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初中英语人教版八年级下册TimetoTimetoRelaxRelaxUnit1SectionBHowcanahobbyimproveyourlife?第四课时1a-2c1.Learninggoals学习新词汇:reduce,stress,yoga,object,Italian,programmer,allow,sense,achievement等。01探索人们为什么需要时间放松。022.WarmingupWhat’syourhobby?Whatdoyouliketodo?Myhobbyhelpsme...□torelax□tomakenewfriends□tolearnanewskill□toreducestress□totrynewthingstodiscovernewviewstoconnectwithnaturetofeelasenseofachievementInwhatwaysdoesyourhobbyhelptomakeyourlifebetter?Ticktheonesthatapply.Youmayaddmore.1aWhile-readingLookandpredict.Whatwillthepassagetalkabout?Readthetextgenerally.
Howdoesthepassagestart?A.BygivingexamplesB.BylistingnumbersC.ByaskingquestionsWhenworkorschool
isover,
whatdoyoudotopassthetime?
Do
you
spend
timeonhobbies
you
love?Byusingquestionsatthebeginningcancatchthereaders’attentionandtomakethemthinkabouttheirownexperiences.Thisencouragesthemtokeepreading.Howmanypartscanwedividethetextinto?LeadtothetopicofthetextIntroduceLucaBruno’shobbyandhisopinionIntroduceMayaBadal’shobbyandheropinionWhatisthestructureofthistext?C.123456A.B.123456123456Identifyingfactsand
opinionsReadthetext.Underlinethetwostudents’opinions.1bFacts
arestatementsthat
are
true.
On
the
other
hand,
opinionsexpress
afeeling
orbelief.They
may
or
may
not
be
true.
Look
for
key
words
like
“think”
or“believe”tohelpyouidentifywhetherastatementisan
opinion.Identifyingfactsvsopinions.ForO事实观点识别1.ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.4.Ayearhas12months.2.Iclaimthatplayingonlinegamestoomuchisawasteoftime.3.IthinklearningEnglishsongsisthebestwaytoimprovelistening.5.Iholdthatreadingisthebestwaytomemorizewords.6.Shebelievesthatcatsarequieterthandogsaspets.FOOOOFReadthetext.Underlinethetwostudents’opinions.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.“Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp.”“IbelieveI’mhelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!”LucaBruno’sopinions:“Ithinkthey’reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.”“Ithinkit’sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.”MayaBadal’sopinions:HobbiesThatAreGoodforYouWhenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?Doyouspend
timeonhobbiesyoulove?Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalm
downafterabusyday.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoing
yoga,canhelpustokeepfit.Andsomehobbiesarecreative.Forexample,
peoplesometimespaintpicturestorememberabeautifullandscapeor
object,orreducestress.LucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.Buthedoesn’tmakeartor
writestories.Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephone
apps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.Hestarted
programmingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwho
startedoutasprogrammers.Hislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworld
tofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmake
friendsatthesametime!“Itgivesmesucha
sense
ofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp,”saysLuca.“IbelieveI’mhelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!”1cReadthetextcarefullyandcompletethemindmap.MakingmobilephoneappsWhenhewastenBecausehethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeopleanditgiveshimsuchasenseofachievement.Somepeopleprefernottomakethings.Theyprefertocollectthem!InIndia,MayaBaaldoesn’tcollectcoinsorstamps.Instead,thisteenagegirl
collectspostcards!“Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthink
they’reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces,”Mayasays.“Ithinkit’s
interestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.”Maya’sfirstpostcardshowstheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Herdadsent
ittoherwhenshewasfive,andshelikeditsomuchthatsheputitupon
herbedroomwall!Nowthereareoveronehundredpostcardsfromthirty-two
countriesonMaya’swalls.Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture!1cReadthetextcarefullyandcompletethemindmap.CollectingpostcardsWhenshewasfiveThey’reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces,andit’sinterestingtoseebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.1.
Some
people
listen
to
music
to
.2.
Others
play
tennis
to
.3.
Sometimes
people
paint
pictures
to
_______________________________________________.4.
Luca
developed
his
latest
app
to
________________________
.5.
Maya
collects
postcards
to
.6.
I
____________
.calm
downkeep
fitremember
a
beautiful
landscape
or
objectorreduce
stresshelp
people
find
studypartners
for
learning
Italianlearn
about
different
placesReadagainandcompletethesentenceswithdifferentpurposes.Thenwriteaboutyourself.1dreadbookstolearnnewknowledgeandrelaxIwouldliketotakeupgardeningasanewhobby.Gardeningallowsmetoconnectwithnature,reducestress,andwatchplantsgrowfromseedstoflowersorfruits.Italsoteachesmepatienceandresponsibility,andIcanenjoythefreshairandbeautyofnatureinmyownspace.Post-readingWhatnewhobbywouldyouliketotakeupandwhy?Shareyourideas.1e5.ExerciseMatchthewordsintheboxwiththeverbsbelow.Somewordscangotogetherwithmorethanoneverb.2aVocabularyinUsecollectdogoplaywritecalligraphy5.Exercisecalligraphycoinspoemsfootballiceskatinghikingstoriestennisstampspostcardsguitarskiingcoinsstampspostcardsice
skating
hikingskiingtennisguitarpoemsstoriesfootballCompletetheconversationwiththephrasesinthebox.Usethecorrectformsoftheverbs.2b只要,引导条件状语从句get
over
take
up
give
up
reduce
stress
find
it
fun
to
(do
sth.
)A:Hey,Iheardyou’rethinkingabout
ahobby?B:Yes,Iam.Anysuggestions?A:Well,I
paint.It’sagreatway
1
andexpressmyself.B:Thatsoundsfun,butI’mworriedaboutnotbeinggoodatit.A:Don’tworry.Everyonestartssomewhere.Aslongasyoudon’t ____ ,you’llgetbetteratitovertime.B:You’reright!Ishould
myfearoffailureandjusttrytohavefun.A:Exactly!Paintingisagreatwaytodiscoveryourcreativesidetoo.taking
upfind
it
fun
toto
reduce
stressgive
upget
overCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.2cOneofthepeoplewhoinspiresmethemostismydance
.whenIfirststarteddancing,Iwasreallyscaredto
infrontofothers.Ididn’twanttotalktomyinstructoraboutitbecauseheseemedverystrict.However,we
afterclassoneday,andIrealizedthathewassurprisinglynice!Hetoldmethatalotofhisstudentshad_fears.Hehelpedmetogetovermyfear.Mygreatest
sofarisdancinginfrontofhundredsofpeopl
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