全国大学英语四级写作专项练习题库及参考答案

全国大学英语四级写作专项练习题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国大学英语四级写作专项练习题库及参考答案考核对象：参加全国大学英语四级考试的考生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）——20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）——20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）——12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）——18分总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonwritingtaskintheCET-4exam?A.WritinganessayB.SummarizingapassageC.TranslatingasentenceD.Takingadictation2.Whenwritinganessay,whichstructureismostcommonlyrecommended?A.Introduction–Body–ConclusionB.Body–Introduction–ConclusionC.Introduction–Conclusion–BodyD.Conclusion–Body–Introduction3.Whatshouldbethemainfocusofathesisstatement?A.AlistofsupportingdetailsB.AquestiontheessaywillanswerC.AsummaryoftheentireessayD.Apersonalopinionaboutthetopic4.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoimprovevocabularyforwriting?A.MemorizinglonglistsofwordsB.UsingnewwordsinsentencesC.ReadingonlyacademicarticlesD.Avoidingidiomsandphrasalverbs5.Inwhichsectionofanessayshouldthemainargumentsbepresented?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Bibliography6.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinwriting?A.ToincreasethelengthoftheessayB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToreplaceweakvocabularyD.Toemphasizeasinglepoint7.Whichofthefollowingisasignofgoodparagraphorganization?A.Eachparagraphhasadifferenttopic.B.Thefirstsentenceisalwaysaquestion.C.Theparagraphincludesmultipleexamples.D.Theparagraphsupportsthethesisstatement.8.Howshouldyouciteasourceinanessay?A.Onlymentiontheauthor’sname.B.Usefootnotesforallreferences.C.Followtherequiredcitationstyle(e.g.,APA,MLA).D.Avoidcitationstosavetime.9.Whatisthebestwaytoreviseanessay?A.Readitaloudtocatcherrors.B.Askafriendtoproofreadit.C.Ignoreminorgrammarmistakes.D.Onlychecktheintroduction.10.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinCET-4writing?A.Usingcomplexsentences.B.Writingoverthewordlimit.C.Includingpersonalopinions.D.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively.---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Awell-structuredessayshouldhaveaclear_________,supportingbodyparagraphs,andaconcise_________.2.Toimprovecoherence,writersshoulduse_________wordstolinkideaslogically.3.The_________statementguidesthedirectionoftheentireessay.4.Inacademicwriting,itisimportanttouse_________languagetoavoidambiguity.5.A_________paragraphshouldfocusonasinglemainideaandprovideevidence.6.Whencitingasource,the_________format(e.g.,APA)mustbefollowed.7._________istheprocessofcheckingforerrorsingrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.8.A_________sentenceintroducesthetopicoftheessay.9._________words(e.g.,however,therefore)helptoshowrelationshipsbetweensentences.10.Readingwidelycanhelpexpandyour_________forwriting.---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletouseslanginaformalessay.(×)2.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(×)3.Transitionsareonlynecessaryinacademicwriting.(×)4.Proofreadingisunnecessaryifyouwritecarefullythefirsttime.(×)5.Allessaysmusthavefiveparagraphs.(×)6.Passivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinwriting.(×)7.Agoodessayshouldincludeasmanyexamplesaspossible.(×)8.Citingsourcesisonlyimportantinresearchpapers.(×)9.Thebodyofanessayshouldhaveatleastthreeparagraphs.(×)10.Personalopinionsareneverallowedinacademicwriting.(×)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreekeyelementsofawell-structuredintroduction?2.Howcantransitionshelpimprovetheflowofanessay?3.Whyisitimportanttoproofreadyourwritingbeforesubmittingit?---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）Case1:Youareastudentatauniversity.Yourprofessorhasaskedyoutowriteashortessay(about150words)abouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.Includeatleasttwosupportingpoints.Case2:Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifyonetransitionwordandoneexampleofhowtheparagraphsupportsthethesisstatement:"Manystudentsstrugglewithstressincollege.Onereasonistheheavyworkload.Forexample,assignmentsoftenpileupunexpectedly,leavinglittletimeforrelaxation.Additionally,examsareusuallyspacedcloselytogether,makingithardtobalancestudyandpersonallife.Effectivetimemanagementcanhelpreducethisstress."---标准答案及解析---一、单选题答案1.D2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B解析：1.D.TakingadictationisnotawritingtaskinCET-4.2.A.ThestandardstructureisIntroduction–Body–Conclusion.3.B.Athesisstatementpresentstheessay’smainargument.4.B.Usingnewwordsincontexthelpsretention.5.B.Bodyparagraphsdevelopthemainideas.6.B.Transitionslinkideassmoothly.7.D.Eachparagraphshouldsupportthethesis.8.C.Citationstyle(APA/MLA)isrequired.9.A.Readingaloudhelpscatcherrors.10.B.Writingoverthewordlimitisacommonissue.---二、填空题答案1.outline,conclusion2.transitional3.thesis4.formal5.focused6.citation7.proofreading8.opening9.transitional10.vocabulary解析：1.Anessayneedsaclearoutlineandaconclusion.2.Transitionalwords(e.g.,however,therefore)improveflow.3.Thethesisstatementsetstheessay’sdirection.4.Formallanguageavoidsambiguity.5.Afocusedparagraphhasonemainidea.6.Citationformat(APA)mustbefollowed.7.Proofreadingchecksforerrors.8.Anopeningsentenceintroducesthetopic.9.Transitionalwordslinkideas.10.Readingexpandsvocabulary.---三、判断题答案1.×(Slangisinappropriateinformalwriting.)2.×(Thethesisshouldbeattheendoftheintroduction.)3.×(Transitionsareusefulinalltypesofwriting.)4.×(Proofreadingisessentialevenwithcarefulwriting.)5.×(Essayscanhavedifferentstructures.)6.×(Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomecontexts.)7.×(Toomanyexamplescanconfusethereader.)8.×(Citationsareimportantinallacademicwriting.)9.×(Thebodycanhavemoreorfewerparagraphs.)10.×(Opinionscanbeincludedifsupportedbyevidence.)解析：1.×Slangisinformalandshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.×Thethesisshouldsummarizetheessay’smainpointattheendoftheintroduction.3.×Transitionsareusefulinemails,reports,andessays.4.×Evencarefulwritersmakemistakes;proofreadingisnecessary.5.×Essayscanvaryinlengthandstructure.6.×Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisunknown.7.×Toomanyexamplescanmaketheessaydisorganized.8.×Citationsareneededforanyborrowedideas.9.×Thebodycanhavethreeormoreparagraphs.10.×Personalopinionsareacceptableifbackedbyevidence.---四、简答题答案1.Threekeyelementsofawell-structuredintroduction:-Ahooktograbthereader’sattention.-Backgroundinformationtosetthecontext.-Athesisstatementtopresentthemainargument.2.Howtransitionshelpimproveflow:-Theyshowrelationshipsbetweenideas(e.g.,contrast,cause/effect).-Theyguidethereadersmoothlyfromonepointtothenext.-Theyavoidabruptjumpsintheessay.3.Whyproofreadingisimportant:-Itcatchesgrammarandspellingerrors