浙江省杭州外国语学校05-06学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题-

杭州外国语学校20251高二年级期中考试英语试卷命题/审核：高二英语备课组考试须知：1.英语试卷总分值150分，总答题时间120分钟。2.本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卷”，其中“试题卷”12页，“答题卷”3页。3.请将所有答案写在“答题卷”上，否则无效。请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4.选择题请用2B铅笔在“答题卷”相应的位置上涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净;非选择题必须使用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔，在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;保持答题卷纸面清洁，不要折叠或弄皱。第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题1.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.isreadingthebook.B.readthebook.C.hasfinishedreadingthebook.3Whyisthewomansad?A.Shemissedafamilycall.B.Shefeelshomesick.C.Shelikehiking.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Pickupsomeone.B.SeesomeoneC.Gettheplane.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共14页听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Wheredidthemangoforthesecondweek?A.B.Queensland.C.SanFrancisco.7.Howdidthewomanspendmostofhervacation?AShesunbathedonthebeach.B.ShetouredaroundtheC.Shestayedindoors.8Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwatchedanoperainB.Theflightwasdelayed.C.Thewomanwenttothewronghotel.听第7段材料，回答第9至第三个小题。9.Whatwasunsatisfyingabouttheshow?A.Thestage.B.Thespace.C.Theinstruments.10.Whatdoesthemanoccasionallyplay?A.Thekeyboard.B.TheC.Thedrums.Whatisthemanhopingtodo?A.Havealocalconcert.B.Releaseanalbum.C.Setarecord.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhichofthefollowingwasoneofthemaindifficultiesduringArcticproject?A.Equipmentfailures.B.Uncooperativeanimals.C.andrainyconditions.13.Whatarebookprofitsusedfor?A.Buyingphotographyequipment.B.Supportingwildlifeeducation.C.Protectingwildanimals.14.WhathelpedDavidswitchtowildlifephotography?A.Hisjournalismdegree.B.Histeachingexperience.C.Hischildhoodlovefornature.第2页/共14页A.Simple.B.Rewarding.C.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面120秒钟的时间阅读短文;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。SteveJobs,hecofounderofAppleInc.,wasavisionary(有远见卓识的人)whoreshapedmodernHeledthecreationof16.______________________________productssuchasiPod,iPhone,andiPad,transforminghowpeoplemunicateandexperiencedigitallife.Knownforhisquest(追求)for17.______________________________andelegantdesign,Jobsbinedtechnologywithcreativitytoproducedevicesthatwerebothfunctional,beautiful,and18.______________________________toawideaudience.BeyondApple,herevivedPixarAnimationStudios,19.______________________________aneweraindigitalentertainment.Hisachievementsrevolutionized20.______________________________industriesandinspiredgenerationsofinnovators(创新者)tothinkprovingthatpassionandimaginationcantrulychangetheworld.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEnjoyanamazingtimeinLakeCA,withthefantasticMagicFusion!Thisfantasticdisplayfeaturesavarietyoftalentedmagicianswhoeachtaketothestagewiththeirownflare,tricksandillusionsthatwillhavetheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.PresentedbytheamazingLoftTheatre,thisshowhasfeaturedmanylegendarymagicians,suchasRobertHallandChipperLowell.Eacheveningstarsadifferentmagicianaswell,soyoucanenjoyavarietyoftalentedperformersalonthesamestage.Itisgreatforallages,soyoucanbringtheentirefamilyalongtobeexcitedandentertainedduringthis75minuteperformance.neverknowwhatyoumaysee,sodonotmissout!Aboutthe第3页/共14页mouthwateringmealtoyourthrillingnightoutbygrabbingamealbeforehand?ThefoodcourtislocatedintheextremelypopularHeavenlyareaofLakenexttosparklingfountainsandthefamousHeavenlyShop.Italsofeaturealounge,andguestswhoarriveearlycanenjoyfood,fun,andmagicianswhowillwowyouwithtricksforthatextradoseofentertainment!ForanamazingexperiencethatyouwillnotsoonbesuretoenjoythisfantasticperformanceattheLoftTheatre!MagicFusionRegularandVIPSeatingEnjoythisamazingshowthatwillkeepyouguessingwithtonsofgreattricksandillusionstokeepyouandyourwholefamilyentertained.canbeontheedgeofyourseatthisoptionofregularseatingtowitnessthisfantasticorexperiencetheMagicFusionshowinthebestseatspossible.Orderyourticketstoday!Activity1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagicFusion?A.ItisintendedforallmembersofaB.Thedisplaywilllastforoneandahalfhours.C.DifferentperformerswillbeperformingD.Peopleintheaudiencewillbeinvitedonstageduringthe2.TheLoftTheatre________.A.sitsinafamousdenselypopulatedareaB.iswellknownforitssurroundingsceneryC.servesfoodbeforeandaftertheperformanceD.providesthosewhoarriveearlywithextrafun3.Whatistrueaboutthescheduleoftheperformances?A.Theshowstartsat9:00pmevery第4页/共14页B.TheperformanceonFridayfinishesrelativelyC.TherearetwoperformancesavailableeveryD.VIPseatingisonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.BAfewyearsago,achanceencounterwithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)excitedmydeepinterestinthisancientculture.Greatlyfascinated,IdecidedtopursueasystematicIappliedtoUniversityofChineseMedicine,andIwasoverjoyedthedayIreceivedmyadmissionAtthebeginning,theancientChineseclassicsandplexprocessesofherbcollection,identificationandbinationwerequitechallengingtome.Ihadthepatientguidanceofprofessorsandtheenthusiastichelpofclassmatestorelyon.IrememberwhenIfirststartedlearningacupuncture(针灸),Iwasoftentoohesitanttoactuallyusetheneedles.encourageme,myseniorclassmatesgenerouslyactedaspatients,bravingthedisforttoletmepracticeacupuncturetechniquesontheirbodies.theirsupportandmotivation,myacupunctureskillssteadilyimproved,andmystudiesquicklygotontrack.Duringmylearningthemostmemorableexperiencewasmyinternship(实习)attheProvincialHospitalofChineseMedicine.There,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipatedirectlyinpatientcare.IlookedforwardtoeverySaturdayafternoonwhenIcouldshadowmyAftereachpatientconsultation,shewouldgivemeadetailedexplanation:whatthepulse(脉搏)indicated,whatitrepresentedintermsoftheirconditions,andtheroleofeachherbintheprescription(处方).Thisapproachhelpedshapemydiagnosticthinkingandwasincrediblybeneficialtome.Eventhoughthismeantshecouldneverleaveworkontime,sheneverplained.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,easiertogetateacherofclassicsthanateacherofMyeverydayinChinahasbeenfilledwithchallengesandsurprises.TCMhastaughtmenotjusttheskillstohealandsavelivesbuthowtoviewlife.Ihaveetounderstandthatthepowerofcultureliesmoreinitsabilitytoconnectheartsthaninitsuniqueness.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscanactuallyformstrongconnections.4.WhichofthefollowingdidtheauthorfinddifficultwhenstartingstudyingTCM?A.HowtocollectancientChineseclassics.B.HowtobinedifferentherbsC.Howtomunicateeffectivelywithprofessors.D.HowtounderstandtheancientChinese第5页/共14页5.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperienceoflearningacupuncture?Ashowtheplexityofacupuncture.B.introducetheproceduresofstudyingTCM.C.illustratethesupportivelearningenvironment.D.stressthedangersofimproperacupuncturetechniques.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythesayinginparagraph4?A.HisTCMteacherishighlyprofessional.B.HisTCMteacherisselflessanddevoted.C.HisTCMteacherisstrictanddemanding.D.HisTCMteacheriseasytogetalongwith.7.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheexperienceofstudyingTCM?A.Lifeisprecious.B.HardworkpaysC.Uniquenessunites,notdivides.D.Cultureisabridge,notawall.CDoyouhaveasuitordressintheclosetthatyouwornforyearsbutarereluctanttogetridof?Maybeyou“IthrowthatawaybecauseIpaidgoodmoneyforit.”Ifyourecognizethisinyourself,thenyouaresufferingfrommitmenttothesunkcostfallacy(谬论).Itoccurswhenwefeelthatwehaveinvestedtoomuchtoquit.Thispsychologicaltrapcausesustostickwithaplanevenifitnolongerservesusandthecostsclearlyoutweighthebenefits.ArkesandBlumerconductedasurveyshowingthatpeopleareinfluencedbysunkcostfallacyintheirdecisions.Participantsimaginedspending$100onaskitriptoMichiganand$50onrealizinglatertheywereforthesameweekend.Theyweretoldwouldbemoreenjoyable.Whenaskedwhichtriptotake,54%choseMichigandespitethereasonablechoicebeingbecausetheyhadmadeagreaterinitialinvestment.Sunkcostfallacytakesplacewhenweletemotionscloudourdecisions.Oncewe’veinvestedinachoice,wefeelguiltorregretifwefollowthrough.failtorealizethatpastcostsberecovered.Instead,webasedecisionsonpastcosts,ignoringpresentandfuturecostsandbenefits.Thismaybeduetolossaversion(厌恶),wherelossesfeelworsethangains.avoidlosses,makingchoicesbasedonavoidingthe“loss”ofourpast第6页/共14页investmentinsteadofconsideringthebenefitsgainedifwecontinueourmitment.Noonecandenythefactthatwebenefitalotfromperseverance.Sooursocietylovestoemphasizeperseverance.Nevergiveup!waste.Butonlyyouknowtherightpathforyou.Sometimeswalkingawayisthehardestchoiceofall.mightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.apainfulrealization.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Peoplebenefitfromstickingwithaplan.B.consumptionviewhaschanged.C.Peoplerefusetogiveupthepastmitment.D.clothesarebeingmoreexpensive.9.WhydidmorethanhalfoftheparticipantschoosethetriptoMichiganinthesurvey?A.furtherreducetheloss.B.appearmorereasonable.C.makeagreaterinvestment.D.enjoymoreofthemselves.10.Whendoes“sunkcostfallacy”occur?A.Whenwecontinueourmitment.B.Whenwefollowthroughourchoices.C.Whenwestopfeelingguiltyandregretfulallthetime.D.WhenwemakedecisionsbasedonpastcostsWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“perseverance”?AFavourable.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.DWhenwethinkaboutwhatmakeshumansunique,agoodsenseofhumorisoftenhighonthelist.Laughterandplayfulteasingseemliketraitsonlywepossess.recentresearchsuggeststhatanimals—particularlygreatapes—mayalsoengageinbehaviorthatresemblesAstudyledbyprimatologist(灵长类动物学家)IsabelleLaumerattheMaxPlanckInstituterevealsfascinatinginsights.documentedyoungapesdeliberatelysneakinguptohitadults,thenwaitingexpectantlyforareaction,”Laumerexplains.“Thisrandomplay—itmeetsallthecriteriaofintentionalteasing.”Over75hoursofvideorecordingsshowedthisbehaviormirrorshowhumanchildrenjoke:repetitive,surprising,andaimedatseekingresponses.Theresearchersnotedthattheapesevenpausedtowatchforthereaction,muchlikeachildwaitingtoseeiftheirjokelanded.第7页/共14页Buthumorinanimalsmaynotbelimitedtoapes.DogownersoftennoticetheirpetsmakingsnortingsoundsduringwhichsomescientistsinterpretasIna2025researchersfoundthatplayingthesesoundstoshelterdogsreducedtheirstresslevels.dolphinsemitjoyfulsoundsduringplayfighting,elephantstrumpetexcitedlywhenplaying,andsomeparrotsteaseotheranimals—likeconfusingdogswithwhistles—justforfun.Whymightanimalsexhibithumor?Inhumans,laughterstrengthenssocialconnectionsandeasestension.Scientiststhatplayfulteasinginapesor“laughter”indogscouldserveasimilarpurpose—breakingtheiceandreinforcingrelationships.Someresearchersbelievethesebehaviorsmayhaveevolved(进化)tohelpanimalsmanageplexsocialranksorreduceconflict.Laumercautionsthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthisasobservinghumorinanimalsremainschallenging.Whilewemayneverknowifanimalsunderstandpunchlines,theirbehaviorshintatdeepevolutionaryroots.AsLaumerreflects:“Thelinebetweenhumanandanimallaughterassharpaswethought.”12.Whatdidstudyfindaboutyoungapes?A.Theyenjoyteasingothers.B.Theyoftenfightingroups.C.Theyseekadultprotection.D.Theylearnfromhumankids.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trumpet”inparagraph3mean?A.B.Smile.C.Nod.D.Shout.14.Whymightanimalsshowhumor?A.improvesocialstatus.B.strengthensocialbonds.C.wininplexconflicts.D.getmuchmorepleasure.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnimalSocialBehaviorsB.DoAnimalsCopyOurLaughs?C.AnimalsPlayD.WhyAnimalsUnderstandHumor?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Manypeoplearefeeling“phoneoverwhelmed”,yearningfora“simplertime”whensmartphonesexist.Smartphonesdefinitely“evil”or“bad,”butpeopleofallagesarestrugglingtofinda“balance”.thesolution?ActuallyyounecessarilyneedtothrowyourbrandnewiPhoneintothetoiletorpromisetoeveruseitagain.Thingshavetobethatblackorwhite.