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Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet闯关复习手册(含答案)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet复习讲义
一、核心知识点精讲
1.现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)
结构:
肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词(e.g.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.)
否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词(e.g.Shehasn’tseenthemovie.)
疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词(e.g.Haveyoueatenlunchyet)
用法:
①表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作(常与already,yet,just连用)
②表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态(常与for,since连用)
例题1
Q:—______you______(read)RobinsonCrusoe
—Yes,I______itlastmonth.
A.Have;read;haveread
B.Did;read;read
C.Have;read;read
解析
选C。第一空询问是否读过(强调影响用现在完成时),第二空回答具体过去时间用一般过去时。
2.yetvs.already的区别
关键词位置用法例句
yet句末/否定句用于疑问句和否定句Haveyoufinishedyet
already句中/肯定句强调动作已完成Ihavealreadycleanedtheroom.
例题2
Q:They______startedtheproject______.
A.have;yet
B.haven’t;already
C.have;already
解析
选C。already用于肯定句,且置于助动词后、过去分词前。
3.文学名著相关词汇
必会词汇拓展表达
classic(n./adj.)sciencefiction,fantasy
adventure(n.)treasuremap,shipwreck
maincharacterplot,setting
例题3
Q:TreasureIslandtellsanexcitingstoryabouthuntingfor______.
A.robots
B.treasure
C.science
解析
选B。根据书名可知与“寻宝"相关。
二、语法专题:现在完成时与一般过去时对比
对比表格
时态时间标志词用法重点
现在完成时yet,already,ever强调影响或未指明时间
一般过去时yesterday,lastweek强调动作发生的具体时间
易错点突破
现在完成时不能与明确过去时间连用:
Ihavewatchedthemovieyesterday.
Iwatchedthemovieyesterday.
例题4
Q:—______youever______(be)toParis
—No,butI______(go)toLondonin2020.
A.Have;been;went
B.Did;go;went
C.Have;gone;havegone
解析
选A。第一空询问经历用现在完成时(havebeento),第二空有具体时间用一般过去时。
三、题型解题技巧
1.完形填空:时态判断法
技巧步骤:
找时间状语(already/yet→现在完成时;lastweek→一般过去时)
看上下文是否有未完成动作(用yet)或已完成动作(用already)
例题5
Q:Mysister______(notfinish)herhomework______.Sheisstillworkingonit.
A.hasn’tfinished;yet
B.didn’tfinish;already
C.hasn’tfinished;already
解析
选A。否定句+yet表示“尚未完成”。
2.阅读理解:细节定位法
步骤:
划题干关键词(书名、人物、情节)
快速扫读原文匹配信息
例题6(根据短文)
Q:WhathappenedtoRobinsonCrusoeontheisland
A.Hefoundtreasure.
B.Hemetfriendlynatives.
C.Hebuiltahousebyhimself.
解析
定位原文“Robinsonhadtolearntogrowfoodandbuildahousealone."选C。
3.书面表达:读书报告框架
模板句型:
开头:Ihaverecentlyread.../Thisbooktellsthestoryof...
主体:Themostexcitingpartiswhen.../Whatimpressedmemostis...
结尾:Irecommendthisbookbecause...
范文片段:
IhavejustfinishedreadingTreasureIsland.ItisaclassicadventurestoryaboutaboynamedJimHawkinswholooksforhiddentreasure.ThemostexcitingpartiswhenJimfightsagainstthepirates.Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewholovesthrillingstories.
四、单元综合检测(含解析)
Part1单项选择
—______you______LittleWomen
—Yes,I______itthreetimes.
A.Have;read;haveread
B.Did;read;read
C.Do;read;haveread
解析
选A。问句用现在完成时询问经历,答句用现在完成时强调次数。
Part2用所给词的正确形式填空
He______(notdecide)whichbooktoread______.(yet/already)
答案
hasn’tdecided;yet
五、易错题专项训练
例题1
Q:改错:Shehasborrowedthebookfromthelibrarylastweek.
错误:______→正确:______
解析
“hasborrowed”改为“borrowed"。borrow是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,且lastweek为过去时间。
本单元重点总结:
现在完成时结构及yet/already用法
文学名著词汇与情节描述
阅读题型中细节定位技巧
复习建议:
每日背诵10个过去分词(如read→read,write→written)
用现在完成时造句,结合already/yet/ever
精读一篇名著摘要并提炼关键信息
闯关演练
一、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
WhenIwas,about12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I
1
myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould
2
havethatmoney.
Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy
3
outsideinthebackyard.Atonce,I
4
outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,
5
itwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso
6
!IthoughtI
7
myparents'feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment
8
theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I
9
theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling
10
thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn't
11
Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgaveme
12
muchmorethan
justarusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout
13
Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis
14
becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat
15
twodollarsisn'tanylessvaluble(有价值的)thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.
1.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told
2.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily
3.A.guitarB.giftC.cakeD.card
4.A.rushedB.rodeC.climbedD.came
5.A.andB.orC.butD.because
6.A.excitingB.interestingC.relaxingD.disappointing
7.A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked
8.A.onB.inC.atD.for
9.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotup
10.A.surprisedB.excitedC.happyD.bad
11.A.lookaheadB.lookbackC.comeupD.comedown
12.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
13.A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.knowledge
14.A.reportB.newsC.adviceD.story
15.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD./
二、单项选择
16.—Look!ThelightisstilloninHelen’soffice.
—Maybeshe_______herworkyet.
A.doesn’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.didn’tfinish
17.Sofar,high-speedtrains________mostofthebigcitiesinChina.
A.haveconnectedB.connectedC.willconnectD.connect
18.—Canyoufindourcity
alotinrecentyears
—Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.
A.haschangedB.changesC.changedD.willchange
19.Thefamily________theresincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.
A.livedB.willliveC.liveD.havelived
20.—Canyoutellmehowlongyou________theHuaweimobilephone,Mr.Zhang
—Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.
A.willbuyB.havehadC.haveboughtD.hadhad
21.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat________forournation.
A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard
22.Ourteam________anotherpoint!Iamsurewe’llwinthegame.
A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting
23.—Look!Someone________theclassroom.
—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.
A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean
24.Ican’tfindmywalletanywhere.I’msureI________it.
A.lostB.willloseC.loseD.havelost
25.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawithus
—I’dloveto!ButI________it.
A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.haveseen
三、阅读理解
Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.
(1)Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.
InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Similarly,weusenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyexciting.
(2)________
Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritishpopmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.
(3)Bothsharefeelings.
HowdoyouknowthatIamangryOfcourseyoucanseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer(作曲者)wasorisfeeling.WhenI’mhappy,Iwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappiness;andIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenI’mfeelingdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressourfeelings,oftencombining(结合)itwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.
26.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank
A.BotharefromdailylifeB.BothbringushappinessC.BothhaveasoundsystemD.Bothvary(变化)withculture.
27.Accordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsunhappy,hemightlistento________.
A.scarymoviemusicB.excitingrockmusicC.loudelectronicmusicD.sadpianomusic
28.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto“________”.
A.musicB.ideaC.feelingD.culture
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.Weusenotestowritemusic.B.WecanwritemusicifwespeakEnglish.
C.Wecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusic.D.Wecansharethecomposer’sfeelingsinhisorhermusic.
Storesplaymusictochangethewaycustomersfeel.Clothingstoresforteenagersplaypopularmusic.Itisexcitingandmakesthecustomersfeelhappy.Butmusicdoesmorethanthat.Itcanchangethewayapersonshops.
Accordingtostudies,thevolume(音量)ofmusicchangeshowpeopleshop.Customersshopquicklywhenstoremusicisveryloud.Theyhurrythroughthestore,buttheybuyjustasmuch.Whenmusicisquiet,customersshopslowly.Customerstaketimetolookattheproductsandtalkwiththesalespeople.Quietmusicisgoodforproductsthattaketimeandinformationtobuy.
Slowmusicmakespeopleslowdown.Inrestaurantswithslowmusic,customersspendmoretimeeating.Slowmusicalsoslowsdowncustomersinsupermarkets.Customersnoticemoreproductsastheywalkthroughthestore.Withslowmusicinsupermarkets,salesgoupby38percent.
Familiar(熟悉的)musicgivesshoppersagoodideaoftime.Peopleknowthebeginning,middle,andendofafamiliarsong.Whencustomershearmusicthatisnotfamiliar,theydon’tnoticethetime.Whentheydon’tnoticethetime,theyspendmoretimeshoppingandbuymore.Peoplerememberpastexperiencesandfeelingswhentheyhearfamiliarmusic.Manystoresplayold,happymusicsocustomersfeelgood.Whencustomershearnewmusic,theyforgetabouttheworldoutsideofthestore.Somestoresusenewmusicsotheircustomersrelaxwhiletheyshop.
Sto
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