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Unit
12Life
isfullofthe
unexpected,eectionAL3a-3cRevisionCouldyoupleasemake
sentenceswiththesewordsand
phrases
below?unexpectedadj.出乎意料的by
the
time
在…
以
前backpack
n.背包oversleep
v.
睡
过
头
;
睡
得
太
久BythetimeI
got
home,BythetimeI
came
in,BythetimeI
gotto
school,Bythetimethebell
rang,Retell
Mary's
bad
day.On
September
11,2001,somethingunexpected
happened
in
America.A
planehit
the
World
Trade
Center.The
buildings
were
burning.And
the
black
smoke
rose
above
the
two
buildings.Warmuing
uPWhat
can
you
see
in
the
picture?What
happened
to
New
Zealand
on
Feb.21nd?
Read
the
passage
andKe
a
ewe
questions.3a1.Which
two
events
does
the
writer
mention?ThewritermentionstheSeptember
11
attackinNewYork
andthe
earthquakeinNew
Zealand.2.How
did
the
writer
end
up
missing
bothT9Kentsterwenttogeta
coffee
first
andwas
notintheoffice
whenTheplanehittheWorld
Trade
Center.He/shehadoverslept
and阅读指导
快速阅读全文,
注意描述事件的关键词
或短语,有助于整篇文章的理解。
这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语,可
能是介词短语,形容词,或连词等。
第一段:foundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburning
building
alive
第二段:wokeup,goneoff,hadtakenoff,till,Readthefirstparagraphand
answerthe
questions.1.What
time
did
the
writer
arrive
at
WorldTrade
Center
on
September
11,2001?The
writer
arrived
at
World
Trade
Centerat
around
8:30
a.m.2.2.What
did
the
writer
decide
to
do
first?Thewriterdecidetoget
a
coffee
first.3.How
far
away
was
the
coffee
place
from
hisJffiwa3two
blocks
east
from
his
office.Read
the
second
paragraph
and
put
thesentencesin
thecorrectorder.1A.Iwokeup
at
10:00
a.m.onFebruary21,2011
and
realized
that
my
alarm
had
never3
gone
off.B.By
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,my
plane
to5C.Nen&ahaochhag,lneadtubkounteileearthquakein
NewZealandthedaybefore.4D.Theotherplaneswere
full
soIhad
towait2
till
the
next
day.E.I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
wentstraight
to大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流IncidentDatePlaceHow
did
theup
missing
k工The
WorldTrade
CentSepwas
hit
by
a1,2
planetemberIn001
NewYorkHe
decidedcoffee
first
fcoffee
placeaway.2FebEarthquake22,ruary2011InHeewisseZpllnedtoZealand.d
hisNewReadthe
passageagainandcompletethetable.3b
CarefulreadingFindwordsfromthe
passagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.Thenwritea1.
98nterceyith.eacu9hdemoneyonthefloor.2.west:
east
2.The
sun
rises
in
the
east.above
3.There
was
a
large
bird
flying
above3.beloW:alive
US.4.dead:full
4.Hisfamilywassohappyto
hear
he5.empty:was
still
alive
.Retelloneofthe
eventsto
your
partner.Usethesewordsandphrasesto
helpyouestare,in
disbelief,take
off,unexpected,burn,above,alive,till
/until,arrive
at,be
about
to,even
though3ce.g.On
September
11,2001,I
arrived
at
mybuilding
in
themorningandwasaboutto
enter
the
officebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedto
buy
a
coffee.Theunexpected
thingcame
aboutwhenIwas
waitingin
the
linethata
planecrashedthe
officebuilding
whereIwork.1.
wasaboutto
goupwhenI
decidedtoget
a
coffee
first.在我即将上去时,我决定先喝杯咖啡。be
about
to
do
sth.意为“正要/马上就要做某事”
可表示将来的情况,但它表e.g.IVirs.Handwasabouttobegin,butJenniespoke达的是最近的将来。be
about
to
do
sth.V数俱夫A
益耕丽要牌愚能恢野磁薪亭。过
he
film.
