2025-2026学年上海实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年上海实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(共25分)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容选出相应图片)：(共5分，每题1分)1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion(根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案)：(共10分，每题2分)6．（2分）WhatwasGreenValleylikeinthepast？A.Ithadoldfactoriesandapollutedriver.B.Ithadaparkwithmanychildrenplayingthere.C.Ithadabigsupermarketnearthetowncentrefordailyshopping.7．（2分）Whatcanpeoplefindintheparknow？A.Abicyclepath.B.Picnicchairs.C.Abrokenplayground8．（2分）WhydopeopleinGreenValleynolongerneedtoshopinRiverCity？A.BecauseproductsinRiverCityarenotasgoodasbefore.B.Becauseasupermarketopenednearthepark.C.Becausefamiliesprefergoingtoothernewtowns.9．（2分）PeopledidthefollowingthingslastweekendintheparkEXCEPT.A.havingpicnicsB.flyingkitesC.takingphotos10．（2分）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.People'sbigdream.B.TheparkmGreenValley.C.Thechangesinatown.C.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词)：(共10分，每题2分)（10分）11.Teamworkisnecessaryforsucceedinginbothschoolprojectsand.12.Thekeytothefirstcommonchallengeistolearnto.13.Agoodteamshouldgiveclearrolestoeachmemberatthe.14.Everybodycansharetheprideofateamwhenteamsucceeds.15.Bycombiningdifferenttalentsandideas，teamworkcreatesforeverymemberinteam.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)(共30分)Ⅱ.VocabularyandGrammarA.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(根据要求改写句子)(共10分，每题2分)16．（2分）Lackofexerciseledtohealthproblems.（改为一般疑问句）17．（2分）Peopleshouldrecycleplasticbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.（对划线部分提问）18．（2分）ThedoctorsaidtoTom，"Don'tsmokeanylonger."（改为简单句）.19．（2分）Hehastobeabraveperson.（改为反意疑问句）20．（2分）easytoread，tocarryaround，tooheavy，it's，thisdictionary，is，although（连词成句）.B.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。)(共10分，每题1分)（10分）MyhometownliesatthefootofMountYi.Decadesago，there21cleanrivers，theblueskyandgreentreesaroundthehouses.Theairwasfreshandpeoplecouldhearbirds22everywhere.Atthattime，myhometownwaspoor，23thepeoplewerehardworking.Thepeopleworkedintheirfieldsallday24alivingwiththeirhands.Morethantwoorthreechildrenlivedineachfamily.Someoftheyoungkidscouldnotgotoschool，becausetheyhadtohelptheirparentswork.Asayoungkid，I25toliveacitylife.Nowmydreamhascometrue.26thehelpofthegovernment，myhometownisbecomingmuch27thanbefore.Peopleliveintall，brightbuildingscomfortably.Almost28hasasmartphone.Peoplecancommunicatewiththeirfriendsonsocialmedia29theygoonline.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltaruralcommunityinourvillage.Peoplecanseethedoctorandbuythings30.Iamhappytoseemyhometownbetter.21.A.isB.wereC.was22.A.singingB.sangC.sings23.A.ifB.butC.so24.A.madeB.makeC.tomake25.A.hopedB.hopeC.hoping26.A.WithB.InC.Without27.A.richB.richerC.richest28.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone29.A.aslongasB.beforeC.though30.A.easyB.easilyC.easiestC.（5分）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.（从方框中选择最恰当的选项前的字母填入空格，每单选项只能使用一次。）A．confidenceB．experienceC．delightedD．exploreE.confidentF.graduallyLastmonth，Ihadatrulymemorable31whenItriedtojoinourschool'sdramaclub.