2025-2026学年江苏省南京市树人中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年江苏省南京市树人中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）选择题（共60分）一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第一部分听对话回答问题。1．（1分）HowwillthespeakerstraveltoEngland？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondturning？A.B.C.4．（1分）Whatistheweatherlikethismorning？A.B.C.5．（1分）WhoisLucy？A.Jim'sclassmate.B.Alex'sclassmate.C.Alex'ssister.6．（1分）Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext？A.Returnbooks.B.Practicetennis.C.Buyanewspaper.7．（1分）Whatisthemantryingtoget？A.Amessage.B.Aphonenumber.C.Anansweringmachine.8．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Lessonsofthisweek.B.Theirfavoritesubjects.C.Thenewtimetable.9．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartfestival？A.Itwasunusual.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasterrible.10．（1分）Whydoestheboysaysorrytothegirl？A.Helostthebook.B.Helentthebooktohisgrandma.C.Hecan'treturnthebooknow.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.HowmuchisaroomforonepersonattheMillHotel？A.£28pernight.B.£30pernight.C.£32pernight.12.Whenisthezooopen？A.Everyday.B.OnMondays.C.Atweekends.13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择答案，完成信息记录表。TheProject—HelpingAbout：whatpeopledotolookafteranimalsAnimaltodraw：aTimetogiveanimalswater：a.m.Nameofthebabylion：SohatuAgeoftheoldestwhale：37Present：a（1）A.monkeyB.tigerC.lion（2）A.10：45B.11：00C.11：30（3）A.toyB.T﹣shirtC.poster（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。14.WhatdoesSamlove？A.Sports.B.Food.C.Hismobilephone.15.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisbrotherinthephoto？A.Heisangry.B.Heisimpolite.C.Heisfunny.16.HowoftendoesWendyplaytennis？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.17.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdo？A.He'sadriver.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sateacher.18.Whatisthespeaker'smotherdoinginthephoto？A.Workinginthestore.B.Walkingthedog.C.Havingaswim.二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。19．（1分）—Mum，I'vegotafever.—Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh，itis________39℃.（）A．after B．over C．before D．below20．（1分）—Aworldofbeautywascreatedon"MakerFair".—Iamgladyoulikeit.Bothstudentsandteachersputmuch________intoit.（）A．effort B．balance C．courage D．challenge21．（1分）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink，coffee，teaorjuice？—Thanks，butI'msorryI'dlike________ofthem.Justsomewater，please.（）A．nothing B．none C．noone D．any22．（1分）—TheticketstothebasketballfinalarejustwhatIneed.Tellmehowyou________togetthem.—Withthehelpofmycousin.（）A．managed B．decided C．continued D．remembered23．（1分）Wetlandsareimportant，________somecitiesstillusethemforfarmsandbuildings.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so24．（1分）Theteampractisedhardforthematch.________，itwasnotsodifficultforthemtowin.（）A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover25．（1分）Ourteachersadviseourmiddleschoolstudentsatleastonehourexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.（）A．tospend；taking B．spending；totake C．spending；taking D．tospend；totake26．（1分）—HowdidancientChinesegetridofthesummer________withoutmoderntechnologies？—Mostofthemusedfoldingfanstocooldown.（）A．weather B．scene C．heat D．shade27．（1分）Firefightersareheroesinourcities.Theyoftenrisktheirlivestohelpthose________withgreatcourage.（）A．inpublic B．indanger C．infact D．insilence28．（1分）—________willtheweatherbeliketomorrow？