____16____Hereareafewsimplesteps:第8页/共14页Makeaplan.earnacollegedegree,youselectspecificclasseshappeningatspecifictimesandyouattendthem.Thiskeepsyouontrack,movingsteadilytowardsyourgoal.____17____Choosespecifictimestochecktexts,socialmediaupdates,andsoon,andthendoyourbesttosticktotheplan.Createphoneroutinesthathelpyoutocreatethekindofday(andlife)thatyouwant.Savor(细品)thesoundofsilence.Ifyourphoneiscontinuallybleepingandpingingeverytime“somethinghappens”,goingtobetoughforyoutostayfocused—you’llbetemptedtocheckinandseeup!Thismayseemobvious,butturnthosenoisynotifications.____18____Ifyou’reconcernedthatyoumightmisssomethingimportant,youcancreatea“callfilter”sothatcertaincallsethroughevenifyourphoneison“silent.”Thatwayyoucanrestknowingyoumisssomethingtruly____19____Formanycouplesandfamilies,dinnertimeistheonlytimeofthedaywheneveryoneisgatheredtogetherinoneplace.Makedinneraspecial,sacredtime.Nophonesatthetable.Ifpeoplegetrestlessorbored,strikeupaninterestingconversationbyplayingaquestiongame.Evenifyou’rediningalone,setyourlaptoporphoneasideandsavoryourmealwithouttechiedistractions.Askyourself,“WhatamIdesiringrightnow?”Whenyoufeelthetocheckyourphone,andyoureally“need”to,pauseformoment.____20____Doyoucrave(渴望)pany?Doyouwantsomeexcitementorentertainment?Inspiration?Whateveryoucrave,seeifyoucanfindanonphonerelatedwaytogiveittoyourself.Goforajog,orpopbyahousetosay“hi”.Aftersatisfyingyourcravingsoutinthe“realworld,”youmaydiscoverthatwhateverisgoingoninthe“phoneworld”justthatpellinganymore.A.somephonefreetime.B.Makedinnertimeaphonefreezone.C.Checkinwithyourselfandseewhatyouwant.D.Seehowitfeelstomovefreelywithoutyourphone.E.canapplythatsamelogictoyoursmartphoneusage.cantakespecificstepstocreatemorebalancedrelationshipwithyourphone.G.Betteryet,turnthevolumeonyourphonedowntozeroorpowerdownyourphone第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,asIwasdivingintodeeperquestionswithmystudents,athoughtfulboynamedJackraisedhishand.“Whydosomanypeoplefeellost?”heasked.____21____theirIdecidedtoshowthemtheropes第9页/共14页throughexperienceratherthansimply____22____.“Followme,”Isaid,leadingthemtowardthenearby____23____.Whispersfilledthe“Whyarewegoingthere?”Emmamurmured.“Aretherewildanimals?”Liamadded“Areweevengoingto____24____this?”Avoicetrembledfromtheback.Istayed____25____,walkingcalmlyahead.Thestudentstrailedbehindme,theirmindsracingwith____26____.Somepanickedover____27____lions;otherspicturedsnakes.everystep,theiranxiety____28____,yetIsaidnothing.Afterfortyminutes,westoppedattheedge.____29____them,Ismiled.worry—webeentering.Buttellme,whatdidyounoticeonourwayhere?”Thestudentsfellsilent.weresocaughtupin____30____oftheunknown,”Icontinued,“thatyou____31____thebirdssinging,thesunlightfilteringthroughtheleaves,andthe____32____aroundyou.”eyeslitupwithrealization.So...weSo...weworrysomuchaboutthefuturethatwe____33____tolivenow?”Ireplied.“Lifeisa____34____.Ifweletfeartakewe’llmissitswonders.”Thestudentsnodded,theirfacesbrightening.Aswewalkedback,theylaughed,finallynoticingtheworldthey’doverlookedbefore.Thelessonwassimplebutprofound:The____35____shapesthefuture.letfearstealgifts.21.A.IgnoringB.SensingC.InspiringD.Celebrating22.A.plainB.C.explainD.announce23.A.mountainB.riverC.desertD.forest24.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.control25.A.curiousB.silentC.shockedD.amused26.A.plansB.guessesC.decisionsD.jokes27.A.hungryB.magicalC.fierceD.imaginary28.A.grewB.C.fadedD.fell29.A.CallingonB.PointingatC.toD.for30.A.joyB.fearC.angerD.hope31.A.heardB.missedC.avoidedD.recorded32.A.beautyB.harmonyC.warmthD.mystery33.A.refuseB.pretendC.D.hate34.A.gameB.battleC.giftD.journey35.A.presentB.chanceC.D.luck第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第10页/共14页根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。