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinactingsinceIwatchedawonderfulplaylastyear.Thevividperformancesonthestageinspiredmeto32myworldofdrama.Whenhearingthatthedramaclubwasrecruitingnewmembers，Iwasexcitedandabitnervous.Butmyfriendsencouragedmetobe33.Withtheirsupport，Idecidedtochallengemyselfandmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview.Thebigdayfinallycame，andIwalkedintotheroomnervously.However，seeingthefriendlyfacesoftheteachers，I34calmeddown.IsharedwiththemhowmuchIloveacting.IalsomentionedhowIoncewatchedamoviewheretheactresseshadacostumewithbeautifulfeathers，whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Ibelievemypositiveattitudetowardsactinghelpedalot.Intheend，Iwas35tobeacceptedintotheclub.I'msureIwillgainmoreknowledgeandskillsaboutactinginthefuture.D.Completethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)（5分）Completethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）Lastmonth，ourclassparticipatedinaschoolscienceproject—designingasmallgardenforthecampus（校园）.Atfirst，wearguedalotabouttheplan：somewantedflowers，whileothers36（prefer）vegetables.Thisledtoslowprogress，andwefelt37（disappoint）whenwefellbehindotherclasses.Ourteachersuggestedwehaveaserious38（discuss）tosolvetheproblem.Wesatdowncalmly，sharedourideas，andrealizedeveryone'sopinionsmattered.Wedividedtasksbasedonstrengths：Lily，wholovesplants，chosesuitableseeds；Tom，withgoodorganizingskills，madeaschedule；therestofushelpedwith39（dig），watering，anddecorating.Whentheweathersuddenlyturnedbad，wecoveredthegardentogetherandadjusted（调整）ourplanquickly—noonegaveup.Aftertwoweeksofhardwork，oursmallgardenbloomedwithcolourfulflowersandfreshvegetables.Theschoolpraisedourwork，andwewonthefirstprize.Itmadeusfeel40（extreme）satisfied.Welearnedthatteamworkisn'tjustaboutworkingtogether，butalsoaboutlistening，compromising，andsupportingeachotherthroughdifficulties.Thisexperiencetaughtusavaluablelesson：withteamwork，evenchallengingtaskscanbecompletedwell.Italsohelpedusbecomemorecommunicativeandresponsible.We'llcarrythisspirittofuturestudyandlife，knowingthatunityalwaysbringsgreatresults.Part3Reading(第三部分阅读)(共29分)Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：A.Choosetherightsentencestocompletethepassage.(选择正确的句子使文章完整)(共5分，每题1分)（5分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingintoatimemachinetoseethepastorthefuture？Imaginewalkingwithdinosaurs，meetingyourgreat﹣grandparents，orseeingfuturecities.Althoughtimetravelisacommonideainbooksandfilms，scientistshavebeenstudyingforalongtimewhetheritcouldreallyhappen.41Importantscientificideassaythattimeandspacearelinked.Whensomethingmovesveryfast—closetothespeedoflight—timeslowsdownforit.Forexample，astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationagealittleslowerthanpeoplelivingonEarth!Totraveltothefuture，youwouldneedtomoveatthisveryhighspeed.WhilehundredsofyearsgobyonEarth，youmightonlyfeelafewyears.Butgoingbackintimeismoredifficult.42Thesearelikeimaginarytunnelsthatconnectdifferentplacesandtimesinspace.Thinkoffoldingapieceofpapertomaketwopointstouch—that'sabitlikehowawormholecouldwork.Butsofar，noonehaseverfoundarealwormhole.43Travellingthroughtimewouldneedahugeamountofpower—muchmorethanourtechnologycanprovidetoday.Evenifwesolvetheseproblems，strangethingscouldhappen.Forexample，ifyougotothepast，couldyoustopyourselffrombeingbornbymistake？Theseinterestingquestionsmaketimetravelexciting，butalsorisky.Fornow，humansexploretimeindirectly.44Also，GPSsatelliteshavetoadjusttheirclocksbecausetimemovesalittleslowerinspace—asmallbutrealresultofscientificlaws.Wecannotbuildatimemachineyet，butthesediscoveriesshowthattheuniverseisfullofamazingthings.Whoknows？