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Unit

12Life

isfullofthe

unexpected,eectionAL3a-3cRevisionCouldyoupleasemake

sentenceswiththesewordsand

phrases

below?unexpectedadj.出乎意料的by

the

time

在…

前backpack

n.背包oversleep

v.

久BythetimeI

got

home,BythetimeI

came

in,BythetimeI

gotto

school,Bythetimethebell

rang,Retell

Mary's

bad

day.On

September

11,2001,somethingunexpected

happened

in

America.A

planehit

the

World

Trade

Center.The

buildings

were

burning.And

the

black

smoke

rose

above

the

two

buildings.Warmuing

uPWhat

can

you

see

in

the

picture?What

happened

to

New

Zealand

on

Feb.21nd?

Read

the

passage

andKe

a

ewe

questions.3a1.Which

two

events

does

the

writer

mention?ThewritermentionstheSeptember

11

attackinNewYork

andthe

earthquakeinNew

Zealand.2.How

did

the

writer

end

up

missing

bothT9Kentsterwenttogeta

coffee

first

andwas

notintheoffice

whenTheplanehittheWorld

Trade

Center.He/shehadoverslept

and阅读指导

快速阅读全文,

注意描述事件的关键词

或短语,有助于整篇文章的理解。

这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语,可

能是介词短语,形容词,或连词等。

第一段:foundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburning

building

alive

第二段:wokeup,goneoff,hadtakenoff,till,Readthefirstparagraphand

answerthe

questions.1.What

time

did

the

writer

arrive

at

WorldTrade

Center

on

September

11,2001?The

writer

arrived

at

World

Trade

Centerat

around

8:30

a.m.2.2.What

did

the

writer

decide

to

do

first?Thewriterdecidetoget

a

coffee

first.3.How

far

away

was

the

coffee

place

from

hisJffiwa3two

blocks

east

from

his

office.Read

the

second

paragraph

and

put

thesentencesin

thecorrectorder.1A.Iwokeup

at

10:00

a.m.onFebruary21,2011

and

realized

that

my

alarm

had

never3

gone

off.B.By

the

time

I

got

to

the

airport,my

plane

to5C.Nen&ahaochhag,lneadtubkounteileearthquakein

NewZealandthedaybefore.4D.Theotherplaneswere

full

soIhad

towait2

till

the

next

day.E.I

jumped

out

of

bed

and

wentstraight

to大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流IncidentDatePlaceHow

did

theup

missing

k工The

WorldTrade

CentSepwas

hit

by

a1,2

planetemberIn001

NewYorkHe

decidedcoffee

first

fcoffee

placeaway.2FebEarthquake22,ruary2011InHeewisseZpllnedtoZealand.d

hisNewReadthe

passageagainandcompletethetable.3b

CarefulreadingFindwordsfromthe

passagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.Thenwritea1.

98nterceyith.eacu9hdemoneyonthefloor.2.west:

east

2.The

sun

rises

in

the

east.above

3.There

was

a

large

bird

flying

above3.beloW:alive

US.4.dead:full

4.Hisfamilywassohappyto

hear

he5.empty:was

still

alive

.Retelloneofthe

eventsto

your

partner.Usethesewordsandphrasesto

helpyouestare,in

disbelief,take

off,unexpected,burn,above,alive,till

/until,arrive

at,be

about

to,even

though3ce.g.On

September

11,2001,I

arrived

at

mybuilding

in

themorningandwasaboutto

enter

the

officebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedto

buy

a

coffee.Theunexpected

thingcame

aboutwhenIwas

waitingin

the

linethata

planecrashedthe

officebuilding

whereIwork.1.

wasaboutto

goupwhenI

decidedtoget

a

coffee

first.在我即将上去时,我决定先喝杯咖啡。be

about

to

do

sth.意为“正要/马上就要做某事”

可表示将来的情况,但它表e.g.IVirs.Handwasabouttobegin,butJenniespoke达的是最近的将来。be

about

to

do

sth.V数俱夫A

益耕丽要牌愚能恢野磁薪亭。过

he

film.

