2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共6小题，每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（2分）1.Whomadetheeggsoup？A.Jack'smother.B.Jack'sfather.C.Jack.2.Whatisthesecretingredientinthesoup？A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Mushrooms.（2分）3.Whataretheygoingtocookatfirst？A.Mashedpotatoes.B.Noodles.C.Steamedfish.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.（2分）5.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Afilmdirector.6.Whatdoestheboyplantodofirst？A.Totakeonlinelessons.B.Tojoinafilmclub.C.Towritestorieseveryday.（3分）7.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Apainter.B.Afashiondesigner.C.Aphotographer.8.WhydoesJackchoosethiscareer（职业）？A.Becausehethinksitiseasy.B.Becausehisparentswanthimtodoit.C.Becausehecanmixartwithreallife.9.WhatdoesJackdoforhisdream？A.Hetakesonlineclasses.B.Hepaintsandmakesclothes.C.Hereadsfashionmagazines.（3分）10.WhichexamdidLilyfailagain？A.Themathsexam.B.Thescienceexam.C.Thegeographyexam.11.HowlongdidLilypreparefortheexam？A.For7days.B.For14days.C.For21days.12.WhatadvicedoestheboygivetoLily？A.Sheshouldtakenoteswisely.B.Sheshoulddoexerciseseveryday.C.Sheshouldjoinastudygroup.（3分）13.WhatsubjectdoesGracewanttogetbetterat？A.Biology.B.English.C.Maths.14.WhendidJackusuallygetupbefore？A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.15.WhodoesBobwanttocommunicatewithmore？A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题，每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（4分）HowtoMakeaFruitsmoothieFruitsmoothiesareafunwaytoenjoymorefruitandtheyareeasytomake.StrawberryandBananaSmoothiesToolsBlenderChoppingboardKnifeLemonsqueezerAglassAtablespooninstructionsIngredients1cupoffreshstrawberries1largebanana2cupsofapplejuiceAfewdropsoflemonjuiceExtrasAtablespoonofhoney1/2tablespoonofyogurtRememberAlwaysaskanadult（成人）tohelpyouinthekitchen.instructions1.First，washthestrawberries.2.Then，peelandslicethebanana.3.Afterthat，chop（切）thestrawberriesintosmallerpieces.4.Next，putallofthefruitintotheblenderandaddapplejuice.5.Now，cutthelemoninhalfandsqueeze（榨汁）thejuice.6.Finally，addafewdropsoflemonjuiceandthenblendup.（1）Whatdoweneedtomakeafruitsmoothie？A.Lemonjuice.B.Milk.C.Butter.（2）WhichisTRUEaboutthefruitsmoothieaccordingtothechart？A.Kidsshouldmakethefruitsmoothiealone.B.Weneed2applesandcutthemintopieces.C.Addinglemonjuiceisthefinalstepbeforeblending.（8分）Thissummer，Iwenttomygrandpa'shouseinthecountryside.Therewerenotelevisionsorcomputergames，butthatdidn'tmakemeboredatall.Instead，Imadefriendswithkidstherequickly.Everymorning，werantothehillsbehindthevillagetopickwildberrieswithexcitement.Intheafternoon，wecaughtgrasshoppers（蚱蜢）inthegoldenfields.Thoselittleinsectsjumpedsofast，▲—somerantostoptheirway，otherscaughtthemcarefullyinglassbottles.Weletthemgoafterawhile.Thenightswerethebestpartofmytrip.Afterdinner，wesatonthegrass.Theskywasdark，butthestarsshonebrightlylikediamonds（钻石）.Forthefirsttime，IsawtheBigDipper.Itssevenstarslookedjustlikeabigspoon，andmyfriendstoldmehowtofinditeasily.Allthekidssatthere，sharingthingsaboutthestars.Ifeltsurprisedbythenightsky'sbeauty—itwasawholenewworld，sodifferentfromthecity.Nowadays，manyofusarelostinshortvideosoronlinegames.Theylookatscreensforhoursdaily.However，thesimplelifeinthecountrysidetaughtmethatthebeautyoftherealworldisfarmoreamazingthananyonlinegame.It'sagreatwayforustoputdownourphones，stepoutside，andletnaturebeourteacher.Thatsummer，therewerenophonesorTVs，butIfoundjoyinthe"simple"things—andI'llneverforgetthoseshiningnights.17.HowdidthewriterfeelaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Excited.18.Whichisthebestsentencefor▲？