Withtechnology，timetravelmightonedayshiftfromsciencefictiontosciencefact.45A．Scientistsbelieveonepossiblewayisbyusingwormholes.B．Anotherproblemisenergy.C．Modernsciencesuggeststhattimeisnotasfixedaswemightthink.D．Timetravelwouldallowpeopletochangehistoricaleventseasilyandwithoutconsequences.E．Untilthen，itremainsafascinatingtopicthatmixesimagination，science，andourendlesscuriosity.F．Telescopesworklike"timemachines"becausetheycollectlightfromstarsthataremillionsofyearsold.B.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共6分，每题1分)（6分）Forthepastdecades，shoppinghabitshavechangeddramaticallywithtechnology.Whiletraditionalstores（likemarketsandsupermarkets）andonlineshopsbothsellproducts，theyofferverydifferentexperiencesfordifferentneeds.ComparingandContrasting：Bothprovidedailythingslikefood，clothes，andelectronicdevices.Pricesareshownclearly.High﹣qualityproductsareavailableinbothplaces，butitisessentialtocheckcustomerreviewswhenshoppingonlinetoavoidunsatisfactorypurchases.FeatureTraditionalShoppingOnlineShoppingAtmosphereItprovidesatangibleexperience—youcantouch，smell，andtryonproductspersonallybeforemakingapurchasedecision.Itoffersavirtualexperience—youcanbrowseproductscomfortablyathome，butyoucannotphysicallytouchorsmelltheitems.ConvenienceYouhavetovisitthestoreinpersonandabidebyitsopeninghours，whichmaybeinconvenientforbusypeople.Itenablesyoutoshopatanytimeandfromanylocation，asonlinestoresoperate24hoursaday，7daysaweek.PaymentMultiplepaymentmethodsareacceptedatthecheckout，includingcash，bankcards，andmobilepaymentapps.Youmainlyrelyondigitalpayments，suchascreditcards，e﹣wallets，andinstallmentpaymentservices.DeliveryYoucantakeyourpurchaseditemshomeimmediatelyafterpayment，withnoneedtowaitfordelivery.Youhavetowaitforthegoodstobedelivered，andthedeliverytimeusuallyrangesfromafewhourstoseveraldays.CustomerServiceYoucancommunicateface﹣to﹣facewithshopassistantstogetprofessionalhelpandpracticaladvice.Youcanseekassistancethroughchatbots，emails，orphonecalls，butthereisnoface﹣to﹣faceinteraction.Mrs.Lin，a65﹣year﹣oldwoman，says："IprefertraditionalmarketsbecauseIenjoychattingwithsellersandseeingproductswithmyowneyes.OnlineshoppinglacksthepersonaltouchthatIvalue."Tom，a16﹣year﹣oldstudent，holdsadifferentopinion："Iamfondofonlineshopping!Itsavesmealotoftime，andIcaneasilycomparepricesacrossdifferentplatforms.Besides，thedeliveryservicesendsthegoodsdirectlytomydoor."Whichtypeofshoppingisbetter？Itdependsonyourpersonalneeds—whetheryouvalueface﹣to﹣facecommunicationandtherealexperienceoftraditionalshopping，ortheconvenienceandefficiencyofonlineshopping.46.Whatisanadvantageoftraditionalshoppingintermsofatmosphere？A.Youcanshopathomecomfortably.B.Youcantouchandtryproductsbeforebuying.C.Youdon'tneedtotalktoanyone.D.Youcanbrowseproductsatanytime.47.Whymightbusypeoplepreferonlineshopping？A.Itrequiresgoingtothestoreinperson.B.Ithasfixedopeninghours.C.Itallowsshoppinganytimeandanywhere.D.Itneedscashpayment.48.WhatpaymentmethodisNOTmentionedforonlineshopping？A.Cash.B.Creditcard.C.Installmentpayment.D.E﹣wallet.49.AccordingtoMrs.Lin，whichreasonmatchesherpreference？A.Shoppingwithoutleavinghome.B.Gettingitemsimmediatelyafterpayment.C.Havingface﹣to﹣facecommunicationwiththestaff.D.Beingabletocomparepriceseasily.50.Basedonthepassage，whichstatementisTRUE？