36.InEnglishclasses,studentsareencouragedtodoacriticala________ofthetexttheyread,examiningthetheme,structure,andthepurpose.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Earthworms(蚯蚓)liveu________thesoil,wheretheyhelptodepose(分解)matterandimprovesoilstructure.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Onlinelearningplatformscant________exercisestotheindividualneedsofeachstudent,adjustingthedifficultyinrealtimebasedontheirperformance.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Mygrandfatheroftengetsn________aboutthegoodolddays,recallingatimewhenlifewassimplerandaloafofbreadcostanickel(5分镍币).(根据首字母单词拼写)40.savemanyconsumersareturningtopracticala________thatfromtraditionalshopping,suchasbuyingsecondhanditemsonXianyu,orusingrentalservicesforshorttermneeds.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Undernoc________shouldchildrenbeleftunattended(无人看管的)nearriversorlakesduringsummerholidays,asaccidentaldrowningsremainaseriousrisk.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Despitenumerousinvasionsandfiresoverthecenturies,andevenwithsomedamageanderosion(腐蚀),theGreatofChinahasremainedi________sosymbolizingtheenduringstrengthofChinesecivilization.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.themurmuroftheaudiencejustbeyondthecurtain,shetookadeepbreathande________calmingherselfdownbeforesteppingontothestage.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.AlbertEinsteinisa________asoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofthe20thwhoseideascontinuetoimpactnotonlysciencebutalsoart,andouroverall(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Afterlonghoursofwithhischildrenoverfamilysecrets,ZhouPuyuansankintohischairandrubbedhistemples(太阳穴)w________,tootiredtosayanotherword.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.Duringtheschoolfarmtrip,studentsarenotallowedtohandlefarmmachinesunlessitisp________byawhichensuressafetywhiletheyharvestvegetablesandpreparemeals.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologybypoliceforcesishighlyc________duetoconcernsoverItsparksheateddebatesabouttheproperbalancebetweenpublicsafetyandindividualrights.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.InMySisterKeeper,theemotionaltensionrosewhenthedoctordeliveredthed________,revealingtheseverityofleukemiaandpromptingdiscussionsabouthertreatmentoptions.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Mozartstartedc________attheageoffive,creatingsmallpiecesofmusicthatwerecarefullydocumentedbyhis(根据首字母单词拼写)第页/共14页字母单词拼写)第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的词组，选择正确词组并以其恰当的形式填入空格。每个词组只能使用一次，词组中有两项为多余。beaboutto;mitoneselfto;insiston;walkoflife;drawtheconclusion;growinpopularity;takeon;transform…into…;flickthrough;nowherenear;tipover;bringout51.mycatjumpedontothetable,________thedelicateteacup,whichspilledteaacrosstheclothandmademymomreallyannoyed.52.Samwasfedupwithhisparents’constantnagging(抱怨)abouthishomework.Hetoldthemthatiftheykeptaskinghimtodoiteverytimehe________start,hewouldloseallhismotivation,becausetheirpressuremadehimfeellikehiswereneverenough.53.Afterstudyingthedatafromtheclinicaltrial(临床试验),theresearchers________thatthenewdrugsignificantlyreducedtheriskofdevelopinglungcancerintheparticipants.54.Despitewarningsabouttheriskoftriggering(引起)aglobaltradePresident________imposinghigh(关税)onimportsfrommajortradingpartnerslikeChinaandBrazil,thatitisnecessarytoprotectAmericanindustries.55.Duringthe2023Chongqingwildfires,volunteersfromall________workedtirelesslydrivenbyasharedpurposetoputouttheragingfires.56.Onlinetherapyapps________amongyoungadultswhoseekmentalhealthsupportinthepastfewyears,butexpertswarnthatoverrelianceonthemcouldweakenfacetofaceemotionalconnections.57.Onceadmiredastheleaderofthefreeworld,theUnitedStatesis________thatimagefacingchallengeswithpoliticaldivisionandweakenedpublictrust.58.,anengagingnovel________in1985byHungarianauthorLászlóKrasznahorkai—