A.butweoftenranslowlyB.andwesometimessawoneC.butwealwaysworkedtogether19.WhatdoestheBigDipperlooklike？A.B.C.20.What'sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthepassage？A.Toexplainwhyusingphonesfortoolongisbadforeyes.B.Toencouragereaderstoenjoynatureinsteadofscreentime.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenthecityandcountrysidelife.21．（8分）Tomatoesareoneofthemostcommonfoodsintheworld.Youcanfindtheminsalads，sandwiches，andsauces（酱汁）.Butdidyouknowthatthetomatohasanamazinghistory？TomatoesfirstgrewinSouthAmerica，Spanish（西班牙的）explorersbroughtthemtoEuropeinthe16thcentury.However，whentheyarrived，manyEuropeanswereafraidtoeatthem!Theythoughttomatoeswerepoisonousbecausetheplantbelongstothenightshadefamily（茄科），someofwhichcaneasilymakepeoplesickorcausedeath.Foralongtime，peopleinEuropeonlygrewtomatoesasprettyplantsintheirgardens.Ittookalmost200yearsfortomatoestobecomepopularasfood.PeopleinItalywerethefirsttousethemincooking.Theydiscoveredthattomatoeswerenotonlysafebutalsodeliciousandhealthy.Theybeganmakingtomatosauceforpastaandpizza.Slowly，therestofEuropeandtheworldlearnedtolovethisred，juicyfruit.Infact，atomatoisafruit，notavegetable!Today，weknowthattomatoesareveryhealthy.Theyarefullofvitaminsandaregoodforourhearts.So，thenexttimeyoueatatomato，rememberitsamazingjourneyfroma"scary"planttoakitchensuperstar!（1）Wheredidtomatoesfirstcomefrom？A.SouthAmerica.B.Spain.C.Europe.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poisonous"mean？A.安全的B.美味的C.有毒的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttomatoes？A.Theyarevegetablesinsteadoffruit.B.PeopleinItalyfoundtheyweresafetoeat.C.Peopleweren'tafraidtoeattheminthe16thcentury.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TomatoesinItaly：ANewFoodB.TomatoesAreGoodforYourHeartC.Tomatoes：FromScarytoSuperPopular第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）Natureisfullofwonderfulplantsandanimalsthatareconnectedtoourlivesinmanydifferentways.22Nature'sGiftsforHumansNaturedoesn'tjustlooknice—italsogivesusmanyimportantthings.Manyplantsgiveusfooddirectly，likeapplesfromappletreesandricefromricefields.23Forexample，silkwormsmakesilk，andthenweusesilktomakesoftandbeautifulclothes.UsefulandLong﹣lastingPlantsRedwoodtreescangrowtoover100meterstallandweighhundredsoftons.24Bamboogrowsreallyfastandcanbemadeintomanythings，likechairs，baskets，andmusicalinstruments.InsomeAsiancountries，peopleoftenplantginkgotrees.Thesetreescanliveforthousandsofyears，andtheirleavesareevenusedtomakesomekindsofmedicine.SmallAnimals，BigHelpersSmallanimalsplayabigroletoo.Butterflieswithcolorfulwingshelpflowersbycarryingpollenfromonetoanother.25Beesmakehoneyintheirhoneycombswhichpeoplelovetoeat.Frogsarehelpfultoobecausetheyeatinsectsthatfeedoncrops（庄稼）.Afrogcaneatthousandsofbadinsectseachyear!Thishelpsfarmersgrowhealthyfoodforusall.SmallWondersinNatureWhenwegoforawalkinnature，wemightseemushroomsunderleavesorlotusflowersinthelakes.Ifwelookcloselyenough，wemightalsofindwildstrawberriesgrowinginthegrassorprettyrosesbytheroadside.Alloftheseplantsandanimalsareconnectedintheecosystem.26Thisiswhywemustprotectnature.A.Thisprocesscalledpollinationhelpsplantsmakeseeds（结籽）.B.Theyhelpcleantheairandareusedforbuildinghouses.C.Let'sexploresomeoftheseamazingconnections!D.Someanimalsalsoprovideuswithusefulthings.E.Withoutthem，ourplanetwouldloseitsbalance.