主题语境人与社会Unit音乐与影视导学课件-高三英语一轮复习

主题语境

人与社会Unit

11

音乐与影视

I

fell

in

love

with

music

at

15,

when

I

had

an

opportunity

to

watch

award-winning

performances

in

a

musical

hall.

The

1._______________(perform),

mostly

stringed

instrumentplayers,

went

on

stage.

When

the

conductor

took

a

bow

and

waved

his

hands,

the

band

started

up.

It

was

a

piece

of

2.__________(origin)

composition

by

Beethoven,

one

of

the

most

3.___________(talent)

classical

composers.

The

moment

the

sound

of

the

piano

came

to

my

ears,

my

soul

was

touched

somehow.

I

was

completely

absorbed

in

the

music,

as

if

someone

were

speaking

to

the

deepest

part

of

my

being.performersoriginaltalented

From

then

on,

I

began

to

listen

to

4.__________

(vary)

types

of

music.

In

5.___________(add)

to

classical

music,

I

buy

albums

of

rock,

hip-hop

and

even

rap.

Nowadays,

the

virtual

choir

has

become

a

worldwide

phenomenon.

With

simple

6.______________(equip)

set

upat

home,

I

can

add

my

voice

to

singers

of

other

countries

without

going

to

the

studio.

I

am

not

capable

7.____

singing,

but

technology

enables

me

to

enjoy

music

more.variousadditionequipmentof

Music

has

a

great

impact

8._____

my

life.

It

gives

me

energy

and

a

sense

of

9._______________(satisfy).

Moreover,

it

helps

me

get

through

tough

times.

When

I

am

unemployed,

music

gives

me

hope.

When

I

am

ill,

music

10.__________(relieve)

the

ache

and

cures

me

of

the

disease.

My

experience

proves

that

music

makes

the

world

a

better

place

to

live

in.onsatisfactionrelieves

主题单词1.

compose

vt.

&

vi.作曲;撰写;组成(1)单句填空①Our

club

_________________(compose)

principally

of

students,

with

a

combination

of

young

clerks.②He

was

already

known

as

a_____________(compose)

of

operas

when

he

settled

in

England

in

1711.is

composedcomposer③Last

night,

I

watched

a

performance

of

Butterfly

Lovers,

a

beautiful

violin

concerto

______________(compose)

by

He

Zhanhao

and

Chen

Gang.composed(2)完成句子④I

strongly

suggest

that

our

English

appreciation

course

______________________________________________________,talking

about

wonderful

movie

lines

and

dubbing

the

film.我强烈建议我们的英语欣赏课程应该包括欣赏电影、谈论精彩的电影台词和给电影配音。(should)

be

composed

of

enjoying

the

film归纳总结(1)composer

n.

作曲家composition

n.

组成;构成;创作;作品(2)be

composed

of

由……组成(3)consist

of

由……组成(无被动)be

made

up

of

由……组成be

comprised

of

由……组成2.

scene

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场面;现场;景色(1)一词多义①After

we

found

a

crazy-looking

road

that

hung

over

a

bunch

of

rocks,

we

decided

to

photograph

the

sceneat

sunset.____________风景,景色②This

is

the

sceneof

the

accident

which

happened

last

Sunday._______现场③The

team's

victory

produced

scenesof

joy

all

over

the

country._______④This

is

the

opening

scenefrom

the

1975

film

Jaws,

showing

a

shark

attack._______场景场面(2)完成句子⑤Though

it

is

20

years

since

we

last

met,

I

still

remember

___________________________________________on

a

rainy

day.即使距离我们上次见面已经过去20年了,我仍然记得那个雨天我们分开时的情景。the

scene

where

we

got

separated⑥Arriving

at

the

top

of

the

hill,

we

were

faced

by

_______________________________.到达山顶时,呈现在我们面前的是一片非常令人赞叹的景色。a

most

impressive

scene归纳总结on

the

scene

在现场;出现;到场appear/come

on

the

scene

出场;登场behind

the

scenes

在幕后温馨提示:

scene表示地点意义,且其后的定语从句缺少状语时使用关系副词where或in

which引导定语从句。3.

hesitate

vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑(1)单句填空①Their

faces

were

so

powerful

in

sending

a

message

of

their

despair(绝望)and

need

that

I

joined

this

project

without

_____________(hesitate).hesitation②The

audience

did

not

hesitate

_______________(applaud)

loudly

as

the

famous

composer

walked

out

onto

the

stage

for

the

first

time

in

12

years.to

applaud③He

stopped

at

the

crossroads,

_____________(hesitate)

about

which

way

to

go.hesitating(2)完成句子④Hope

my

recommendation

can

be

of

any

help.