—Ihopeitwillbe________.Therearemanywetclothesathome.（）A．What；rainy B．How；rainy C．What；sunny D．How；sunny29．（1分）—HowcanweO2？—Followthis：（）A．heat B．produce C．invent D．reflect30．（1分）Thebestorderofthepoemshouldbe________.a.Thestarsareshiningintheskyb.Anddreamsweetdreamsofplaygroundsroundc.Thedayisdone，themoonishighd.Nowcloseyoureyes，withoutasound（）A．a﹣c﹣d﹣b B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．c﹣a﹣d﹣b D．d﹣b﹣c﹣a31．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Isawhimplayingbasketballatschool."？（）A．WewillbuyMillieabirthdaypresent. B．AlltheclassmatesfindTomhumorous. C．Thenewideasoundsreallywonderful. D．Theyflykitesonwindydaysinspring.32．（1分）—Harryusedtogetnervouswhenmakingaspeechinclass.—________.Hehasimprovedalot.（）A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn C．Onetreecannotmakeaforest D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway33．（1分）—Ithinkthebestthingabouttravellingisthatyoucanlearnalotalongtheway.—________.IlearntmuchaboutgrasslandswhenIwenttoXinjianglastyear.（）A．Yousaidit B．I'mafraidso C．Takeiteasy D．It'suptoyou三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）DesertBeautyIfyouaskmostpeopleaboutthedesert，theymightdescribe（描述）sandandrocks.ArchesNationalParkinUtahshowsadifferent34.VisitorstoArchesareamazedbythelifeand35inthedesert.Wildflowersandcactusesaddbrightcolorstotheredrock.Bluejaysandred﹣tailedhawksflyuphighinthesky.Ofcourse，theparkismostfamousforitsamazing36.Morethan2，000naturalarcheshavebeenfoundinthepark.Someofthemstandaloneagainstthecloudlesssky；37standoutfromtherockyhills.Theywereformedoverthecourse（过程）of100millionyears，aswindandwater38brokedowntherock.Althoughthearchestookmillionsofyearstoform，ittakesonlysecondsto39anarchforever.In1991，LandscapeArch，thepark'slargestarch，lostapieceofrock60feetlong.Thearchstillstands，40itisnowmucheasiertobreak.Inthebeautyofthisdesertpark，roadsandcarsaretheonlyinterruption（干扰）tothe41scene.Buttheymakeiteasyforpeopleto42nature'sgreatworkwhileitisstillthere.In2025，theparkstartedanewentrysystem（系统）.It43visitorstobuyticketsuptosixmonthsearly.Inthisway，visitorscanbetterenjoythenaturalbeautyintheparkinanorganizedway.34.A.experienceB.characterC.sceneD.craft35.A.noiseB.smellC.spiritD.color36.A.hillsB.rocksC.sandD.landforms37.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.else38.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.easily39.A.protectB.forgetC.buildD.lose40.A.butB.andC.soD.then41.A.ordinaryB.narrowC.naturalD.strange42.A.supportB.enjoyC.checkD.express43.A.showsB.invitesC.needsD.allows四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15分）（2分）Ifyouputabuzzardinapensixtoeightfeetsquareandopenatthetop，thebirdwillbeaprisoner（囚徒），thoughitcanfly.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsaflightfromthegroundwitharunoftentotwelvefeet.Withoutspacetorun，asitshabit，itwillnoteventrytofly，butremainaprisonerforlifeinitssmallprisonwithnotop.Thebatthatfliesaroundatnightcannottakeofffromtheground.Ifitisplacedontheground，allitcandoistowalkslowlyabouthelplesslyandnodoubt，painfully.Ifitreachesahigherplace，itwillbeabletothrowitselfintotheair.Thenittakesoffimmediately.Butonflat（平的）ground，itwillneverfly.Abeedroppedintoacupwillbethereuntilitdies，unlessitistakenout.Itneverseesthemeansofescape（逃脱）atthetopbutkeepstryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesnearthebottom.Itwilllookforawaywherenoneexists（存在），untilitcompletelydestroysitself.Inmanyways，therearelotsofpeoplelikethebuzzard，thebatandthebee.