2026年研究生入学英语水平测试模拟题及答案

2026年研究生入学英语水平测试模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学英语水平测试模拟题考核对象：报考研究生英语水平测试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.3.Informalessays,thefirstpersonpronoun("I"or"we")isneverused.4.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.5.Theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isacceptableinacademicpapers.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.7.Theword"there,""their,"and"they're"arehomophones.8.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinhypotheticalsituations.9.TheAPAcitationstyleisprimarilyusedforsocialsciences.10.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyexperts.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytociteajournalarticleinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.B.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.D.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalNameVolume(Issue),pages.2.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheabstractinaresearchpaper?A.Toprovidedetailedmethodology.B.Tosummarizethekeyfindings.C.Tointroducethebackgroundliterature.D.Todiscusstheimplicationsofthestudy.3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedintheintroductionofaresearchpaper?A.Presentperfecttense.B.Pastsimpletense.C.Presenttense.D.Futuretense.4.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.Rareoruncommon.B.Presenteverywhere.C.Difficulttounderstand.D.Highlyexpensive.5.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinAPAformat?A.January5,2023.B.5January2023.C.2023-01-05.D.01/05/2023.6.Theterm"plagiarism"refersto:A.Copyingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutattribution.B.Usingtoomanytechnicalterms.C.Writinginapassivevoice.D.Citingtoomanysources.7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.Usingactivevoice.B.Overusingadverbs.C.Citingsourcesproperly.D.Usingpreciselanguage.8.Theword"myriad"means:A.Asinglething.B.Alargenumber.C.Asmallgroup.D.Arareevent.9.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor.B.Tosummarizetheconclusion.C.Tostatethemainargument.D.Tolistallthesources.10.Theterm"euphemism"refersto:A.Usingoverlycomplexlanguage.B.Usingpolitelanguagetoavoidharshtruths.C.Usingpassivevoice.D.Citingsourcesincorrectly.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrors.B.Incorrectuseofarticles(a,an,the).C.Overuseofadjectives.D.Incorrecttenseusage.2.Whatarethekeycomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.Atopicsentence.B.Supportingevidence.C.Aconcludingsentence.D.Repetitivephrases.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademiclanguage?A."Itiswidelyacceptedthat..."B."Thisstudydemonstrates..."C."Inmyopinion..."D."Theresultsindicate..."4.Whatshouldbeincludedinthereferencelistofanacademicpaper?A.Books.B.Journalarticles.C.Websites.D.Personalcommunications.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpitfallsinthesiswriting?A.Beingtoobroad.B.Lackofclarity.C.Insufficientevidence.D.Overuseofquotes.6.Theword"pivotal"means:A.Crucialorimportant.B.Changingdirectionsuddenly.C.Difficulttounderstand.D.Notrelevant.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords/phrases?A.However.B.Therefore.C.Moreover.D.Inconclusion.8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Clarity.B.Conciseness.C.Brevity.D.Formality.9.Theword"ambiguous"means:A.Clearanddefinite.B.Opentomorethanoneinterpretation.C.Confusing.D.Precise.10.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinessaywriting?A.Poororganization.B.Inadequateresearch.C.Overuseofslang.D.Propercitation.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentenceinaresearchpaper:"Theexperimentwasconductedtodeterminewhetherthenewdrugwasmoreeffectivethantheplacebo."Questions:a.Isthissentencewritteninactiveorpassivevoice?b.Howcouldthesentenceberewrittentobemoreconciseanddirect?c.Whatistheadvantageofusingactivevoiceinthiscontext?2.CaseStudy:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Manystudieshaveshownthatclimatechangehasasignificantimpactonglobalweatherpatterns.However,theexactextentofthisimpactisstilldebatedamongscientists.Somearguethatthechangesaregradual,whileothersbelievetheyaremorerapid.Despitethedifferencesinopinion,itisclearthatclimatechangeisapressingissuethatneedsimmediateattention."Questions:a.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?b.Howcouldtheparagraphbeimprovedforbetterclarityandcoherence?c.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionalwordslike"however"and"despite"?3.CaseStudy:Astudentsubmittedapaperwiththefollowingcitation:"Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers.NewYork:XYZPublishing."Questions:a.IsthiscitationinAPAformat?Ifnot,whatismissing?b.Howshouldthecitationbecorrected?c.Whyispropercitationimportantinacademicwriting?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingpreciselanguageinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalacademicwriting.Whyisitimportanttochoosetheappropriatetoneforyourwriting?标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.×(Thefirstpersoncanbeusedinsomeacademiccontexts,e.g.,personalnarratives.)4.√5.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalacademicwriting.)6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√二、单选题1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C6.A7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.B10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.a.Passivevoice.b."Thenewdrugwasfoundtobemoreeffectivethantheplacebointheexperiment."c.Activevoiceismoredirectandconcise,makingthewritingclearerandmoreengaging.2.a.Themainideaisthedebateovertheextentofclimatechange'simpact.b.Theparagraphcouldbeimprovedbyprovidingspecificevidenceorexamplestosupporttheclaims.c.Transitionalwordshelptoconnectideasandguidethereaderthroughtheargument.3.a.No,itisnotinAPAformat.Missingthejournalnameandvolume/issueinformation.b."Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers.JournalofSocialStudies,Volume(Issue),pages.NewYork:XYZPublishing."c.Proper