If

there

is

anything

I

can

do

for

you,

please

__________________________________.

希望我的推荐能有所帮助。如果有什么我能为你做的,请尽管和我说。do

not

hesitate

to

ask

me⑤Inspired

by

what

the

coach

had

said,

she

______________________________________________________________with

a

brilliant

smile,

anticipating

the

championship.受到教练的话的鼓舞,她毫不犹豫地带着灿烂的笑容走向游泳池,期待着(获得)冠军。headed

without

hesitation

for

the

swimming

pool归纳总结(1)hesitate

about/over

sth

对某事感到犹豫不决hesitate

to

do

sth

对做某事有顾虑(2)hesitation

n.

踌躇,犹豫without

hesitation

毫不犹豫地4.

spot

vt.

(spotted,

spotted)

看见;注意到;发现

n.

地点;处所;斑点;污迹(1)单句填空①Her

necklace

was

finally

found

at

the

precise

spot

_________she

had

left

it.where②When

Jim

Grant

spotted

black

smoke

__________(come)

out

of

a

building

on

his

way

to

work,

he

stopped

his

car

to

call

911.coming③I

looked

around

and

finally

___________(spot)

David,

who

was

standing

by

himself

off

to

the

side

by

a

fence.spotted(2)完成句子④We

lay

on

the

grass,

staring

at

the

night

sky

____________________________________________.

我们躺在草地上,凝视着布满闪烁星星的夜空。spotted

with

twinkling/shining

stars⑤The

next

morning,

when

Henry

was

almost

about

to

give

up,

____________________by

a

ship.第二天早晨,当亨利几乎准备放弃时,一艘船发现了他。he

was

spotted归纳总结(1)spot

sb

doing

sth

看到某人正在做某事be

spotted

with

满是……的斑点;点缀着(2)tourist

spots/attractions

旅游景点on

the

spot

(=on

the

scene)

在现场;当场温馨提示:

spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语则用where引导定语从句。5.

postpone

vt.

延迟;延期;延缓(1)单句填空①It

was

an

unpopular

decision

to

postpone

___________(build)

the

new

hospital.②He

took

up

the

position

that

the

meeting

should__________________(postpone)

to

next

week.③I

am

afraid

to

say

that

we

can't

get

there

on

time

because

of

the______________(postpone)

flight.buildingbe

postponedpostponed(2)完成句子④Due

to

the

continual

rain,

the

school's

sports

meet

________________________________________________________from

the

principal's

office.由于一直下雨,学校的运动会再次推迟,要等校长办公室另行通知。has

been

postponed

again

till

further

notice归纳总结postpone

(doing)

sth

推迟/延迟(做)某事delay

(doing)

sth

推迟/延迟(做)某事put

off

(doing)

sth

推迟/延迟(做)某事6.

permit

vt.&

vi.

(permitted,

permitted)允许;准许;使有可能

n.许可证(1)单句填空①With

her

dad's

______________(permit),

she

spent

the

next

two

years

researching

online

and

conducting

trials

to

get

a

recipe

that

was

both

tasty

and

tooth-friendly.permission②In

the

Ming

Dynasty…Citizens

of

higher

social

classes

____________________(permit)

to

live

closer

to

the

centre

of

the

circles.were

permitted③In

order

to

keep

this

secret,

Captain

Nemo

tells

his

three

newest

passengers

that

they

are

not

permitted

___________(leave)the

submarine.to

leave(2)完成句子/句式升级④No

reference

books

are

to

be

taken

out

of

the

reading

room

________________________.

本阅览室的参考书未经允许不得带出。without

permission⑤If

_____________________,

the

sports

meeting

will

be

held

next

Sunday

morning.→_________________________,

the

sports

meeting

will

be

held

next

Sunday

morning.

(用独立主格改写)如果天气允许的话,运动会将在下周日上午举行。weather

permitsWeather

permitting归纳总结(1)permit

sb

to

do

sth

允许某人做某事permit

doing

sth

允许做某事(2)permission

n.