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsanddifficulties，notrealizingthattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.44.Whichofthefollowingis"apen"accordingtoParagraph1？A.B.C.D.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Manypeoplelikethebuzzard，thebatandthebee.B.Animalswillalsogiveupwhenintrouble.C.Weshouldtrynewwaystodealwithdifficulties.D.Weshouldsolveproblemsbyourselves.（3分）AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar，thereare24solartermsinayear.MajorSnowisthe21stsolartermoftheyear.DuringMajorSnow，thetemperaturedropsgreatly.HerearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.①________ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday，coveringthegroundandblocking（堵塞）theroads.Peoplecanseethebeautifulnaturalsceneof"iceblockadingforhundredsofmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsofmiles".Inthesouth，snowfallsandtheworldturnswhite.Thereisasayingaboutthesnow，"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest."Asthesnowcoverstheground，pests（害虫）livingthroughthewinterwillbekilledbythecoldtemperature.②________Peopleusuallylosethemselvesinthebeautyofwintersweet（腊梅）aroundMajorSnow.Wintersweetusuallyopensinmid﹣to﹣lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.WintersweetcomesfromChinaandisgreatlyadmiredinChinesecultureforitsresilience（适应力）duringcoldwinters.Withthepineandthebamboo，itisregardedasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.③________Hotporridgecanhelpwarmyouandmakeyourbodyhealthyincoldweather.InChina，itistraditionaltoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnow.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest."InParagraph2meaninChinese？A.夜深知雪重B.开门雪满山C.瑞雪兆丰年D.鹤雪瑞花新47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A.Thecoldwinter.B.Thebamboo.C.Chineseculture.D.Wintersweet.48.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Eatingporridge.b.Havingabigmealwithfamily.c.Enjoyingthesnowscape（雪景）.d.Admiringwintersweet.e.Makingsnowmen.A.①﹣e，②﹣d，③﹣cB.①﹣c，②﹣d，③﹣aC.①﹣e，②﹣a，③﹣dD.①﹣c，②﹣b，③﹣a（5分）Thelargestocean—thePacificOceanWhere：ItstretchesfromtheArcticOceaninthenorthtotheSouthernOceaninthesouth，andbetweenAsiaandAustraliainthewest，andtheAmericasintheeast.Howlarge：Itcoversmorethan165millionsquarekilometers，whichislargerthanthetotallandareaofthewholeworld.Whatitislike：Ithasthedeepesttrench（海沟）onEarth—theMarianaTrench，whichisabout11，000metersdeep.Itisalsohometothousandsofkindsofseaanimalsandplants，manyofwhichcannotbefoundinotheroceans.Thehighestwaterfall—theAngelFallsWhere：ItisintherainforestofVenezuela，SouthAmerica.Howhigh：Itdrops979metersfromthetoptothebottom，withasingledropof807meters.Itisabout19timesashighastheNiagaraFalls.Whatitislike：Thewaterfallishiddeninthethickforest.Visitorsusuallyneedtotakeaplaneoraboattogetacloselookatitsbeauty.Thewateratthebottomturnsintomistquicklybecauseofthehugefallingheight.Thelargestisland—GreenlandWhere：ItliesbetweentheArcticandAtlanticOceans，tothenortheastofCanada.Howlarge：Ithasanareaofabout2.16millionsquarekilometers.Whatitislike：Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithathickicesheet（冰盖），whichisupto3kilometersthickinsomeplaces.Onlyasmallpartoftheisland'scoastisfitforpeopletolivein.Theicesheetisgettingthinneryearbyyearbecauseofglobalwarming.Thelongestriversystem—theAmazonRiverWhere：ItrunsthroughSouthAmerica，passingthroughninecountriesincludingBrazilandPeru.Howlong：Themainriverisabout6，400kilometerslong，andthewholesystemhasmorethan1，000tributaries（支流）.Whatitislike：Itcarriesmorewaterthananyotherriverintheworld—morethanthenextsevenlargestriverscombined.Itsbasin（流域）istheworld'slargesttropicalrainforest，whichislike"thelungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesalargeamountofoxygen.49.WhatisspecialaboutseaanimalsandplantsinthePacificOcean？