”。
thelightwentout.2.I
went
to
my
favorite
coffee
place
eventhough
it
was
two
blocks
east
from
my
office.even
though
即使,虽然,尽管,
用于引导让步状语从句。e.g.He'sthebestteacher,
eventhoughhehas1)管
要ast
雨
xperieT仍
然
计
划
去
博
物
馆
。E地虽能经险尋Bing
韧悬撮好的考师bplan
togotothe
museum.2)昼莞天h很热it
侵是巷们不得不出去。Xa
hod
tn
nn
nnt3.We
staredindisbeliefattheblack
smokerisingabovethe
burningbuilding.stare
v.
(目不转睛地)
盯
着
看
,
凝视
at用法与look类
似
,接宾语时需要用介词
来引入所注视的内容。e.g.Whatareyou
staringat?in
dishi眼瞻词短旖动迷桂际誉傀有怀疑?
疑虑的态度,常与stare
at
somebody,shake
one's
head等搭配使用。e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.上
1
+above
prep.1)(表示位置)在……正上方;高于”(与
below相
对
)
。e.g.That
big
high-riseaboveusiswhereBrianlives.我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布莱恩住的地方
。Heliftedhishandsabove
his
head.2)表示车披竽举经
。能力…、资历、重要e.g.He
isabovetheothers
in
ability.他的能力优于其他人。He
isaboveme
in
every
way.性等方面“超过”、
“在
...之上”、
“比
…
.
强”。3)
above
adv.在
上
面e.g.There
are
snowy
peaks
above
.
上面是白雪
皑皑的群峰。See
the
examples
given
above
.
见上述例子。
on,over与above用作方位介词时,都可以表示“在……上”。on
常表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上,
两个物体相互接触;over常表示一个物体在另一个物体的垂直根据句意选用above,on
或over填空。1)Thereisabridgeer
the
river.2)Thereisa
bolh_
thefloor.3)Themountainis
1,009Beste
sealevel
(
海
平
面
)above4)Thesunisshiningabove_
。5)Please
write
to
us
at
the
address.
burn
v.着火,燃烧(burnt
burnt
burned
,burned)burning
adj.着火的;燃烧的e.g.Ouch!The
sand
is
so
hot!It
can
burn
myfeet.哎
哟
!
沙
子
这有
hi
金g货
牌的
。Hewas
trapped
in
a他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。4.Ifeltluckyto
bealive.alive
一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。
“活(着)的;在世的;(继续)存在的”;反义词是dead。alive在句中做什么成分?e.g.People
aliveshould
try
the后景定语i
ve
beDoryou
know
she'salive?你
是的
活
磨
询最:牛活得更好。Tomwaskept
alivein
the
big
fire.汤姆在这次大火中活下(嫉补)辨
析
alive,living,livelyalive“活着的”,在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时,常可与
living互换;作定语时,常要放在
被修饰词之后。living“活着的”,在句中用作表语或定语。lively“活泼的”,在句中可作表语或定语。alive活的,有生命的可人可物表语,后语补足living生动的;活着的人或物定语或live活的;直播的物,不指人定语lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的可人,可物定语
、补足语【运
用】1.Mr.Lee
is
realltvaely
(live)teacher.We
all
like
his
class.2.It
was
a
bad
accident—they're
luckyto
beA.living
B.liveC.lively
D.alive5.ButbythetimeIgotto
theairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytaken
off.airport
n.机
场take
off
脱
掉
;
起
飞e.g.Hetook
off
his
hat
and
bowed
as
hepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。We
eventually
took
off
at
11
o'clockand
arrived
inVenice
at
1:30.I.
根据语境及提示,写出所缺单词。1.The
sun
risesinthe
east
and
goes
dusst
in
the
(西方).
above2.The
only
decorationinthe
room
was
apicture
(在……上面)the
bed.3.Alihoughitwas
very
cold
in
winter,thesnakewasstill
aispont4.Mary
won't
drive
us
to
the
(机场)
.Shehastoo
small
a
carto
take
us
all.5.The
driver
had
to
dribddukos_
(街
区
)before
he
finally
found
a
place
to
park
hisCar.6.workers
lidtheheadmastersaytothebuilding_
(
工
人
)
?—Heaskedthemnotto
make
any
noise
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