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SammieVance，14，knowsthere'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends.Foryears，shehasbeenhelping27kids.ShehasbeenrunningtheBuddyBench（友谊长凳）28.Anyonewhoisalonecouldsitonthebuddybench.Ittellsotherkidsheorsheneedsa29.It'shelpfultomakeotherpeoplenoticesomeoneinneedofcare.SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprojectin2017.First，sheintroducedthe30toherteachersandparentstogettheirsupport（支持）.Butthereweresmalldifficulties，like31.Tomakeitcheaperandbeeco﹣friendly，Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchfromrecycledmaterials（回收材料）.Sheaskedpeopleto32bottlecaps.Intheend，shegotover1200poundsofthem.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsturnedthesebottlecapsintothreebenches.Thebenchesquicklybecame33andsoonbroughtmanykidstogether.Fromthenon，Sammiehashelpedcommunitiesaroundthecountrybuildbuddybenches.Sammiehaschangedherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson."Iusedtobereally34，"shesays，"butI'mmoreoutgoingnow.Ithelpsme35indifferentpartsofmylife."Sammie'sstoryremindsusthatlendingahelpinghandcanbeginatanyage.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakea36totheworld.27.A.angryB.lonelyC.lazy28.A.universityB.storeC.project29.A.doctorB.friendC.teacher30.A.ruleB.giftC.idea31.A.timeB.moneyC.place32.A.collectB.sellC.make33.A.similarB.strangeC.popular34.A.disappointedB.shyC.tired35.A.hostB.failC.grow36.A.messB.differenceC.resolution第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek，ourartclasstriedsomethingnew—Chinesebrushpainting（水墨画）.OfalltheartformsI'velearned，thisisthemostdifficult，butthe37（interesting）!Ourteacher，Ms.Wang，showedusherpeonypaintingfirst.Its38（color）werebrighterthanrealflowersinthegarden!Howamazingitwastocreatebeautywithjustabrushandink!Ms.Wang39（teach）ustoholdthebrushlikeapencilbutkeepourwrists（手腕）relaxed."Thesecret40brushpaintingiscontrolling（控制）yourbreath，"sheexplained."It's41（easy）thanyouthinkifyoupracticedaily—even10minutesadayworks!"MydeskmateJackplanned42（draw）abambooforestthisweekendandsaidit'smorerelaxingthanplayingvideogamesforhours.Ichosetopaintalotusflower.Atfirst，myhandshookalot.Aftertryingthreetimes，Ifinishedasimplebutlovelylotus.Itwasn'tthebestintheclass，43Ifelthappierwithit.WhenIputafewdropsoflightpinkinkonthepetals（花瓣），theysuddenlylookedsorealthatIcouldsmellthe44（sweet）ofthelotus!Afterclass，IrealizedChinesepaintingismorethanart—it'sawaytounderstandlife.Itteaches45（we）toslowdown，staycalm，andfindbeautyinsimplethings.What46meaningfullessonIlearned!第四部分读写综合（共三节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。47．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Recently，SuBingtian，knownas"Asia'sFlyingMan"，hasbecomeverypopularonDouyin.Hefinishedhisfinalmatchatthe2025ChinaNationalGamesonNovember20th.Thismen's4×100mrelay（接力赛）wasthefinalrunofhis21﹣yeartrackandfieldcareer（田径生涯）.Sustartedhissportslifein2004whennoAsianhadrun100munder10seconds.Toachievehisdream，hemadetrainingplans：settingmini﹣goals，improvingstartspeed（速度）andstrengthdaybyday.In2011，hebecameAsia'stoprunnerwith10.16s.However，hewantedtorunfaster.In2014，hebravelychangedhisstartingleg—adifficultdecision.Thatmeanthehadtostartfromzero.Followinghisnewplan，hishardworkpaidoff.In2021，hefinishedin9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsandbecamethefirstChineseathletetorunintheOlympic100mfinal.21yearslater，hisfinalmatchwasfullofritual（仪式）.Aftertherace，Sutookoffhisshoesandstoodbarefoot（赤脚）onthetrack.Thisremindedhisfansofhisearlytrainingdays.WiththesongCan'tSayGoodbyeplaying，fanscheeredloudlyandcalledit"themosttouchinggoodbye".Afterretiring（退役），SuisgoingtoleadJinanUniversity'ssportscollege，trainingyoungathletes.Hetellsyoungpeople："Neverletageholdyouback.Tryharder，andyoucanwriteyourownstory."Indeed，withclearplansandpersistence（坚持），everyonecanbea"Su﹣perman"!（1）WhendidSuBingtianendhis21﹣yeartrackandfieldcareer？（2）HowdidSumakehistrainingplans？（3）WhywasitaharddecisionforSutochangehisstartingleg？（4）WhatdidSu'sfansthinkofhisfinalmatch？（5）WhatdoyouthinkmakesSuBingtian'sdreamcometrue？第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）翻译下列句子。48．（2分）多么美味的一餐饭啊！49．（2分）竹子是美德的象征。50．（2分）蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。51．（2分）Wecan'tlivewithoutanimalsandplants.52．（2分）Makesureyoutryyourbestatschool.第三节（共1小题；满分15分）53．（15分）2025年，苏炳添以最后一场比赛告别了驰骋多年的赛道，他那句"我还能更快"的信念，成为无数人突破自我的灯塔。站在新一年的起点上，请你结合以下思维导图，为2026年的自己写下一份"突破清单"。要求：1.文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.文章需包含思维导图提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥；3.文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰；4.书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。MyNewYear'sResolutionsAstheyeardrawstoaclose，Ilookaheadandmakesomeresolutionsfor2026.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共6小题，每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（2分）1.Whomadetheeggsoup？A.Jack'smother.B.Jack'sfather.C.Jack.2.Whatisthesecretingredientinthesoup？A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Mushrooms.【解答】略（2分）3.Whataretheygoingtocookatfirst？A.Mashedpotatoes.B.Noodles.C.Steamedfish.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.【解答】略（2分）5.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Afilmdirector.6.Whatdoestheboyplantodofirst？A.Totakeonlinelessons.B.Tojoinafilmclub.C.Towritestorieseveryday.【解答】略（3分）7.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Apainter.B.Afashiondesigner.C.Aphotographer.8.WhydoesJackchoosethiscareer（职业）？A.Becausehethinksitiseasy.B.Becausehisparentswanthimtodoit.C.Becausehecanmixartwithreallife.9.WhatdoesJackdoforhisdream？A.Hetakesonlineclasses.B.Hepaintsandmakesclothes.C.Hereadsfashionmagazines.【解答】略（3分）10.WhichexamdidLilyfailagain？A.Themathsexam.B.Thescienceexam.C.Thegeographyexam.11.HowlongdidLilypreparefortheexam？A.For7days.B.For14days.C.For21days.12.WhatadvicedoestheboygivetoLily？A.Sheshouldtakenoteswisely.B.Sheshoulddoexerciseseveryday.C.Sheshouldjoinastudygroup.【解答】略（3分）13.WhatsubjectdoesGracewanttogetbetterat？A.Biology.B.English.C.Maths.14.WhendidJackusuallygetupbefore？A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.15.WhodoesBobwanttocommunicatewithmore？A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.