A.Theyareallfoundinotheroceanstoo.B.Theyaremostlydangeroustohumans.C.TheyareonlyfoundneartheMarianaTrench.D.Manyofthemcannotbefoundinotheroceans.50.HowdoesthewaterchangeatthebottomoftheAngelFalls？A.Itfreezesquickly.B.Itturnsintomist.C.Itflowsintoalake.D.Itdisappearsunderground.51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisafactratherthananopinion？A.Greenlandisthemostbeautifulislandintheworld.B.AngelFallsishiddeninathickforestinSouthAmerica.C.ThePacificOceanisthemostamazingoceanfortravelers.D.TheAmazonRiverSystemisthemostimportantriversystemonEarth.52.HowdoestheauthorprovethattheAmazonRiverSystemcarriesthemostwater？A.Bycomparison.B.Byusingsimile.C.Byusingpersonification.D.Bytellingastory.53.Whatisthebestplacetoaddapartabout"theimportanceofprotectingthesenaturalwonders"？A.BeforethePacificOcean.B.InsidethepartoftheAmazonRiver.C.Afterallthefourgeographicalfeatures.D.BetweentheAngelFallsandGreenland.（5分）TheUnitedNationsdecidedthat2025istheyearofglacierprotection.ItsetMarch21，2025asthefirstWorldDayforGlaciers.Thiseventencouragedpeopletosaveglaciers.Whatareglaciers？Youcanimagineglaciersasslowly﹣movingiceandsnowonland.Overtime，thesnowaddsupandturnsintoglacierice.Glaciershaveshapedmountainsovertheearth'shistory.Theyarestillmovingandchanginglandinmanyplacestoday.▲Glaciersarenotjustneededfortheland.Whenglaciersmelt，thenutrients（养料）fromthewateraregoodforlifeinriversandoceans.Insomeplaces，glaciersprovidewaterforpeopleandanimals.Glaciersintheworldcover10%oftheland.Theyalsohold70%oftheearth'sfreshwater.InareasliketheHimalayas，manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.Thiswaterfillsbigrivers，suchastheIndus，GangesandBrahmaputra.Whyareglaciersdisappearing（消失）？Climatechangeisleadingtoseriousproblemsforglaciers.Manyglaciershavedisappeared.Theatmosphere（大气层）aroundtheearthisliketheglassofagreenhouse，lettingsunlightinandkeepingmostheatfromgettingout.Thismakestheearthwarmenoughforlife.Butwhenweburnwoodandcoal，weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide.Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphereandcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Astheearth'stemperatureisincreasing，glaciersmeltfaster.Theinfluence（影响）ofglaciersdisappearingIfglaciersdisappear，therewillbelesswaterforustodrinkandfarm，whilefloodsmayhappenmoreoften.Mountainswithglaciersarehometospecialecosystemsandalargenumberofanimals.Astemperaturesriseandglaciersmelt，theyarenotfitfortheselivingthings.54.WhatcanweknowaboutglaciersinParagraph2？A.Theyaremadeoficyoceanwater.B.Theydisappearcompletelyinsummer.C.Theymoveslowlyandchangetheland.D.Theyaremainlyonhighmountaintops.55.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank"▲"？A.Whendoglaciersmelt？B.Whyareglaciersimportant？C.Whatwillhappentoglaciers？D.Howmanyglaciersarethereinall？56.Howdoestheatmospheredealwithsunlightaccordingtothepassage？A.B.C.D.57.Whatwillhappenifglaciersdisappear？A.Therewillbemoredrinkingwater.B.Thewaterwillbebetterforfarming.C.Plantsandanimalswillbeintrouble.D.Therewillbefewerfloodsthanbefore.58.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext？A.Tocallforactionstoprotectglaciers.B.Torecordglaciermovement.C.Tointroducesomefactsaboutglaciers.D.Toshowhowglaciersshapedmountains.