云南国防工业职业技术学院《军工专业英语》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷（特色课程）

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、词汇与短语选择题1.Whichwordmeans"thescienceandtechnologyofweaponsandmilitaryequipment"?A.aerospaceB.defenseC.armamentD.navigation2.WhatistheEnglishfor"军工企业"?A.militaryindustryenterpriseB.warindustrycompanyC.armamentbusinessD.defensefirm3.Theword"precision"means:A.精确性B.复杂性C.坚固性D.灵活性4."Component"canbereplacedby:A.partB.wholeC.systemD.device5.Whichphrasemeans"军事战略"?A.militarytacticB.militarystrategyC.militaryoperationD.militarymission6.WhatistheEnglishfor"先进的武器系统"?A.advancedweaponsystemB.progressivearmssystemC.modernweaponryD.up-to-datearms7."Reliability"refersto:A.可靠性B.耐用性C.安全性D.稳定性8.Whichwordisrelatedto"导弹"?A.aircraftB.submarineC.missileD.tank9.Thephrase"质量控制"is:A.qualitycontrolB.quantitymanagementC.masscontrolD.weightmanagement10.Whatdoes"simulation"mean?A.模拟B.仿真C.模仿D.以上都是11.Whichwordmeans"维护，保养"?A.maintainB.repairC.installD.operate12."Prototype"is:A.原型B.模型C.样品D.以上都对13.WhatistheEnglishfor"国防科技大学"?A.NationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyB.DefenseScienceandTechnologyUniversityC.UniversityofNationalDefenseD.NationalDefenseUniversity14.Theword"munition"canbeusedtomean:A.弹药B.武器C.装备D.军事15.Whichphrasemeans"作战能力"?A.combatabilityB.fightingcapacityC.battlecapabilityD.alloftheabove(每题2分，共30分）二、句子翻译题1.军工专业英语在国防工业领域起着至关重要的作用。2.先进的军工技术对于提升国家的军事力量至关重要。3.军工企业致力于研发和生产高质量的武器装备。4.精确制导武器能够更准确地打击目标。5.军事战略的制定需要综合考虑各种因素。(每题4分，共20分)三、阅读理解题Passage1Thefieldofmilitarytechnologyisconstantlyevolving.Newweaponsandequipmentarebeingdevelopedtomeetthechangingneedsofmodernwarfare.Oneofthekeyareasofprogressisinthedevelopmentofadvancedweaponsystems.Thesesystemsaredesignedtobemoreaccurate,morepowerful,andmorereliable.Precision-guidedmunitionsareanexampleofsuchadvancedweapons.Theycanhittargetswithahighdegreeofaccuracy,reducingcollateraldamage.Anotherimportantaspectistheuseofsimulationandmodelinginthedesignandtestingofmilitaryequipment.Thishelpstosavetimeandresources,aswellasimprovetheperformanceoftheequipment.1.Whatisconstantlyevolvinginthemilitarytechnologyfield?2.Whatarethecharacteristicsofadvancedweaponsystems?3.Whatisanexampleofadvancedweapons?4.Howdoessimulationandmodelinghelpinmilitaryequipmentdesignandtesting?5.Whatisthesignificanceofprecision-guidedmunitions?6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Passage2Military-industrialenterprisesplayacrucialroleinacountry'sdefensecapabilities.Theyareresponsiblefortheresearch,development,production,andmaintenanceofmilitaryweaponsandequipment.Theseenterprisesneedtohaveahighlevelofexpertiseandtechnologytoensurethequalityandperformanceoftheirproducts.Theyalsoneedtokeepupwiththelatesttechnologicaladvancementsinthemilitaryfield.Inaddition,theymustadheretostrictqualitycontrolstandardstoguaranteethereliabilityandsafetyoftheweaponsandequipment.Collaborationbetweenmilitary-industrialenterprisesandresearchinstitutionsisoftenessentialforthesuccessfuldevelopmentofnewmilitarytechnologies.1.Whatdomilitary-industrialenterprisesdo?2.Whatdotheseenterprisesneedtohave?3.Whyiscollaborationimportant?4.Whatmustmilitary-industrialenterprisesadhereto?5.Whatistheroleofmilitary-industrialenterprisesinacountry'sdef