中国矿业大学《大学英语 II（国际矿业技术交流实务版）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、单项选择题（本大题总共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1.Theminingindustryplaysacrucialroleintheglobaleconomy.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto“crucial”?A.unimportantB.essentialC.ordinaryD.minor2.Internationalminingtechnologyexchangesarebecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Whatdoes“frequent”mean?A.rareB.occasionalC.regularD.unusual3.Thenewminingequipmenthasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiency.“efficiency”means_.A.thequalityofbeingefficientB.thestateofbeinglazyC.theprocessofbeingslowD.thesituationofbeingconfused4.Theyarediscussingthedetailsoftheminingproject_.A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.actively5.Ourcompanyiscommitted_sustainableminingpractices.A.toB.inC.onD.at6.Theminingengineerpresentedhis_onthelatestexplorationfindings.A.analysisB.analyzeC.analystD.analytical7.Theinternationalminingconferencewill_nextmonth.A.takeoffB.takeplaceC.takeupD.takein8._thedevelopmentoftechnology,miningoperationshavebecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A.ThanksforB.DuetoC.BecauseD.Since9.Theminersneedtowearspecial_toprotectthemselvesunderground.A.clothB.clothingC.clothsD.clothings10.Thegovernmenthasstrict_onminingsafety.A.rulesB.regulationsC.lawsD.alloftheabove11.Weshould_theimportanceofinternationalcooperationintheminingfield.A.recognizeB.realizeC.acknowledgeD.alloftheabove12.Theminingcompanyisplanningto_anewmineinthearea.A.exploreB.exploitC.explosionD.exploration13.Theinternationalminingmarketishighly_.A.competitiveB.competitionC.competitorD.compete14.Theminingtechnology_fromcountrytocountryisveryinteresting.A.transferB.transferredC.transferringD.totransfer15.Theminingindustryhasasignificantimpact_thelocalenvironment.A.onB.inC.atD.for二、词语释义题（本大题总共5题，每题4分，共20分）1.Identifythewordorphrasethatbestmatchesthefollowingdefinition:relatingtoorcharacteristicofthewholeworldA.globalB.localC.nationalD.regional2.Whatisthewordthatmeans“adetailedstudyandanalysisofasubjectorsituation”?A.researchB.surveyC.investigationD.analysis3.Choosethetermthatrefersto“theprocessofmakingsomethingbetterormoreeffective”.A.improvementB.developmentC.progressD.enhancement4.Whichwordmeans“apersonwhoistrainedtoworkinamine”?A.minerB.engineerC.technicianD.worker5.Findthewordthatbestdescribes“theabilitytodosomethingwellandefficiently”.A.competenceB.skillC.abilityD.proficiency三、阅读理解题（本大题总共6题，每题4分，共24分）Passage1Theminingindustryisconstantlyevolving,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandtheneedtomeetglobaldemandsforminerals.Internationalminingtechnologyexchangeshavebecomeincreasinglyimportantinthisprocess.Theseexchangesallowminingcompaniestoshareknowledge,expertise,andbestpractices.Oneofthekeybenefitsofinternationalminingtechnologyexchangesistheopportunitytolearnfromdifferentapproaches.Companiescanadoptnewtechnologiesandtechniquesthathaveprovensuccessfulinotherpartsoftheworld.Thiscanleadtoimprovedefficiency,increasedproductivity,andenhancedsafetyinminingoperations.Anotheradvantageistheabilitytocollaboratewithinternationalpartners.Byworkingtogether,miningcompaniescanpooltheirresources,sharerisks,anddevelopjointprojects.Thiscanopenupnewmarketsandopportunitiesforgrowth.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithinternationalminingtechnologyexchanges.Languagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andlegalandregulatorydifferencescanallposeobstacles.Itisimportantforcompaniestoovercomethesechallengesthrougheffectivecommunication,culturalawareness,andlegalcompliance.1.Whatisdrivingtheevolutionoftheminingindustry?A.TechnologicaladvancementsandglobaldemandsformineralsB.InternationalminingtechnologyexchangesC.TheneedtoimproveefficiencyD.Thedesiretocollaboratewithinternationalpartners2.Whatarethekeybenefitsofinternationalminingtechnologyexchanges?A.LearningfromdifferentapproachesandcollaboratingwithinternationalpartnersB.OvercominglanguagebarriersandculturaldifferencesC.MeetingglobaldemandsformineralsD.Improvingefficiencyandproductivity3.Howcancompaniesovercomethechallengesassociatedwithinternationalminingtechnologyexchanges?A.ByadoptingnewtechnologiesB.ByworkingtogetherwithinternationalpartnersC.Througheffectivecommunication,culturalawareness,andlegalcomplianceD.Bysharingknowledgeandexpertise4.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofcollaboratingwithinternationalpartners?A.PoolingresourcesandsharingrisksB.OvercominglanguagebarriersC.AdoptingnewtechnologiesD.Improvingsafetyinminingoperations5.Whatarethechallengesassociatedwithinternationalminingtechnologyexchanges?A.Languagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andlegalandregulatorydifferencesB.TheneedtomeetglobaldemandsformineralsC.ThedesiretocollaboratewithinternationalpartnersD.Theevolutionoftheminingindustry6.Whatcancompaniesachievebysharingknowledgeandexpertisethroughinternationalminingtechnologyexchanges?A.Improvedefficiency,increasedproductivity,andenhancedsafetyB.OvercominglanguagebarriersandculturaldifferencesC.Mee