非选择题（共40分）五、填空（共5小题，满分2.5分）A）根据括号中所给音标、汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61~65的相应位置上。59．（0.5分）Stay（/'pɒzətɪv/）!Ibelieveyouwillpassthedrivingtest.60．（0.5分）Toomuchscreentimecanhaveabad（影响）onyoureyesight.61．（0.5分）（分成）yourweeklypocketmoneyintopartssothatyoucansavesome.62．（0.5分）Thelocal（政府）regardsdevelopingtourismasanewgrowthpointofeconomy.63．（0.5分）Travellinghelpsusunderstandtheworldbetterandincreaseour（知识）beyondbooks.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。64．（0.5分）Togetherweshouldactatonce（protect）wildlife.65．（0.5分）He（hide）thebirthdaypresentunderhisbedyesterday.66．（0.5分）Plasticwasteisterribly（harm）totheoceanenvironment.67．（0.5分）IntheEasternHanDynasty，CaoChong（weigh）anelephantinasmartway.68．（0.5分）Nobodycangobackandstartanew（begin），butanyonecanstarttodayandmakeanewending.C）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空1词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。69．（1分）大熊猫平均每天要吃大约20公斤竹子。，pandaseatabout20kilogramsofbambooeveryday.70．（1分）春天植树很有意义，因为它有助于生态系统。toplanttreesinspringbecauseithelpstheecosystem.71．（1分）我们必须现在采取行动，防止野生动物失去家园。Wemustnowtowildanimalslosingtheirhomes.72．（1分）过去，砍伐太多树木导致野生鸟类的家园减少了。Cuttingdowntoomanytreesfewerhomesforwildbirdsinthepast.73．（1分）冬天，许多鸟类主要依靠它们在森林里找到的浆果和种子为生。Inwinter，manybirdsberriesandseedstheyfindintheforest.六、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyoueverstoppedtolookcloselyatmoss（苔藓）onastoneoragiantredwoodreachingforthesky？Ourplanetisfullofamazinglivingthings，fromthefastestcheetah（猎豹）tothetiniestant.Buttheseplantsandanimalsdon'tlivealone.Theydependoneachotherinaweboflifecalledanecosystem.Everylivingthingplaysaroleinthisnetwork.Forexample，beesandbutterfliesareveryimportantforpollination（传粉）.Theycarrypollen（花粉）fromflowertoflower.Ifthereisnosuchaction，manyplantscouldn'tmakefruitsorseeds.Beesalsocommunicatetofindfoodandstoresweethoneyintheirhoneycomb（蜂巢）.Othersmalllivingthings，likemushrooms，helptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals，cleaningtheforestandmakingthesoilrich.Thisprocessremovesdecaying（腐烂的）thingsandcreatesnutrient﹣richfoodforlivingplants.Thisamazingcycleshowshoweverythinginnatureisconnected—evendeathgiveslifetonewgrowth.Sadly，sometimestheseconnectionsarebrokenbyhumanactivities.Whenwecutdowntoomanytreeslikebambooorginkgo，animalslosetheirhomes.Forests，whichonceofferedthelivingspacetomanyfrogsandbutterflies，havefallensilent.Protectingnaturemeansprotectingourselvesinthelongrun.Wecanstartsmall—planttreesorgrowflowerslikeroses.Whenweunderstandwearealsopartoftheecosystem，wecanlearntoliveinharmonywithnature.Everyeffortwemaketoday，whetherbigorsmall，willhelpbuildabetterfutureforthenaturalworld.TheWebofLifeWhatisanecosystem？Allthethingsare74witheachotherinit.Whatdoesanecosystem75？Pollinators（传粉者）Beesandbutterfliesareofgreat76forpollination.77them，plantscannotproducefruitsorseeds.Decomposers（分解者）Mushroomsbreakdown78plantsandanimals.Theymakesoil79enoughfornewgrowth.Howdohumansinfluenceanecosystem？Cuttingdowntrees80damagetoanimals'homes.Forestsusedto81livingspaceforwildlife，butnowbecomesilent.Whatcanwedo？Startwithplantingtreesor82flowers.Everyeffortwillmakea83tothefutureofthenaturalworld.B）（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。