【解答】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题，每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（4分）HowtoMakeaFruitsmoothieFruitsmoothiesareafunwaytoenjoymorefruitandtheyareeasytomake.StrawberryandBananaSmoothiesToolsBlenderChoppingboardKnifeLemonsqueezerAglassAtablespooninstructionsIngredients1cupoffreshstrawberries1largebanana2cupsofapplejuiceAfewdropsoflemonjuiceExtrasAtablespoonofhoney1/2tablespoonofyogurtRememberAlwaysaskanadult（成人）tohelpyouinthekitchen.instructions1.First，washthestrawberries.2.Then，peelandslicethebanana.3.Afterthat，chop（切）thestrawberriesintosmallerpieces.4.Next，putallofthefruitintotheblenderandaddapplejuice.5.Now，cutthelemoninhalfandsqueeze（榨汁）thejuice.6.Finally，addafewdropsoflemonjuiceandthenblendup.（1）Whatdoweneedtomakeafruitsmoothie？AA.Lemonjuice.B.Milk.C.Butter.（2）WhichisTRUEaboutthefruitsmoothieaccordingtothechart？CA.Kidsshouldmakethefruitsmoothiealone.B.Weneed2applesandcutthemintopieces.C.Addinglemonjuiceisthefinalstepbeforeblending.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Ingredients"（佐料）部分的"Afewdropsoflemonjuice"（几滴柠檬汁）可知，制作果昔需要柠檬汁。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"Instructions"（说明）部分的"Finally，addafewdropsoflemonjuiceandthenblendup."（最后，加入几滴柠檬汁，然后搅拌均匀。）可知，添加柠檬汁是搅拌前的最后一步。故选C。（8分）Thissummer，Iwenttomygrandpa'shouseinthecountryside.Therewerenotelevisionsorcomputergames，butthatdidn'tmakemeboredatall.Instead，Imadefriendswithkidstherequickly.Everymorning，werantothehillsbehindthevillagetopickwildberrieswithexcitement.Intheafternoon，wecaughtgrasshoppers（蚱蜢）inthegoldenfields.Thoselittleinsectsjumpedsofast，▲—somerantostoptheirway，otherscaughtthemcarefullyinglassbottles.Weletthemgoafterawhile.Thenightswerethebestpartofmytrip.Afterdinner，wesatonthegrass.Theskywasdark，butthestarsshonebrightlylikediamonds（钻石）.Forthefirsttime，IsawtheBigDipper.Itssevenstarslookedjustlikeabigspoon，andmyfriendstoldmehowtofinditeasily.Allthekidssatthere，sharingthingsaboutthestars.Ifeltsurprisedbythenightsky'sbeauty—itwasawholenewworld，sodifferentfromthecity.Nowadays，manyofusarelostinshortvideosoronlinegames.Theylookatscreensforhoursdaily.However，thesimplelifeinthecountrysidetaughtmethatthebeautyoftherealworldisfarmoreamazingthananyonlinegame.It'sagreatwayforustoputdownourphones，stepoutside，andletnaturebeourteacher.Thatsummer，therewerenophonesorTVs，butIfoundjoyinthe"simple"things—andI'llneverforgetthoseshiningnights.17.HowdidthewriterfeelaccordingtoParagraph1？CA.Worried.B.Bored.C.Excited.18.Whichisthebestsentencefor▲？CA.butweoftenranslowlyB.andwesometimessawoneC.butwealwaysworkedtogether19.WhatdoestheBigDipperlooklike？BA.B.C.20.What'sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthepassage？BA.Toexplainwhyusingphonesfortoolongisbadforeyes.B.Toencouragereaderstoenjoynatureinsteadofscreentime.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenthecityandcountrysidelife.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Everymorning，werantothehillsbehindthevillagetopickwildberrieswithexcitement."（每天早上，我们都兴奋地跑到村子后面的山上摘野浆果。）中的withexcitement（兴奋地），可知作者的心情是兴奋的。A选项Worried（担心的）、B选项Bored（无聊的）均与原文不符。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据空格后的句子"somerantostoptheirway，otherscaughtthemcarefullyinglassbottles."（一些人跑去拦住它们的去路，另一些人小心翼翼地用玻璃瓶把它们捉住。），可知孩子们是分工合作抓蚱蜢的。A选项butweoftenranslowly（但我们经常跑得很慢）与"Thoselittleinsectsjumpedsofast"（那些小昆虫跳得很快）及后文的合作行为无关；B选项andwesometimessawone（我们有时会看到一只）无法衔接后文的分工动作；C选项butwealwaysworkedtogether（但我们总是一起合作），既与前文昆虫跳得快形成转折，又能引出后文的合作细节，符合语境。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Itssevenstarslookedjustlikeabigspoon"（它的七颗星星看起来就像一把大勺子），可知北斗七星的形状像一把大勺子。