”。

thelightwentout.2.I

went

to

my

favorite

coffee

place

eventhough

it

was

two

blocks

east

from

my

office.even

though

即使,虽然,尽管,

用于引导让步状语从句。e.g.He'sthebestteacher,

eventhoughhehas1)管

要ast

xperieT仍

。E地虽能经险尋Bing

韧悬撮好的考师bplan

togotothe

museum.2)昼莞天h很热it

侵是巷们不得不出去。Xa

hod

tn

nn

nnt3.We

staredindisbeliefattheblack

smokerisingabovethe

burningbuilding.stare

v.

(目不转睛地)

凝视

at用法与look类

,接宾语时需要用介词

来引入所注视的内容。e.g.Whatareyou

staringat?in

dishi眼瞻词短旖动迷桂际誉傀有怀疑?

疑虑的态度,常与stare

at

somebody,shake

one's

head等搭配使用。e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.上

1

+above

prep.1)(表示位置)在……正上方;高于”(与

below相

)

。e.g.That

big

high-riseaboveusiswhereBrianlives.我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布莱恩住的地方

。Heliftedhishandsabove

his

head.2)表示车披竽举经

。能力…、资历、重要e.g.He

isabovetheothers

in

ability.他的能力优于其他人。He

isaboveme

in

every

way.性等方面“超过”、

“在

...之上”、

“比

.

强”。3)

above

adv.在

面e.g.There

are

snowy

peaks

above

.

上面是白雪

皑皑的群峰。See

the

examples

given

above

.

见上述例子。

on,over与above用作方位介词时,都可以表示“在……上”。on

常表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上,

两个物体相互接触;over常表示一个物体在另一个物体的垂直根据句意选用above,on

或over填空。1)Thereisabridgeer

the

river.2)Thereisa

bolh_

thefloor.3)Themountainis

1,009Beste

sealevel

(

)above4)Thesunisshiningabove_

。5)Please

write

to

us

at

the

address.

burn

v.着火,燃烧(burnt

burnt

burned

,burned)burning

adj.着火的;燃烧的e.g.Ouch!The

sand

is

so

hot!It

can

burn

myfeet.哎

!

这有

hi

金g货

牌的

。Hewas

trapped

in

a他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。4.Ifeltluckyto

bealive.alive

一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。

“活(着)的;在世的;(继续)存在的”;反义词是dead。alive在句中做什么成分?e.g.People

aliveshould

try

the后景定语i

ve

beDoryou

know

she'salive?你

是的

询最:牛活得更好。Tomwaskept

alivein

the

big

fire.汤姆在这次大火中活下(嫉补)辨

alive,living,livelyalive“活着的”,在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时,常可与

living互换;作定语时,常要放在

被修饰词之后。living“活着的”,在句中用作表语或定语。lively“活泼的”,在句中可作表语或定语。alive活的,有生命的可人可物表语,后语补足living生动的;活着的人或物定语或live活的;直播的物,不指人定语lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的可人,可物定语

、补足语【运

用】1.Mr.Lee

is

realltvaely

(live)teacher.We

all

like

his

class.2.It

was

a

bad

accident—they're

luckyto

beA.living

B.liveC.lively

D.alive5.ButbythetimeIgotto

theairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytaken

off.airport

n.机

场take

off

飞e.g.Hetook

off

his

hat

and

bowed

as

hepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。We

eventually

took

off

at

11

o'clockand

arrived

inVenice

at

1:30.I.

根据语境及提示,写出所缺单词。1.The

sun

risesinthe

east

and

goes

dusst

in

the

(西方).

above2.The

only

decorationinthe

room

was

apicture

(在……上面)the

bed.3.Alihoughitwas

very

cold

in

winter,thesnakewasstill

aispont4.Mary

won't

drive

us

to

the

(机场)

.Shehastoo

small

a

carto

take

us

all.5.The

driver

had

to

dribddukos_

(街

)before

he

finally

found

a

place

to

park

hisCar.6.workers

lidtheheadmastersaytothebuilding_

(

)

?—Heaskedthemnotto

make

any

noise

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