TheYellowRiverDelta（三角洲），formedbyvastamountsofmudandsandcarriedbytheriver，gaverisetoDongying，acityinEastChina'sShandongProvince.Situatedattheriver'smouthwhereitmeetstheBohaiSea，Dongyinghasover4，567squarekilometersofwetlands，c8441.6percentofitsarea.Thecityisk85asoneoftheworld'sfirstInternationalWetlandCities，andtheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserveisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thereserveh861，633animalsand685plants.Morethan200migratorybirdsvisiteveryyearforbreeding（繁殖），wintering，orrest.Thebestbirdwatchings87runsfromOctobertoApril，whentensofthousandsofbirdsfilltheskya88theestuary（河口），formingshapesthatresemble（类似）agiantwhaleordriftingclouds.Thisyear'sbirdwatchingseasonbeganonNov15.ShahbazKhan，directorofUNESCO'sRegionalOfficeforEastAsia，believesthereservesetsagoode89ofinternationalcooperationinprotectingnature.However，thereserveusedtobequited90inthepast.Inlocalpeople'sm91，thereservewasoncesaline﹣alkalineland（盐碱地），withwildgrassesandsandf92theair.Overtheyears，Dongyinghasbeenworkingonwetlandprotectionandrestoration（修复），makingitChina'slargestnewcoastalwetlandzone.Evenwithinthecity，wildlifeisaliveandwell.Acrestedibis（朱鹮），anationallyprotectedbird，hasmadeMingtanParkitshomesinceOctober2024.A93Dongyingisamajorcrudeoil（原油）productioncenter，thecitystillshowsthatitsdevelopmentcancoexist（共生）withnature.Here，modernbuildingsandflocksofbirdssharetheskyline—anewvisionofacitythatbecomespartofnatureitself.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）94．（10分）寒假即将开启，学校综合实践社团为丰富中学生假期生活，精心策划了寒假探索营，诚邀同学们参与。假设你是李明，打算从以下两项活动里选一项参加，请根据海报信息，写一封申请信。WinterVacationExplorationCamp*Pleaseletusknow：★Whoareyou？（hobby，personality...）★Whichactivitywillyouchoose？Why？*Youcanchooseonefromthefollowingactivities：WildlifeAdventure：Visitthewildlifepark，watchandlearntocareforlovelyanimals...TheNaturalWorld：Learnaboutweatherchanges，understandtheseasoncycle，dointerestingexperiments（实验）...注意事项：（1）申请信的观点要明确，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；（2）词数100左右，申请信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，IamLiMing.Iwouldliketojointhecomingwintercamp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiMing

2025-2026学年江苏省南京市树人中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1920212223242526272829答案BABABBACBCB题号30313233答案CBDA选择题（共60分）一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第一部分听对话回答问题。1．（1分）HowwillthespeakerstraveltoEngland？A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink？A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondturning？A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）Whatistheweatherlikethismorning？A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1分）WhoisLucy？A.Jim'sclassmate.B.Alex'sclassmate.C.Alex'ssister.【解答】略6．（1分）Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext？A.Returnbooks.B.Practicetennis.C.Buyanewspaper.【解答】略7．（1分）Whatisthemantryingtoget？A.Amessage.B.Aphonenumber.C.Anansweringmachine.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Lessonsofthisweek.B.Theirfavoritesubjects.C.Thenewtimetable.【解答】略9．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartfestival？A.Itwasunusual.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasterrible.【解答】略10．（1分）Whydoestheboysaysorrytothegirl？A.Helostthebook.B.Helentthebooktohisgrandma.C.Hecan'treturnthebooknow.【解答】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.HowmuchisaroomforonepersonattheMillHotel？A.£28pernight.B.£30pernight.C.£32pernight.12.Whenisthezooopen？A.Everyday.B.OnMondays.C.Atweekends.【解答】略13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择答案，完成信息记录表。TheProject—HelpingAbout：whatpeopledotolookafteranimalsAnimaltodraw：aTimetogiveanimalswater：a.m.Nameofthebabylion：SohatuAgeoftheoldestwhale：37Present：a（1）A.monkeyB.tigerC.lion（2）A.10：45B.11：00C.11：30（3）A.toyB.T﹣shirtC.poster【解答】略（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。