UnitPeopleatwork单词（课件）-外研版英语四年级下册

Unit1Peopleatwork讲job：聚焦“具体职业/岗位”爸爸的job是医生（一份具体职业），妈妈的job是老师（另一份具体职业）。学校里保安叔叔的job是保护大家安全，食堂阿姨的job是做美味饭菜。讲work：聚焦“动作/劳动过程”爸爸每天去医院work（动词：去干活），妈妈在学校work（动词：去教书）。你每天写作业是work（动词：动手做事），打扫房间也是work（动词：劳动）。Game1：“job还是work？快举手！”爷爷的_____是农民。我每天晚上_____1小时。消防员的_____是灭火救人。妈妈在厨房_____，准备晚饭。你在Scratch里_____，制作动画。Game2:“我的job和work”分享用两句话介绍自己/家人：“我爸爸的job是_____，他每天_____（work的动作，比如：去公司上班/修理汽车）。”“我的work是_____（比如：写作业、练钢琴）。”「job是岗，work是忙」

job=具体的“岗位/职业”（比如医生、老师），work=“干活、做事”的动作（比如写作业、上班）

「job带a，work无a」

job是“可数名词”，能说“一份job”（ajob）；

work泛指“活儿”，不能说“awork”，只能说“somework”（一些活儿）。

「job说“你是谁”，work说“你干啥”」

job回答“你的职业是什么,work回答“你在做什么”「job是名字，work是行动」

job是“名词”，只表示“职业名称”；work既能当动词（“干活”），也能当名词（“抽象的工作”），

核心是“行动/过程”。「job是“身份卡”，work是“任务单”」job像“身份标签”（比如“消防员”），

work像“要完成的事”（比如“灭火、救人”）teacher老师MyEnglishteacherisMsYang.teach教；教授MsTanteachesusChinese.doctor医生Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youcangotoseeadoctor.Doctorsworkinhospital.Hisfatherisadoctor.fireman消防员Hisfatherisafireman.fire火firestation消防站Heworksatthefirestation.cook厨师Hecancook.Heiscookingdinner.做饭Myfatherisagoodcook.cooker厨具restaurant饭店，餐馆Heworksatarestaurant.Myfatherisagoodcook.Wegotoarestauranttohavedinner.police警察policemanpolicewomanHeisagoodpolice.policestation警察局officer办公人员policeofficer警官office办公室painter画家Icanpaintwell.paint作画Iwanttobeapainter.scientist科学家Helovesscienceverymuch.science科学Hewantstobeascientist.writer作家GuoMoruoisagoodwriter.write写，写作Ican’twritethepassagewell.worker

工人Theyworkatafactoty(工厂）.work工作Theyareworkers.driver司机Myfathercandriveacar.drive驾驶；开车Heisagooddriver.Hisfatherisataxi(出租车)driver.busdrivernurse护士Hermotherisanurse.Sheworksatahospital.postman邮递员Hisfatherisapostman.postoffice邮局field田地Thescientistoften(经常)worksinthefield.Mygrandmaworksinthefield.use使用Weuseoureyestosee.Weuseourearstohear.Weusepenstowrite.useful有用的Theumbrellaisveryuseful.brush刷子;刷Thepaiterusethebrushtopaint.Youcanbrushthewallwhite.toothbrush牙刷Brushyourteeth(牙齿)evryday.aunt阿姨Herauntisanurse.Myauntisadoctor.Hisauntisateacher.uncle叔叔Heruncleisapoliceofficer.Myuncelisafireman.Hisuncleisapostman.dayandnight晚上Don’tgooutatnight.Stayathomeatnight.night日日夜夜Mothertookcareofthebabydayandnight.nightowl猫头鹰Theowlscomeoutatnight.owl夜猫子安全的Policeofficersandfiremmenworkatnight.Thekeepthecitysafe.Thecityissafe.safebright使明亮Manypeopleworkatnight.Theybrightenthenightforothers.brighten明亮的;光线好的Theroomisbright.baker烘，焙UncleJakelikestobake.bake面包师；糕点师UncleJakeisagoodbaker.Hecanmakethebestcake.蜜蜂UncleJakeislikeabee.Heisveybusy.bee贫穷的Ihavenomoney.Iampoor.poorpoorfamilypoorman可怜的；糟糕的poor带来Pleaseremembertobringsomemoney.bringBringsomefoodtothepark.带走take信；函Pleaseremembertowritealettertome.letterTherearesomelettersforyou.字母letter大山；高山Themountainisbeautiful.mountainThepostmanbringsletterstopeopleonthemountain.小山hill动作职业workworkerfarmfamerdrivedriverteachteacherwritewriterpaintpainterbakebakersingsingerdancedancer动作职业cleancleanergardeng