A.Traditionalshoppingisdisappearing.B.Onlineshoppingisbetterforeveryone.C.Theshoppingchoicevariesaccordingtoindividualneeds.D.Youngpeoplenevergototraditionalmarkets.51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoShopSafelyOnlineB.WhyOnlineShoppingisBetterC.TraditionalShoppingVS.OnlineShoppingD.TheRoleofTraditionalMarketsintheDigitalAgeC.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(每题1分，共8分)（8分）Talentedkidswilloftenhavein﹣depthknowledgeinoneareaofinterest.Everyparentwantstobelievetheirchildisspecial，andtheyare!Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust52？"Gifted"canbedescribedas"thosewhoshow53levelsinoneormoreareas".Thefollowingaresomesigns.●RacingthroughmilestonesOneofthefirstsignsthatyoumayberaisingageniusappearsveryearlyinachild'slife.Adoctorsays，"Languageskillsmaybegreatlyaboveagelevel.Manygiftedchildrenoften54alargevocabularyandspeakinlongsentencesatanearlyage，"shesays.●TheylovetoreadGeniuskidsoftenlearntoreadquicklyandearlierthanotherchildrenthesameageandenjoyreadingformeaningand55.Ifyourchildhasworkedtheirwaythroughsomereadinglist，theymaywellbegeniusmaterial!●56abouttheworldSmartkidsareinterestedintheworldaroundthem，butrealgeniusesaregreatlycuriousaboutfindingoutabouttheverydetailsofhowthingswork.Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestionsfortheirparentstoanswer57throughouttheirwholechildhood.●58knowledgeabouttheirfavoritetopicGeniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemsofacarengine.AsScienceDailyexplains，"Awhiz﹣kidissomeonewho，bytheageofabout11，showsunderstandinginafieldlikeadults."●LeadershipskillsManygeniuskidswillbecomeleadersofindustry.Adoctorsaysthatgiftedchildrencantakechargetofindthemosteffectivesolution.Theyalwayslookforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.Thisisagoodqualityofleaders.Theyusuallycanleadateam59theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge.52.A.smartB.strongC.healthyD.pretty53.A.averageB.slowC.lowerD.outstanding54.A.noticeB.appreciateC.developD.invent55.A.examinationB.pleasureC.recordD.honor56.A.CuriosityB.CreativityC.InventionsD.Worry57.A.impolitelyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.likely58.A.LimitedB.DetailedC.BasicD.Traditional59.A.unlessB.butC.thoughD.asD.（10分）Readthepassageandcompletethetasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）DearMrsWu，IlovevideogamesandIdevelopmyowngames.It'smyfavouritehobby.Myparentswereveryencouragingatfirst.ThedayIstartedsecondaryschool，theychangedtheirminds.TheynowsuggestthatIgiveupvideogamesaltogetherbecausestudiesshouldbemypriority（优先考虑的事项）.What'smore，theydon'tevenallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Everytimetheydothat，IactlikeIdon'tcare.Butinfact，Iamquiteangryandupsetbecausetheysimplyhavenorespectformeandmyneeds.WhatcanIdo？Sincerelyyours，JasonDearJason，Youmustbefeelingverystressedthesedays.I'mgladyouwrotetomeforhelp.However，youshouldkeepcalmandtalktoyourparentsaboutthebenefitsofyourhobby.Icanseewhyyourparentsareagainstvideo﹣gaming—itwasseenasauselesspastime（娱乐活动）backinthetimewhenyourparentswereyoung.Thebestideamaybetotellthemthatitisgoodtrainingfornewtechjobslikebeingavideogamedeveloperordronephotographer.Also，itisagoodwaytohavearestafteralongschoolday.Trypointingoutreal﹣lifeexamplestothemtosupportyouridea.Meanwhile，youshouldalsomakesureyourhobbydoesn'tgetinthewayofyourschoolperformance.Asforyourparents'notallowingyoutogooutwithyourfriends，itmaybeagoodideatoopenuptothemaboutyourprivatelife.Forexample，youcangetalongwellwiththem.Thismayhelpthemchangetheirminds.Meanwhile，showthemyouarearesponsiblepersonwhounderstandstheirworries，andwillnotletthemdown.Ifyoucandothis，Idon'tbelievetheywillbesohardonyou.Remember，youmustn'tloseyourcool，asthatwouldbeimmature（不成熟的）.Cheers!MrsWu60.WhatisJason'sfavouritehobby？