14.WhatdoesSamlove？A.Sports.B.Food.C.Hismobilephone.15.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisbrotherinthephoto？A.Heisangry.B.Heisimpolite.C.Heisfunny.16.HowoftendoesWendyplaytennis？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.17.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdo？A.He'sadriver.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sateacher.18.Whatisthespeaker'smotherdoinginthephoto？A.Workinginthestore.B.Walkingthedog.C.Havingaswim.【解答】略二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。19．（1分）—Mum，I'vegotafever.—Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh，itis________39℃.（）A．after B．over C．before D．below【解答】after在……之后；over超过；before在……前面；below在……下面。根据体温计显示的刻度可知，体温超过39摄氏度，over符合语境。故选：B。20．（1分）—Aworldofbeautywascreatedon"MakerFair".—Iamgladyoulikeit.Bothstudentsandteachersputmuch________intoit.（）A．effort B．balance C．courage D．challenge【解答】effort努力；balance平衡；courage勇气；challenge挑战。putmucheffortintosth.固定短语，意思是"在某事上付出很多努力"。故选：A。21．（1分）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink，coffee，teaorjuice？—Thanks，butI'msorryI'dlike________ofthem.Justsomewater，please.（）A．nothing B．none C．noone D．any【解答】nothing没有什么事物；none（三者或三者以上）都不；noone没有人；any任何一个。根据"Whatwouldyouliketodrink，coffee，teaorjuice？"（你想喝点什么，咖啡、茶还是果汁？）以及"Justsomewater，please"（请给我来点水就好。）可知，说话人对咖啡、茶、果汁这三者都不想要，none符合语境。故选：B。22．（1分）—TheticketstothebasketballfinalarejustwhatIneed.Tellmehowyou________togetthem.—Withthehelpofmycousin.（）A．managed B．decided C．continued D．remembered【解答】managed设法；decided决定；continued继续；remembered记得。根据答语"Withthehelpofmycousin."（在我表弟的帮助下。）可知，此处询问如何成功弄到票，强调在他人帮助下设法完成，所以用managed。故选：A。23．（1分）Wetlandsareimportant，________somecitiesstillusethemforfarmsandbuildings.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句意可知，前后存在转折关系，湿地很重要，但仍把它们用作农田和建筑用地，用but"但是"表转折。故选：B。24．（1分）Theteampractisedhardforthematch.________，itwasnotsodifficultforthemtowin.（）A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover【解答】However然而；Therefore因此；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据"Theteampractisedhardforthematch."（这支队伍为比赛刻苦训练。）可知，前句"努力训练"与后句"赢得不难"之间存在因果关系，因此应选表示结果的Therefore。故选：B。25．（1分）Ourteachersadviseourmiddleschoolstudentsatleastonehourexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.（）A．tospend；taking B．spending；totake C．spending；taking D．tospend；totake【解答】advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，所以第一空填动词不定式tospend；spendsometime（in）doingsth.花时间做某事，所以第二空填taking。故选：A。26．（1分）—HowdidancientChinesegetridofthesummer________withoutmoderntechnologies？—Mostofthemusedfoldingfanstocooldown.（）A．weather B．scene C．heat D．shade【解答】weather天气；scene场景；heat热，热度；shade阴影。根据"Mostofthemusedfoldingfanstocooldown."（他们中的大多数人用折扇来降温。）可知，古代中国人是如何摆脱夏季的炎热的？故选：C。27．（1分）Firefightersareheroesinourcities.Theyoftenrisktheirlivestohelpthose________withgreatcourage.（）A．inpublic B．indanger C．infact D．insilence【解答】inpublic公开地；indanger处于危险中；infact事实上；insilence沉默地。根据risktheirlives（冒险）和helpthose（帮助别人）可知，是帮助处于危险中的人。故选：B。28．（1分）—________willtheweatherbeliketomorrow？—Ihopeitwillbe________.Therearemanywetclothesathome.（）A．What；rainy B．How；rainy C．What；sunny D．How；sunny【解答】rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据"Therearemanywetclothesathome."（家里有很多湿衣服。）可知家里有很多湿衣服，所以是希望天气晴朗。询问天气的句型有"Whatwilltheweatherbelike...？"（天气怎么样？）或"Howwilltheweatherbe...？"（天气怎么样？）。故选：C。2