准许;许可;批准;许可证ask

for

permission

请求允许without

permission

未经允许温馨提示:

动词permit

的常见用法为:permit

doing

sth/sb

to

do

sth。用法类似的动词还有:(1)allow

doing

sth/sb

to

do

sth

允许(某人)做某事(2)forbid

doing

sth/sb

to

do

sth

禁止(某人)做某事(3)advise

doing

sth/sb

to

do

sth

建议(某人)做某事续表7.

aim

n.目的;目标

vi.

&

vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准

vt.

目的是;旨在(1)单句填空①The

programme

aims

__________(help)

students

develop

science

skills,

environmental

awareness,

and

healthy

lifestyles.to

help②Earth

Day,

marked

on

22

April,

is

an

annual

event

__________(aim)

to

raise

public

awareness

about

environmental

protection.aiming③The

aim

of

this

programme

is

__________(give)

graduates

a

solid

understanding

of

the

basic

principles

of

advertising

and

marketing.to

give(2)完成句子/一句多译④Currently,

our

school

starts

a

campaign

called

“Housework,

I

can

do

it”,

___________________________________________________________________and

develop

our

sense

of

responsibility.目前,我们学校发起了一项名为“家务活,我能行”的活动,旨在让我们学生掌握更多的基本生活技能,培养我们的责任感。aiming

to

equip

us

students

with

more

basic

life

skills⑤为了弘扬中国传统文化,我市将举办一次剪纸展。→A

paper-cutting

exhibition

will

be

held

in

our

city

__________________________________________________________________.

(用介词短语)→A

paper-cutting

exhibition

will

be

held

in

our

city,

_________________________________________________________________.

(用定语从句)with

the

aim

of

promoting

traditional

Chinese

culturewhose

aim

is

to

promote

traditional

Chinese

culture归纳总结(1)aim

for

sth

力求达到某个目标aim

at

针对;瞄准;以……为目标be

aimed

at…

目的是……;旨在……aim

to

do

sth

旨在做某事(2)achieve

one's

aim

实现某人的目标with

the

aim

of…

以……为目标,目的是……(3)

aimless

adj.

漫无目的的(4)

aimlessly

adv.

漫无目的地温馨提示:

with

the

purpose

of目的是,以……为目的;with

the

intention

of为了,打算;怀着……的意图;with

the

objective

of目的是续表8.

satisfaction

n.满足；满意；欣慰(1)单句填空①What

made

him

feel

___________(satisfy)was

that

his

students

were

able

to

read,

speak

and

write

in

English,

and

they

became

more

confident

in

learning.satisfied②It

is

___________________________(satisfy)

in

life

to

make

one

friend,

more

than

enough

to

make

two

friends

and

rare

to

make

three

friends.satisfying/satisfactory(2)完成句子③I

am

confident

that

Dad

must

_________________________________________(对……感到满意)

such

a

special

present!④《小妇人》

After

years

of

hard

work

and

dedication,

she

looked

at

her

completed

masterpiece

with_____________________(满意的微笑).

be

satisfied/pleased/content

witha

satisfied

smile⑤《了不起的盖茨比》

He

finally

achieved

his

lifelong

dream,

and

___________________________________(一种深深的满足感)

washed

over

him.a

sense

of

deep

satisfaction归纳总结(1)satisfy

v.

(使)满足;(使)满意satisfy

one's

needs/desires/curiosity

满足某人的需要/愿望/好奇心(2)satisfied

adj.

满足的;满意的be

satisfied

with

(=be

pleased/content

with)

对……感到满意(3)

with

satisfaction

满意地to

one's

satisfaction

令某人感到满意的是a

sense

of

satisfaction

一种满足感(4)satisfactory

adj.

令人满意的;够好的;可以的satisfying

adj.

