初中英语七年级下册期末复习讲义（含答案）

初中英语七年级下册期末复习讲义（含答案）初中英语七年级下册期末复习讲义

一、核心知识点讲解与例题（15个精选）

1.一般过去时特殊疑问句

讲解：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（注意不规则动词过去式）

例题：______didyouvisitinBeijing(特殊疑问句)

A.WhereB.WhatplaceC.When

答案：B

解析：询问参观的具体地点，用whatplace更准确。

2.现在进行时表将来

讲解：go/come/leave等位移动词的进行时表计划性安排

例题：Myaunt______(fly)toLondontomorrowmorning.

答案：isflying

解析：fly是位移动词，现在进行时表已确定的未来行程。

3.比较级中的"much/alot"修饰

讲解：much/alot可加强比较级程度，但不用very

例题：Thisstoryis______moreinterestingthanthatone.

A.veryB.muchC.so

答案：B

4.Therebe句型的将来时

讲解：Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe+名词

例题：______afootballmatchonTVtonight.

A.TherewillhaveB.ThereisgoingtobeC.Therehas

答案：B

5.反身代词用法

讲解：byoneself（独自）/enjoyoneself（玩得开心）

例题：Thelittlegirlcandress______now.

A.sheB.herC.herself

答案：C

（知识点6-15包含情态动词might、不定式作宾语、时间状语从句、条件句等，每个知识点配1-2道例题）

二、阅读理解专项技巧

1.四大常考题型解法：

细节理解题：定位关键词（数字/专有名词）

例题：HowoldwasTomwhenhestartedlearningpiano

解析：快速扫描文中年龄数字定位答案

推理判断题：寻找暗示信息（but/however后的内容）

例题：Wecaninferthatthewriter______.

解析：根据"Itrainedheavily,butwestillwenthiking"推断决心

词义猜测题：联系上下文逻辑（and表并列/but表转折）

例题：Theword"generous"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

解析：后文"healwayssharescookies"提示"慷慨"

主旨大意题：关注首尾段及重复词汇

例题：Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

解析：首段末句"protectingenvironmentiseveryone'sduty"点明主题

2.实战训练（附解析）

Passage：关于动物园游览的短文（略）

Q:Whydidthezookeeperaskvisitorsnottofeedanimals

A.Animalsweren'thungry

B.Humanfoodharmsanimals

C.Tosellzoofood

答案：B（解析：文中明确提到"humansnacksmaycauseillness"）

三、写作提分指南

1.书面表达三大高分要素

结构清晰：三段式（开头点题+主体展开+总结感受）

句式多样：穿插感叹句/复合句（e.g.Whatawonderfulday!/Althoughitrained,we...）

衔接自然：使用Firstly,What'smore,Inconclusion等连接词

2.常考文体模板

①书信作文

开头：Dear...,HowareyouI'mwritingto...

结尾：Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,NameName

②看图写话

描述模板：

Thepictureshows...Intheforeground,...Meanwhile,...

3.真题范文（配批注）

题目：Writeaboutyourlastschooltrip80词80词

范文：

Lastmonth,ourclassvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Whatanamazingplace!WesawrobotsdancingandtriedVRgames.Althoughsomeexperimentsweredifficult,ourteacherhelpedusunderstand.I'llneverforgetthisexcitingexperience!

批注：

感叹句增强感染力

Although引导让步状语从句

结尾用neverforget升华情感

四、易错题强化训练

时态混合题：

WhenI______(do)homeworkyesterday,mymother______(cook).

答案：wasdoing,wascooking

解析：两个过去同时进行的动作用过去进行时

宾语从句语序：

Couldyoutellme______

A.whereisthebookstore

B.wherethebookstoreis

C.thebookstoreiswhere

答案：B

解析：从句需用陈述语序

闯关训练

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MymotherworksalldaysoIhavetotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Mylittlebrotherisaboutfouryearsoldandhe1ourmotherallthetime.

Oneday,afterIgivemylittlebrotherhisdinner,hestarts2forMum.Heissoyoungand3misses（想）Mum.SoI4him,putonhisshoes,carryhimonmyback（背）andwalkout.Soonhefallsasleepandwegoon.Abouthalfa（n）5later,Ifindthathelosesashoewhilesleeping.Itakehimoffmybackandputhimdown.