61.WhydoJason'sparentschangetheirattitudetowardsJason'shobbynow？62.HowdoesJasonfeelwhenhisparentsstophimfromgoingoutwithhisfriends？63.AccordingtoMrsWu，whatarethebenefitsofJason'shobby？64.AfterreadingMrsWu'sletterofadvice，whatwillJasonprobablydonext？（Atleastthreepoints）Part4Writing(第四部分写作)(共16分)VI.Writing:A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(共6分，每题2分)65．（2分）当他还是个小男孩的时候，我买了一个磁带给他。（when）66．（2分）这辆现代化的卡车属于我哥。（belong）67．（2分）一鸣是个负责任的队长，因此他带领团队走向成功是很自然的事。（soitis…）B.Guidedwriting.(10分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(共10分)68．（10分）学校正在进行"过去到现在生活的变迁"（Changesinpeople'slives）征文活动，请以交通、健康、环境、教育等方面，选取至少两点进行论述，完成一篇不少于60个词的短文，对比说明过去生活和现在生活的不同。（标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年上海实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(共25分)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容选出相应图片)：(共5分，每题1分)1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion(根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案)：(共10分，每题2分)6．（2分）WhatwasGreenValleylikeinthepast？A.Ithadoldfactoriesandapollutedriver.B.Ithadaparkwithmanychildrenplayingthere.C.Ithadabigsupermarketnearthetowncentrefordailyshopping.【解答】略7．（2分）Whatcanpeoplefindintheparknow？A.Abicyclepath.B.Picnicchairs.C.Abrokenplayground【解答】略8．（2分）WhydopeopleinGreenValleynolongerneedtoshopinRiverCity？A.BecauseproductsinRiverCityarenotasgoodasbefore.B.Becauseasupermarketopenednearthepark.C.Becausefamiliesprefergoingtoothernewtowns.【解答】略9．（2分）PeopledidthefollowingthingslastweekendintheparkEXCEPT.A.havingpicnicsB.flyingkitesC.takingphotos【解答】略10．（2分）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.People'sbigdream.B.TheparkmGreenValley.C.Thechangesinatown.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词)：(共10分，每题2分)（10分）11.Teamworkisnecessaryforsucceedinginbothschoolprojectsand.12.Thekeytothefirstcommonchallengeistolearnto.13.Agoodteamshouldgiveclearrolestoeachmemberatthe.14.Everybodycansharetheprideofateamwhenteamsucceeds.15.Bycombiningdifferenttalentsandideas，teamworkcreatesforeverymemberinteam.【解答】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)(共30分)Ⅱ.VocabularyandGrammarA.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(根据要求改写句子)(共10分，每题2分)16．（2分）Lackofexerciseledtohealthproblems.（改为一般疑问句）Didlackofexerciseleadtohealthproblems？【解答】原句含有实义动词的过去式led（导致），改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，放在句首首字母大写。后跟动词使用原形lead。故填：Didlackofexerciseleadtohealthproblems？17．（2分）Peopleshouldrecycleplasticbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.（对划线部分提问）Whyshouldpeoplerecycleplasticbottles？【解答】划线部分表示目的，用why提问，疑问句中情态动词should应置于主语people前。故填：Whyshouldpeoplerecycleplasticbottles？18．（2分）ThedoctorsaidtoTom，"Don'tsmokeanylonger."（改为简单句）.ThedoctortoldTomnottosmokeanylonger.【解答】根据上文句意：医生对汤姆说，"不要再吸烟。"原句为含有否定意义的直接引语，且谓语动词said意为"说"，所以改为简单句应用tellsb.nottodosth."告诉某人不要做某事"结构，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。tell告诉，动词，过去式为told。故填ThedoctortoldTomnottosmokeanylonger.19．（2分）Hehastobeabraveperson.（改为反意疑问句）Hehastobeabraveperson，doesn'the？【解答】反意疑问句的结构为"陈述部分+疑问部分"，该句陈述部分为肯定句，且谓语动词hasto为实义动词短语，且为第三人称单数形式，所以附加疑问句部分要使用否定形式，并借助于助动词doesn't。故填：Hehastobeabraveperson，doesn'the？