大学英语四级专项练习听力技巧提升方案题库及参考答案

大学英语四级专项练习听力技巧提升方案题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________大学英语四级专项练习听力技巧提升方案题库及参考答案考核对象：参加大学英语四级考试的学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）——20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）——20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）——12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）——18分总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenlisteningtoalecture,whichofthefollowingstrategiesismosteffectivefornote-taking?A.Writingdowneverywordthespeakersays.B.Focusingonlyonkeywordsandmainideas.C.Drawingdetaileddiagramsinsteadofnotes.D.Readingnotesaloudafterthelecture.参考答案：B2.Inaconversation,howcanyouidentifythespeaker'sattitude?A.Bythespeedoftheirspeech.B.Bythetoneandvolumeoftheirvoice.C.Bythenumberofwordstheyuse.D.Bythebackgroundnoise.参考答案：B3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaquestionduringthelisteningtest?A.Stoplisteningandtrytoguesstheanswer.B.Moveonquicklyandcomebacklater.C.Listentothenextpartfirstandreturnlater.D.Asktheexaminerforclarification.参考答案：C4.WhichoftheseisNOTacommonsignofaspeaker'shesitation?A.Pausingbeforeanswering.B.Repeatingthesameword.C.Speakingveryfast.D.Usingfillerwordslike"um"or"uh."参考答案：C5.Whenlisteningtoanewsreport,whatisthebestwaytopredictthemaintopic?A.Lookattheimagesonthescreen.B.Listentothefirstfewsecondscarefully.C.Checkthespeaker'sname.D.Asksomeoneaboutthetopicbeforehand.参考答案：B6.HowcanyouimproveyourlisteningaccuracyinEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.Bypracticingwithnativespeakersdaily.C.BymemorizingeveryEnglishword.D.Byavoidinglisteningtofastspeakers.参考答案：B7.Inalisteningtest,whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandaword?A.Guessimmediatelyandmoveon.B.Askthespeakertorepeat.C.Ignorethewordandfocusonthenextpart.D.Lookupthewordinadictionarylater.参考答案：C8.Whichoftheseisagoodstrategyforlisteningtoacademiclectures?A.Takingnotesinyournativelanguage.B.Writingdowneveryexamplethespeakergives.C.Focusingonlyonthespeaker'saccent.D.Summarizingkeypointsinyourownwords.参考答案：D9.Howcanyouimproveyourlisteningspeed?A.BylisteningtoslowEnglishsongs.B.BypracticingwithEnglishpodcasts.C.Byavoidinglisteningtocomplextopics.D.BywatchingEnglishTVshowsinEnglish.参考答案：B10.Whatshouldyoudobeforealisteningtesttofeelprepared?A.Reviewallyournotesfromthepastweek.B.ListentoEnglishnewsforatleast30minutes.C.Avoidsleepingthenightbeforethetest.D.Askyourteacherforextrapracticetests.参考答案：B---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Toimprovelisteningskills,it'shelpfulto_______Englishmusicregularly.参考答案：listento2.Inaconversation,aspeaker's_______canrevealtheirtruefeelings.参考答案：tone3.Whentakingnotes,focuson_______insteadoffullsentences.参考答案：keywords4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaword,tryto_______itfromthecontext.参考答案：guess5.ListeningtoEnglishnewscanhelpyouimproveyour_______speed.参考答案：comprehension6.Agoodwaytopracticelisteningisto_______Englishmovieswithsubtitles.参考答案：watch7.Inatest,ifyoumissaquestion,don't_______andwastetime.参考答案：worry8.Tounderstandacademiclecturesbetter,take_______duringthelecture.参考答案：notes9.Aspeaker's_______(e.g.,hesitation)canprovidecluesabouttheirmessage.参考答案：pausing10.Beforealisteningtest,it'sagoodideato_______yourearswithEnglishaudio.参考答案：tune---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Writingdowneverywordaspeakersaysisthebestwaytotakenotes.(×)2.Aspeaker'stonecanhelpyouunderstandtheirattitude.