令人满足的,令人满意的续表主题词块1.

in

return

作为回报;作为回应(1)短语填空①I

post

my

work

on

social

media

and,

__________,

have

met

some

of

the

kindest

people.②When

George

had

a

fever,

he

felt

cold

and

hot____________.③I

wish

I

could

do

something_________________the

kindness

I

have

received

from

him.④After

all,

in

recent

years

no

one

would

like

to

take

the

trouble

to

do

this

for

an

encounter

with

nothing____________.in

turnby

turnsin

return

forin

return(2)完成句子⑤When

I

greeted

the

foreign

visitors

with

“Hello”,

they

_________________________________________.当我用

“Hello”

向外国游客打招呼的时候,

他们回我以甜甜的微笑。gave

me

a

sweet

smile

in

return归纳总结in

return

for…

作为……的报答in

turn

轮流;依次;相应地by

turns

交替地;时而2.

by

accident

偶然地,意外地(1)短语填空①She

discovered

the

problem

________________________during

a

visit

to

a

nearby

school.②He

took

his

neighbour's

raincoats_______________,

so

he

hung

them

back

outside.③I

didn't

do

it____________________________—it

was

an

accident.by

accident/chanceby

mistakeby

design/on

purpose(2)完成句子④Success

is

the

result

of

devoting

your

time

and

energy

to

what

you've

set

out

to

do,

____________________________________________________.成功是投入时间和精力到你着手做的事情上的结果,它不会是偶然发生的。which

doesn't

happen

by

accident/chance归纳总结by

chance

偶然地,意外地by

design

有意地,故意地on

purpose

故意地by

mistake

错误地3.

get

through

联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)处理,完成;通过;度过,熬过;消耗,用完(1)一词多义/短语填空①It

is

hard

to

see

how

people

will

get

through

the

winter.

____________②The

lane

is

wide

enough

for

a

car

to

get

through._______③My

secretary

is

very

quick;

shegets

through

a

lot

of

work

in

a

morning.____________度过,熬过通过完成,处理④He

was

getting

through

40

cigarettes

a

day

before

he

decided

to

quit.

____________⑤He

has

never

really____________the

loss

of

his

wife.⑥Instead

of_____________________a

new

task

as

I

had

expected,

he

examined

the

previous

work

again.用完,耗尽got

overgetting

down

to(2)完成句子⑦I

tried

calling

you

several

times

but

I

couldn't

________________.我试着给你打了几次电话,

但都没打通。get

through归纳总结get

across

(使)被理解;把……讲清楚get

down

to

开始认真对待(工作等)(to为介词)get

over

克服;从……中恢复过来get

on

进展,进步get

in

收割句型1:

状语从句的省略Also,

while

listening,

don't

ignore

the

speakers'

tone

and

intonation—these

can

be

important

clues,

too.而且,在听的时候,不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也可能是重要的线索。(1)单句填空①After

successfully

completing

the

4-Week

Learning

Sprint,

you

will

need

to

submit

a

plan

for

a

sport-based

project,

which

you

will

work

on

if

___________

(select)

as

an

IOC

Young

Leader.selected②While

____________(travel)in

Europe,

I

found

many

interesting

things

and

experienced

different

cultures.③As_____________(

schedule),

the

activity

will

be

held

at

8

am

this

Friday

in

the

school

dining

hall.travellingscheduled(2)句式改写④While

I

was

waiting

for

the

bus

by

the

roadside,

I

found

a

wallet

on

the

ground.→_____________________________________________________,

I

found

a

wallet

on

the

ground.

(用省略句改写)While

waiting

for

the

bus

by

the

roadside句式点拨句中while

listening相当于while

you

are

listening。当when,

while,

unless,

as

if等引导状语从句时,若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,构成“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./n.…”式的省略结构。句型2:

强调谓语But,

I

do

remember

the

first

time

I

heard

the

sweetest

voice

in

the

wide

world.

但是,我确实记得我第一次听到这广阔世界上最甜美的声音。句式改写(强调句中的谓语动词)/翻译句子①He

looks

like

his

father,

but

they

are

different

in

character.→He

___________________

his

father,

but

they

are

different

in

character.does

look

like②I

handed

in

the

paper

yesterday,

for

which

my

teacher

praised

me.→I

________________

the

paper

yesterday,

for

which

my

teacher

praised

me.did

hand

in③I

want

to

improve

my

English

by

taking

part

in

the

English

composition

competition.→I

____________

to

improve

my

English

by

taking

part

in

the

English

composition

competition.do

want④我们确实希望这样一个有意义的课程在未来还会再次进行。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We

do

hope

such

a

meaningful

class

will

be

carried

out

again

in

the

future.句式点拨(1)在英语中,常用do的适当形式来强调谓语动词,意为“的确,真的”;(2)谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时用does强调谓语动词,其余人称用do强调谓语动词;在一般过去时中,用did强调谓语动词。Part

Ⅰ

基础检测单句填空1.