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，作者先讲述了自己在乡下没有电视、手机，却在大自然中收获快乐的经历，随后在第三段点明主旨："thesimplelifeinthecountrysidetaughtmethatthebeautyoftherealworldisfarmoreamazingthananyonlinegame.It'sagreatwayforustoputdownourphones，stepoutside，andletnaturebeourteacher."（乡下的简单生活让我明白，现实世界的美远比任何网络游戏都令人惊叹。放下手机，走到户外，让大自然成为我们的老师，对我们来说是个好方法。）。A选项Toexplainwhyusingphonesfortoolongisbadforeyes.（解释为什么长时间玩手机对眼睛不好），原文未提及玩手机对眼睛的伤害；C选项Toshowthedifferencesbetweenthecityandcountrysidelife.（展示城市生活和乡村生活的区别），这只是文章的铺垫，并非核心目的；B选项Toencouragereaderstoenjoynatureinsteadofscreentime.（鼓励读者享受大自然，而不是沉迷于电子屏幕），契合文章的主旨意图。故选B。21．（8分）Tomatoesareoneofthemostcommonfoodsintheworld.Youcanfindtheminsalads，sandwiches，andsauces（酱汁）.Butdidyouknowthatthetomatohasanamazinghistory？TomatoesfirstgrewinSouthAmerica，Spanish（西班牙的）explorersbroughtthemtoEuropeinthe16thcentury.However，whentheyarrived，manyEuropeanswereafraidtoeatthem!Theythoughttomatoeswerepoisonousbecausetheplantbelongstothenightshadefamily（茄科），someofwhichcaneasilymakepeoplesickorcausedeath.Foralongtime，peopleinEuropeonlygrewtomatoesasprettyplantsintheirgardens.Ittookalmost200yearsfortomatoestobecomepopularasfood.PeopleinItalywerethefirsttousethemincooking.Theydiscoveredthattomatoeswerenotonlysafebutalsodeliciousandhealthy.Theybeganmakingtomatosauceforpastaandpizza.Slowly，therestofEuropeandtheworldlearnedtolovethisred，juicyfruit.Infact，atomatoisafruit，notavegetable!Today，weknowthattomatoesareveryhealthy.Theyarefullofvitaminsandaregoodforourhearts.So，thenexttimeyoueatatomato，rememberitsamazingjourneyfroma"scary"planttoakitchensuperstar!（1）Wheredidtomatoesfirstcomefrom？AA.SouthAmerica.B.Spain.C.Europe.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poisonous"mean？CA.安全的B.美味的C.有毒的（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttomatoes？BA.Theyarevegetablesinsteadoffruit.B.PeopleinItalyfoundtheyweresafetoeat.C.Peopleweren'tafraidtoeattheminthe16thcentury.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.TomatoesinItaly：ANewFoodB.TomatoesAreGoodforYourHeartC.Tomatoes：FromScarytoSuperPopular【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TomatoesfirstgrewinSouthAmerica（番茄最初生长在南美洲）可知，番茄起源于南美洲。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Tomatoeswerepoisonousbecausetheplantbelongstothenightshadefamily，someofwhichcaneasilymakepeoplesickorcausedeath（番茄有毒，因为番茄属于茄科，有些茄科植物容易让人生病或致死）可知，'poisonous'意为有毒的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段PeopleinItalywerethefirsttousethemincooking.Theydiscoveredthattomatoeswerenotonlysafebutalsodeliciousandhealthy（意大利人是第一批在烹饪中使用番茄的人。他们发现番茄不仅安全，还美味健康）可知，意大利人发现番茄可以安全食用。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了番茄从被欧洲人害怕的"可怕植物"，逐渐成为全球流行食材的过程，结尾提到itsamazingjourneyfroma"scary"planttoakitchensuperstar（从"可怕"植物到厨房"超级明星"的奇妙旅程）。故选C。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）Natureisfullofwonderfulplantsandanimalsthatareconnectedtoourlivesinmanydifferentways.（22）CNature'sGiftsforHumansNaturedoesn'tjustlooknice—italsogivesusmanyimportantthings.Manyplantsgiveusfooddirectly，likeapplesfromappletreesandricefromricefields.（23）DForexample，silkwormsmakesilk，andthenweusesilktomakesoftandbeautifulclothes.UsefulandLong﹣lastingPlantsRedwoodtreescangrowtoover100meterstallandweighhundredsoftons.（24）BBamboogrowsreallyfastandcanbemadeintomanythings，likechairs，baskets，andmusicalinstruments.InsomeAsiancountries，peopleoftenplantginkgotrees.Thesetreescanliveforthousandsofyears，andtheirleavesareevenusedtomakesomekindsofmedicine.SmallAnimals，BigHelpersSmallanimalsplayabigroletoo.Butterflieswithcolorfulwingshelpflowersbycarryingpollenfromonetoanother.