20．（2分）easytoread，tocarryaround，tooheavy，it's，thisdictionary，is，although（连词成句）Althoughthisdictionaryiseasytoread，it'stooheavytocarryaround.【解答】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为含有although引导的让步状语从句的复合句，时态为一般现在时。although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，放在句首，首字母需要大写；thisdictionary"这本词典"，作从句的主语；is为系动词；easytoread"读起来容易"，其中easy作表语，toread作状语；it's"它是"，其中it作主句的主语；too...to"太……而不能"，too后接形容词heavy"重的"，to后接动词短语carryaround"携带"。让步状语从句也可以放在主句后，中间不用逗号，Althoughthisdictionaryiseasytoread，it'stooheavytocarryaround"尽管这本词典读起来很容易，但是它太重了，不方便携带"。故答案为：Althoughthisdictionaryiseasytoread，it'stooheavytocarryaround。B.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。)(共10分，每题1分)（10分）MyhometownliesatthefootofMountYi.Decadesago，there（21）Bcleanrivers，theblueskyandgreentreesaroundthehouses.Theairwasfreshandpeoplecouldhearbirds（22）Aeverywhere.Atthattime，myhometownwaspoor，（23）Bthepeoplewerehardworking.Thepeopleworkedintheirfieldsallday（24）Calivingwiththeirhands.Morethantwoorthreechildrenlivedineachfamily.Someoftheyoungkidscouldnotgotoschool，becausetheyhadtohelptheirparentswork.Asayoungkid，I（25）Atoliveacitylife.Nowmydreamhascometrue.（26）Athehelpofthegovernment，myhometownisbecomingmuch（27）Bthanbefore.Peopleliveintall，brightbuildingscomfortably.Almost（28）Chasasmartphone.Peoplecancommunicatewiththeirfriendsonsocialmedia（29）Atheygoonline.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltaruralcommunityinourvillage.Peoplecanseethedoctorandbuythings（30）B.Iamhappytoseemyhometownbetter.21.A.isB.wereC.was22.A.singingB.sangC.sings23.A.ifB.butC.so24.A.madeB.makeC.tomake25.A.hopedB.hopeC.hoping26.A.WithB.InC.Without27.A.richB.richerC.richest28.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone29.A.aslongasB.beforeC.though30.A.easyB.easilyC.easiest【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：几十年前，房子周围有清澈的河流、蓝天和绿树。is是，其主语为第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式，其主语为复数和第二人称；was是，is的过去式。根据"Decadesago"（几十年前）可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，而由"cleanrivers"（清澈的河流）可知，句子的主语为复数，所以be动词用were。故选B。（2）考查现在分词。句意：空气很清新，人们到处都能听到鸟儿唱歌。singing唱歌，动词的现在分词形式；sang唱歌，动词的过去式形式；sings唱歌，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据"hear"（听到）和"everywhere"（到处）可知，hearsb./sth.doingsth."听见某人/某物正在做某事"，符合语境，所以应填现在分词形式。故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：那时，我的家乡很穷，但人们很勤劳。if如果；but但是；so所以。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。（4）考查不定式。句意：人们整天在田地里干活来谋生。made制造，动词过去式/过去分词形式；make制造；tomake制造，动词不定式形式。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。（5）考查动词过去式。句意：作为一个小孩子，我希望过城市生活。hoped希望，动词过去式；hope希望；hoping希望，动词现在分词/动名词形式。根据"Asayoungkid"（作为一个小孩子）可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，谓语动词要用过去式。故选A。（6）考查介词。句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡正变得比以前富裕得多。With和；In在……里面；Without没有。withthehelpof..."在……的帮助下"，固定短语。故选A。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡正变得比以前富裕得多。rich富有的；richer更富有的，形容词比较级；richest最富有的，形容词最高级。根据"thanbefore"（比以前）可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。（8）考查不定代词。句意：几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。anyone任何人，多用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据"Peoplecancommunicatewiththeirfriendsonsocialmedia"（人们可以在社交媒体上与朋友交流）可知，此处应是说几乎所有的人都有智能手机。故选C。（9）考查固定短语。句意：只要人们上网，就能在社交媒体上和朋友们交流。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用aslongas引导。