(√)3.Ifyoumissaquestioninatest,it'sbettertostoplisteningandguesslater.(×)4.ListeningtofastEnglishspeakersisharmfultoyourlearning.(×)5.Fillerwordslike"um"or"uh"arealwayssignsofpoorspeakingskills.(×)6.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesisthefastestwaytoimprovelistening.(×)7.Inacademiclectures,it'simportanttosummarizekeypointsinyourownwords.(√)8.ListeningtoEnglishnewseverydayisunnecessaryforexampreparation.(×)9.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaword,it'sbesttoaskthespeakerforclarification.(×)10.PracticingwithEnglishpodcastscanhelpyougetusedtodifferentaccents.(√)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreeeffectivestrategiesforimprovinglisteningskills?答案：-PracticeregularlywithEnglishaudio(e.g.,podcasts,news).-Takenotesbyfocusingonkeywordsandmainideas.-ImmerseyourselfinEnglishenvironments(e.g.,movies,conversations).2.Howcanyouidentifyaspeaker'sattitudewhilelistening?答案：-Payattentiontothespeaker'stone(e.g.,happy,sad,angry).-Noticetheirvolume(e.g.,loudforemphasis,softforintimacy).-Observepausesorhesitations(e.g.,hesitationmayindicateuncertainty).3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandawordduringalisteningtest?答案：-Don'tpanicandtrytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.-Focusonthenextpartandcomebacktothequestionlater.-Usecontextclues(e.g.,surroundingwords,speaker'stone).---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewstudyonclimatechange.Thereportermentionsthat"thetemperaturehasbeenrisingatanalarmingrate."Explainhowyouwouldunderstandthissentencewithoutknowingeveryword.答案：-Contextclues:Thephrase"alarmingrate"suggestssomethingnegative,sothetemperatureincreaseissignificant.-Commonknowledge:Climatechangeisawell-knowntopic,so"temperaturerising"islikelyrelatedtoglobalwarming.-Speaker'stone:Ifthereportersoundsserious,thenewsislikelyurgent.2.Describeasituationwhereyoumightuselisteningskillsindailylife(e.g.,aconversation,alecture,orapodcast).Howwouldyouapplythestrategiesmentionedabove?答案：-Example:Duringauniversitylecture,theprofessordiscussesanewresearchmethod.-Strategy1:Takenotesbywritingdownkeywords(e.g.,"dataanalysis,""samplesize").-Strategy2:Payattentiontotheprofessor'stone(e.g.,excitementaboutthediscovery).-Strategy3:Ifunclear,askaquestionafterthelectureorreviewslideslater.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B–Notesshouldbeconcise,noteveryword.2.B–Tonerevealsemotionsbetterthanspeed.3.C–Skippinghelpsmaintainfocus.4.C–Fastspeechisnormal,nothesitation.5.B–Firstsecondsoftenindicatethetopic.6.B–Dailypracticewithnativespeakersiseffective.7.C–Movingonpreventswastingtime.8.D–Summarizinghelpsretention.9.B–Podcastsexposeyoutovariedtopics.10.B–Preparingyourearsimprovesfocus.二、填空题1.listento–Regularexposureboostsskills.2.tone–Voiceinflectionshowsattitude.3.keywords–Notesshouldbebrief.4.guess–Contexthelpsfillgaps.5.comprehension–Speedimproveswithpractice.6.watch–Subtitlesaidunderstanding.7.worry–Stresshindersperformance.8.notes–Summarizinghelpsrecall.9.pausing–Hesitationsprovideclues.10.tune–Preparingearsenhancesfocus.三、判断题1.×–Notesshouldbeconcise,notword-for-word.2.√–Tonereflectsemotions(e.g.,enthusiasm,frustration).3.×–Skippinghelpsmaintainflow.4.×–FastspeechisnormalinEnglish.5.×–Fillersarenaturalinspeech.6.×–Subtitleshelpwithunderstanding.7.√–Summarizingaidsretention.8.×–Dailynewsexposureisbeneficial.9.×–Askingafterthelectureisbetter.10.√–Podcastsexposetodifferentaccents.四、简答题1.Threes