My

parents

thought

all

of

this

was

a

grand

idea

and

called

Betsy's

dad

with

their

______________(permit).permission2.

One

afternoon,

while

attempting

to

get

into

bed

she

collapsed(倒下)

from

what

was

_____________

(eventual)

discovered

to

be

a

heart

attack.eventually3.

Try

to

understand

what's

actually

happening

instead

of

acting

on

the

_______________(assume)

you've

made.4.

All

our

projects

aim_______________(promote)

the

development

of

poor

and

remote

communities.5.

He

finally

achieved

his

lifelong

dream,

and

a

sense

of

deep_______________(satisfy)

washed

over

him.6.

I

came

here

with

the____________(intend)

of

studying

jazz.assumptionto

promotesatisfactionintention7.

Whenever

you

are

in

trouble,

I

will

do

you

a

favour

without

_____________(hesitate).8.

As

we

are

not

familiar

with

the

location

of

your

company,

we

are

to

postpone

_____________(deliver)

the

goods.9.

He

left

the

party

seconds

before

smoke________________(spot)

coming

up

the

stairs.10.

Mozart

is

widely

regarded

as

a

remarkable_____________(compose),

known

for

his

extraordinary

musical

talent.hesitationdeliveringwas

spottedcomposer11.

We

must

have

the

____________

(patient)

to

continue

to

work

until

we

find

an

effective

solution.12.

The

fashion

show

showcased

the

designer's__________(origin)

creations,

each

expressing

a

distinct

theme

inspired

by

nature.patienceoriginal13.

Based

on

equality

and

mutual

respect,

China

is

willing

__________________

(strengthen)

cooperation

and

mutual

learning

with

other

countries.to

strengthen词块运用1.

____________(作为回报),

he

received

gifts

worth

roughly

half

that

amount.2.

There

are

candles

strategically

placed—just__________(以防万一)we

have

another

power

cut.3.

I

phoned

you

quite

a

number

of

times

but

just

couldn't________________(接通,打通).In

returnin

caseget

through4.

__________________(坦率地说),

I'm

not

finding

the

opera

as

interesting

as

I

expected!5.

I

found

the

key_______________(无意中)

when

I

was

cleaning

the

room.6.

You

like

this

colour,

and____________________(在一定程度上)

it

reflects

what

kind

of

person

you

are.To

be

honestby

accidentto

some

extent7.

__________________

(除……之外)

these

arrangements,

extra

ambulances

will

be

on

duty

until

midnight.8.

He

appears

to

be

strong

and

healthy,

but,_________________________(事实上),

he

suffers

from

a

very

weak

heart.In

addition

toas

a

matter

of

fact主题语篇填空

Last

night,

Alice

watched

a

1._________________

(perform)

of

Butterfly

Lovers,

a

beautiful

violin

concerto

composed

by

He

Zhanhao

and

Chen

Gang.

It's

a

piece

that

really

2.____________

(deserve)

to

be

heard.performancedeserves

The

music

tells

a

classic

story

about

a

young

couple

3._______(tear)apart

by

their

families.

When

the

two

lovers,

Liang

Shanbo

and

Zhu

Yingtai,

first

meet,

the

music

is

light

and

pleasant,

as

if

whispering

4.____

the

audience.

It

is

followed

by

a

fast

and

cheerful

section

5.______________

represents

their

three

happy

years

of

school.

Then

the

music

gets

dramatic

with

heavier

notes

and

that

is

when

the

lovers

are

separated

because

Zhu's

father

forces

her

to

marry

another

man.

Angry

and

sad,

Liang

falls

sick

and

dies.

torntowhich/thatOvercome

with

sorrow,

Zhu

jumps

into

his

grave.

Finally,

duringthe

most

exciting

part,

the

music

takes

a

softer

turn

and

ends

on

a

bittersweet

note,

6._________

(tell)us

how

the

couple

transform

into

butterflies

and

fly

away

to

be

together

forever.

It

is

an

7.____________

(amaze)

journey!tellingamazing

Butterfly

Lovers

combines

Chinese

8.______Western

musical

elements:

it

is

played

on

Western

instruments

such

as

the