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：人们可以很方便地看医生和买东西。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。此处需要用副词修饰动词短语"seethedoctorandbuythings"（看医生和买东西）。故选B。C.（5分）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.（从方框中选择最恰当的选项前的字母填入空格，每单选项只能使用一次。）A．confidenceB．experienceC．delightedD．exploreE.confidentF.graduallyLastmonth，Ihadatrulymemorable（31）BwhenItriedtojoinourschool'sdramaclub.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinactingsinceIwatchedawonderfulplaylastyear.Thevividperformancesonthestageinspiredmeto（32）Dmyworldofdrama.Whenhearingthatthedramaclubwasrecruitingnewmembers，Iwasexcitedandabitnervous.Butmyfriendsencouragedmetobe（33）E.Withtheirsupport，Idecidedtochallengemyselfandmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview.Thebigdayfinallycame，andIwalkedintotheroomnervously.However，seeingthefriendlyfacesoftheteachers，I（34）Fcalmeddown.IsharedwiththemhowmuchIloveacting.IalsomentionedhowIoncewatchedamoviewheretheactresseshadacostumewithbeautifulfeathers，whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Ibelievemypositiveattitudetowardsactinghelpedalot.Intheend，Iwas（35）Ctobeacceptedintotheclub.I'msureIwillgainmoreknowledgeandskillsaboutactinginthefuture.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上个月，当我尝试加入学校戏剧社时，我有一次真正难忘的经历。此处应填名词，根据"whenItriedtojoinourschool'sdramaclub（当我尝试加入学校戏剧社时）"并结合备选项可知，此处指一次真正难忘的经历。名词experience"经历"，符合语境，前有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：舞台上生动的表演激励我去探索我的戏剧世界。此处应填动词，根据"inspiredmeto...myworldofdrama（激励我去我的戏剧世界）"并结合备选项可知，此处指探索戏剧世界。动词explore"探索"，符合语境，故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：但我的朋友们鼓励我要自信。此处应填形容词，根据"wasexcitedandabitnervous（兴奋又有点紧张）"和"Butmyfriendsencouragedmetobe...（但我的朋友们鼓励我要）"并结合备选项可知，此处应是朋友鼓励作者要自信。形容词confident"自信的"，符合语境，故选E。（4）考查副词。句意：然而，看到老师们友善的面孔，我逐渐冷静下来。此处应填副词，根据"seeingthefriendlyfacesoftheteachers，I...calmeddown（看到老师们友善的面孔，我渐冷静下来）"并结合备选项可知，此处指逐渐冷静下来。副词gradually"逐渐地"，符合语境，修饰calmed，故选F。（5）考查形容词。句意：最后，我很高兴能被俱乐部录取。此处应填形容词，根据"tobeacceptedintotheclub（被俱乐部录取）"并结合备选项可知，此处指很高兴被俱乐部录取。delighted"高兴的"，符合语境，bedelightedtodosth"很高兴做某事"，故选C。D.Completethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)（5分）Completethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）Lastmonth，ourclassparticipatedinaschoolscienceproject—designingasmallgardenforthecampus（校园）.Atfirst，wearguedalotabouttheplan：somewantedflowers，whileothers（36）preferred（prefer）vegetables.Thisledtoslowprogress，andwefelt（37）disappointed（disappoint）whenwefellbehindotherclasses.Ourteachersuggestedwehaveaserious（38）discussion（discuss）tosolvetheproblem.Wesatdowncalmly，sharedourideas，andrealizedeveryone'sopinionsmattered.Wedividedtasksbasedonstrengths：Lily，wholovesplants，chosesuitableseeds；Tom，withgoodorganizingskills，madeaschedule；therestofushelpedwith（39）digging（dig），watering，anddecorating.Whentheweathersuddenlyturnedbad，wecoveredthegardentogetherandadjusted（调整）ourplanquickly—noonegaveup.Aftertwoweeksofhardwork，oursmallgardenbloomedwithcolourfulflowersandfreshvegetables.Theschoolpraisedourwork，andwewonthefirstprize.Itmadeusfeel（40）extremely（extreme）satisfied.Welearnedthatteamworkisn'tjustaboutworkingtogether，butalsoaboutlistening，compromising，andsupportingeachotherthroughdifficulties.Thisexperiencetaughtusavaluablelesson：withteamwork，evenchallengingtaskscanbecompletedwell.Italsohelpedusbecomemorecommunicativeandresponsible.We'llcarrythisspirittofuturestudyandlife，knowingthatunity