoothwillhavetobetakenout.”可知，需要拔牙，所以这里询问的是拔牙的时间。故选A。33．句意：乔治不能相信他听到的话。realize意识到；imagine想象；believe相信；express表达。由“‘Fortydollarsfortwominutes’work!’heshouted.”可知他对两分钟的工作收四十美元感到很震惊，无法相信。故选C。34．句意：“两分钟的工作四十美元!”他叫喊到。show节目；work工作；plan计划；way方法。由下文“‘That’srobbery.’”可知乔治认为两分钟的工作收四十美元是在打劫。故选B。35．句意：我将会缓慢地拔出你的牙齿。bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。由“HowaboutifItakehalfanhour?”可知只需要两分钟完成的拔牙，牙医提议花费三十分钟，说明是缓慢地拔。故选D。四、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填WearestayinginHunanProvince.I’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie,acity____36____isfamousforthestrangeshapesofitsmountainsandrocks.Someoftherockslooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnight,we____37____wokenupbysomenoise.Wecameoutsilentlyandfounditwasfromahungrymonkey.Thismorning,____38____Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,Ipulledsomeleavesoffatree.Linglingsaiditwaswrong.Iapologizedandpromisednot____39____dothatagain.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,____40____secondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Ican’twaittoflythere!【答案】36．which##that

37．were

38．when##while##as

39．to

40．the【导语】本文讲述了作者在张家界旅行的经历。36．句意：我在张家界度过了一段美好的时光，张家界是一个以奇特的山脉和岩石形状而闻名的城市。句子是定语从句，先行词是“acity”，且在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导，故填which/that。37．句意：昨晚，我们被一些噪音吵醒了。根据“we...wokenupbysomenoise”可知，此处指的是“被吵醒了”，应用被动语态，主语是we，且时间是“Lastnight”，be动词应用were，故填were。38．句意：今天早上，当我沿着河边散步时，我从树上摘下了一些树叶。结合“Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,Ipulledsomeleavesoffatree”可知，此处表示“当散步的时候”，应用when/while/as“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when/while/as。39．句意：我道歉了，并承诺不再那样做。此处是短语promisetodosth“承诺做某事”，空处用to，故填to。40．句意：明天我们要去洞庭湖，中国第二大淡水湖。序数词前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。and

like

love

happy

they

also

as

miss

many

shirtFlowersarewonderfulgiftsintheworld.Everyonelikesthem.Flowersstandforlove,____41____andsoon.Weallknowitispopulartogiveflowers____42____giftsforMother’sDay.Wecansee____43____peopleholdingflowersinarmsonMother’sDaythanonFather’sDay.Traditionalgiftssuchastiesand____44____areoftenforfathers,grandfathersanduncles.Butwhynotsend____45____somespringflowers,agreenplantoranotherflowergiftforFather’sDay?Itistruethatmen____46____haveasoftside.GiveyourfathersomeflowersonFather’sDay____47____heissuretobehappy,orevenexcited.WhiteandredrosesareknowntobetheofficialflowersofFather’sDay.Peoplewearawhiteroseto____48____afatherwhopassedawayandaredroseforafatherwhoishealthy.Menlovebright,hotcolors____49____yellow,orangeandpurple.Redrosesandyellowonesare____50____bymostmenandtheybecomenicegiftsforFather’sDay.Doyouknowyourdad’sfavoriteflowerorcolor?NextyeartrytobuyyourFather’sDayflowerstomakehimhappy.【答案】41．happiness

42．as

43．more

44．shirts

45．them

46．also

47．and

48．miss

49．like

50．loved【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲人们一般在母亲节给母亲送花，但了解了父亲对花的颜色以及类型喜好后买花给父亲也是一个不错的选择。41．句意：花代表着爱，幸福等等。空格处和“love”并列，应用名词。结合所给选项可知“happy”对应的名词“happiness”符合语境，故填happiness。42．句意：我们都知道在母亲节送花作为礼物是很受欢迎的。根据“giveflowers”及“gifts”可知是把花作为礼物去赠送，故填as。43．句意：我们可以看到许多人在母亲节时手里拿着花而不是在父亲节。空格处修饰“people”应用形容词，且表示数量，结合选项可知选“many”。故填many。44．句意：传统的礼物像领带和衬衫被经常送给父亲。空格处和“ties”并列，结合所给选项可知“shirt”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，故填shirts。45．句意：但是为什么不送他们一些春天的花，一个绿植或其他的花作为父亲节礼物呢？根据句式“sendsbsth”可知空格处填代词宾格形式，结合所给词汇应把“they”改成“them”。故填them。46．句意：事实是男人也有柔软的一面。分析句子结构可知句子成分完整，空格处修饰动词“have”，应选一个副词修饰。结合所给选项可知“also”符合题意，故填also。47．句意：在父亲节给父亲一束花，他一定会开心甚至是激动的。分析语境可知空格前后都是完整的句子，故空格处应用连词来连接，结合所给选项可知“and”符合题意，故填and。48．句意：人们戴一个白玫瑰来纪念已故的父亲，戴红玫瑰则表示父亲健在。根据后文“afatherwhopassedaway”可知是怀念已故父亲，结合所给选项可知“miss”符合题意，故填miss。49．句意：人们喜欢明亮的，热烈的颜色如黄色，橘色和紫色。根据后文“yellow，orangeandpurple”可知后文在举例，引用“like”表示“如，像”。故填like。50．句意：红玫瑰和白玫瑰被大部分男性所爱，它们变成了父亲节美好的礼物。根据后文“bymostmen”可知句子应用被动语态，结合所给选项“love”符合题意，此处应用过去分词，故填loved。六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Hello,thisisMary.MayIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLinda.A:Oh,Linda._______________51_______________.B:What’sup?A:OurfriendDavidhasjustcomebackfromtheUSA．_______________52_______________.B:Soundsgreat.Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.Whenandwherewillthepartybeheld?A:AttheDoubleHappinessRestaurantat6:00tomorrowevening.Ihopeyouwillbethere.B:Noproblem.Ialsowanttoseehim.Hashechangedalot?A:Yes._______________53_______________.Hemustbehappytoseeyou.Youhavebeendeskmatesforayear.B:Sure._______________54_______________?A:Jessica,TonyandMike.IalsowanttoinviteJohn,butIdon’thavehistelephonenumber._______________55_______________?B:Yes.Iknowhistelephonenumber.I’llcallandtellhimabouttheparty.A:Great.Seeyoutomorrowevening.B:Seeyou.【答案】51．Iwonderifyoucanjoinustomorrowevening/Iwonderifyouarefreetomorrowevening

52．Wewill/wantto/wouldliketoholdawelcomepartyforhim

53．He’stallerthanbefore/Helooksstrongerthanbefore/Hebecomesmorehumorous

54．Bytheway,whoelsewillgototheparty

55．Doyouknowhistelephonenumber【导语】本文是一则关于Mary邀请Linda参加聚会的对话。51．根据“What’sup?”和“Whenandwherewillthepartybeheld?”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否有时间，因为想要进行一次聚会。故填Iwonderifyoucanjoinustomorrowevening/Iwonderifyouarefreetomorrowevening。52．根据“OurfriendDavidhasjustcomebackfromtheUSA.”和“Soundsgreat.Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.Whenandwherewillt