Iknowwe6findthatshoe,forourmotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuynewshoes.Wehavetogobacktofind7,soItellmybrothertowait（等）right8.AmanhearsitandstopsmejustbeforeIwalkaway.Heisvery9.Heasksme,“YouareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoeWhatwillyoudoif（如果）your10isnotherewhenyoureturn"Idon’tknow11toanswerthatquestion.Hesays,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,12itisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”Thenhesendsusto13workplace（工作地）bytaxi.

Inmylifetime,Imeetmanystrangers14theyoungman.IfeelsorrythatIcannotfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonoteven15whattheman’sfacelookslike,butheteachesmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

1．A．needsB．watchesC．tellsD．writes

2．A．livingB．askingC．writingD．playing

3．A．wellB．neverC．quicklyD．really

4．A．brushB．dressC．bringD．take

5．A．minuteB．hourC．dayD．year

6．A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t

7．A．OneB．onesC．itD．them

8．A．hereB．thereC．homeD．school

9．A．seriousB．noisyC．happyD．terrible

10．A．motherB．brotherC．shoeD．book

11．A．whatB．howC．whereD．when

12．A．butB．andC．soD．because

13．A．hisparents’B．theman’sC．ourmother’sD．mybrother’s

14．A．forB．likeC．withD．of

15．A．showB．drawC．rememberD．taste

二、单项选择

16．Thisismyfather,I'm________daughter.

A．heB．himC．herD．his

17．—DoyouknowXiaoPang,asmart

—Yes,theyareonsalenow.Ithinkshecanhelppeopledomanythingsinthefuture.

A．B．

C．D．

18．—What’sthat________English,Mary

—It’saCD．

A．atB．inC．/D．on

19．Therearesomeducksswimminginthe________.

A．libraryB．classroomC．mountainD．pond

20．—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation

—Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.

A．mayB．shouldC．needD．must

21．—Thegirlsaretalking________.

—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.

A．suddenlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．slowly

22．He________at6:00intheafternoon.

A．gethomeB．getstohomeC．getshome

23．----Thecakelooks_____.

----Yes，butittastes_____.

A．well，wellB．good，wellC．better，badlyD．nice，bad

24．John,________thewastepaperandthrowitintothebin.Youcan’tthrowithere.

A．giveupB．pickupC．putup

25．—Somevisitorsalwaysleavelotsofrubbishwhentheytravel.

—_________Weneedtoprotecttheenvironment.

A．Don’tworry.B．Whatapity!C．I’mnotsure.D．That’sallright.

三、阅读理解

Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeduringholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseedifferentthingsordoexcitingthings.Peoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtraffic(交通)ontheroad.Sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsweresocute.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly,astrongwindblowandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhomesadly.Whatabadtripitwas！

26．Manypeopledon’tliketostayathomeduringtheholidaysbecause________.

A．theyhavemuchmoneyB．theweatherisprettycoolC．theywanttodowhatisimportantD．theywanttoseenewthings

27．Whathappenedwhenthefamilybegantoeat

A．Acuteanimalcameout.B．Thefoodwastoodirtytoeat.C．AsuddenwindblewhardanditbeganrainingD．Theyhadagreattimehavingapicnicintheircar.

28．LastMayDaythefamilytripwas________.

A．surprisingB．relaxingC．terribleD．scary

DearAmy,

TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.

Iliveonabigstreet.Totheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahoteltotheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheJapaneserestaurant.

Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplayssportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.

Whataboutyourneighborhood

Julia

DearJulia,

Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Totheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandtotherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden(花园).Attheendofmystreetthereisahill(小山)withlotsoftrees.

Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbsthehill.Ittakesusabout15minutestowalktherefromourhouse.

Amy

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

29．Julia’shouseisacrossfrom______.

A．thepostofficeB．thepolicestation

C．thesupermarketD．thebank

30．______isbetweenJulia’shouseandthehotel.

A．TheparkB．Thebank

C．ThesupermarketD．Therestaurant

31．Julia’sfamilyoften______intheparkonweekends.

A．readsbooksB．eatslunch

C．playssportsD．takesphotos

32．Theparkis______Amy’shouse.

A．acrossfromB．infrontof

C．nexttoD．behind

33．It’sabout______fromAmy’shousetothehill.

A．tenminutes’walk

B．tenminutes’busride

C．fifteenminutes’walk

D．fifteenminutes’busride

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