（25）ABeesmakehoneyintheirhoneycombswhichpeoplelovetoeat.Frogsarehelpfultoobecausetheyeatinsectsthatfeedoncrops（庄稼）.Afrogcaneatthousandsofbadinsectseachyear!Thishelpsfarmersgrowhealthyfoodforusall.SmallWondersinNatureWhenwegoforawalkinnature，wemightseemushroomsunderleavesorlotusflowersinthelakes.Ifwelookcloselyenough，wemightalsofindwildstrawberriesgrowinginthegrassorprettyrosesbytheroadside.Alloftheseplantsandanimalsareconnectedintheecosystem.（26）EThisiswhywemustprotectnature.A.Thisprocesscalledpollinationhelpsplantsmakeseeds（结籽）.B.Theyhelpcleantheairandareusedforbuildinghouses.C.Let'sexploresomeoftheseamazingconnections!D.Someanimalsalsoprovideuswithusefulthings.E.Withoutthem，ourplanetwouldloseitsbalance.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Natureisfullofwonderfulplantsandanimalsthatareconnectedtoourlivesinmanydifferentways."（大自然充满了奇妙的植物和动物，它们以多种方式与我们的生活相连。）可知，此处是引出对这些联系的探索；选项C"让我们来探索一下这些惊人的联系吧！"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Manyplantsgiveusfooddirectly，likeapplesfromappletreesandricefromricefields."（许多植物直接为我们提供食物，如苹果树上的苹果和稻田里的大米。）可知，此处是过渡到动物提供有用东西的作用；选项D"一些动物也为我们提供有用的东西。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Redwoodtreescangrowtoover100meterstallandweighhundredsoftons."（红杉树可以长到100多米高，重达数百吨。）可知，此处是说明红杉树的实用价值；选项B"它们有助于净化空气，还被用来建造房屋。"符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Butterflieswithcolorfulwingshelpflowersbycarryingpollenfromonetoanother."（有彩色翅膀的蝴蝶通过从一朵花传粉到另一朵花来帮助花朵。）可知，此处是解释传粉过程的意义；选项A"这个被称为传粉的过程帮助植物结籽。"符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Alloftheseplantsandanimalsareconnectedintheecosystem."（所有这些植物和动物都在生态系统中相互连接。）可知，此处是强调这种连接的必要性；选项E"没有它们，我们的星球将失去平衡。"符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SammieVance，14，knowsthere'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends.Foryears，shehasbeenhelping（27）Bkids.ShehasbeenrunningtheBuddyBench（友谊长凳）（28）C.Anyonewhoisalonecouldsitonthebuddybench.Ittellsotherkidsheorsheneedsa（29）B.It'shelpfultomakeotherpeoplenoticesomeoneinneedofcare.SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprojectin2017.First，sheintroducedthe（30）Ctoherteachersandparentstogettheirsupport（支持）.Butthereweresmalldifficulties，like（31）B.Tomakeitcheaperandbeeco﹣friendly，Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchfromrecycledmaterials（回收材料）.Sheaskedpeopleto（32）Abottlecaps.Intheend，shegotover1200poundsofthem.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsturnedthesebottlecapsintothreebenches.Thebenchesquicklybecame（33）Candsoonbroughtmanykidstogether.Fromthenon，Sammiehashelpedcommunitiesaroundthecountrybuildbuddybenches.Sammiehaschangedherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson."Iusedtobereally（34）B，"shesays，"butI'mmoreoutgoingnow.Ithelpsme（35）Cindifferentpartsofmylife."Sammie'sstoryremindsusthatlendingahelpinghandcanbeginatanyage.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakea（36）Btotheworld.27.A.angryB.lonelyC.lazy28.A.universityB.storeC.project29.A.doctorB.friendC.teacher30.A.ruleB.giftC.idea31.A.timeB.moneyC.place32.A.collectB.sellC.make33.A.similarB.strangeC.popular34.A.disappointedB.shyC.tired35.A.hostB.failC.grow36.A.messB.differenceC.resolution【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的。根据"knowsthere'snothingworsethanbeingwit