2026年蛟川书院分班测试英语词汇辨析记忆练习题及详解

2026年蛟川书院分班测试英语词汇辨析记忆练习题及详解一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）从下列选项中选出最合适的单词填入空格，使句子意思完整、正确。1.Theoldlibrarystill______manyrarebooksthatdatebacktotheMingDynasty.A.reservesB.possessesC.containsD.stores2.Despitetheheavyrain,theteam______completedtheraceontime.A.successfullyB.efficientC.effectiveD.capable3.His______approachtoteachingmadecomplexsubjectseasiertounderstand.A.complicatingB.complicatedC.complexD.simplified4.Thescientist’sresearchhas______significantcontributionstothefieldofmedicine.A.madeB.doneC.performedD.created5.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______morepracticeinspeaking.A.takeB.giveC.makeD.put6.Theancienttempleisstill______bylocalvillagersasasacredsite.A.respectedB.respectedC.respectingD.respects7.Thenewpolicyaimsto______pollutionlevelsinthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reducing8.Shealways______herhomeworkcarefullybeforesubmittingit.A.checksB.checkC.checkingD.tocheck9.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthehistoricalevents.A.conciseB.conciseC.conciselyD.conciseness10.Theathlete’s______trainingroutinehelpedhimachievehisgoals.A.disciplineB.disciplinedC.disciplinedlyD.disciplining二、同义词辨析（共5题，每题3分，共15分）下列每组单词意思相近，但用法或侧重点不同。请根据语境选择最合适的单词填空。1.A.unique/B.peculiar/C.unusual/D.rareThemuseumdisplayeda______artifactthathadneverbeenseenbefore.（解析见答案）2.A.ambitious/B.determined/C.hopeful/D.confidentSheshowedgreat______whenshedecidedtopursueherPhD.（解析见答案）3.A.annoy/B.frustrate/C.irritate/D.disturbHisconstantcomplainingbeganto______therestoftheteam.（解析见答案）4.A.essential/B.necessary/C.vital/D.crucialDrinkingwateris______forhumansurvival.（解析见答案）5.A.generous/B.kind/C.generous/D.charitableThecompanymadea______donationtothelocalhospital.（解析见答案）三、反义词辨析（共5题，每题3分，共15分）下列每组单词意思相反，请根据语境选择最合适的单词填空。1.A.improve/B.worsen/C.decline/D.deteriorateThankstohisefforts,theteam’sperformancehasbeensteadily______.（解析见答案）2.A.increase/B.decrease/C.reduce/D.diminishThegovernmentimplementedpoliciesto______povertyrates.（解析见答案）3.A.honest/B.dishonest/C.truthful/D.sincereShealwaystriestobe______inherdealings.（解析见答案）4.A.bright/B.dark/C.light/D.dimTheroombecame______asthesunset.（解析见答案）5.A.active/B.passive/C.lively/D.energeticTheaudienceremained______duringtheentireperformance.（解析见答案）四、词汇搭配（共10题，每题2分，共20分）请从下列选项中选出与划线词汇最常搭配的单词。1.Theexperimentwasa______success.A.totalB.completeC.fullD.whole2.Hehasa______personality,alwayssmilingandcheerful.A.cheerfulB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.cheerfulness3.Theteachergavethestudentsa______explanationoftheproblem.A.clearB.clearC.clearlyD.clearness4.Sheis______inherstudies,alwaysreadingextramaterials.A.diligentB.diligentC.diligentlyD.diligence5.Thecompany’s______policyensuresfairtreatmentforallemployees.A.equalityB.equalityC.equallyD.equitability6.Theoldbuildingstillstands______despitethepassingoftime.A.firmB.firmC.firmlyD.firmness7.His______effortswererecognizedbytheentireteam.A.tremendousB.tremendousC.tremendouslyD.tremendousness8.Thebookprovidesa______analysisoftheeconomicsituation.A.deepB.deepC.deeplyD.depth9.Shehasa______interestinancienthistory.A.keenB.keenC.keenlyD.keenness10.Thenewlawaimsto______therightsofworkers.A.protectB.protectC.protectionD.protecting五、词汇运用（共5题，每题4分，共20分）根据句子语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thecommitteeneedstomakea______decisionabouttheproject’sfuture.(decide)2.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______inhergoaltobecomeadoctor.(determine)3.Themuseumhousesa______collectionofartifactsfromdifferentcultures.(diverse)4.His______attitudetowardworkearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.(discipline)5.Thegovernmentintroducednewpoliciesto______theeconomy.(stimulate)答案及详解一、选词填空1.B.possesses（拥有）解析：reserve（储备）、store（储存）不适用于“rarebooks”；contain（包含）不如possess（拥有）准确。2.A.successfully（成功地）解析：句意为“尽管下雨，团队还是成功地完成了比赛”，需用副词修饰动词completed。3.D.simplified（简化）解析：空格后是名词approach（方法），需用过去分词作形容词。4.A.made（做出）解析：makecontributions是固定搭配，意为“做出贡献”。5.A.take（采取）解析：takepractice（进行练习）固定搭配。6.A.respected（被尊重的）解析：berespectedas（被视为）固定搭配。7.A.reduce（减少）解析：aimtoreduce是固定搭配，意为“旨在减少”。8.A.checks（检查）解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词需用一般现在时。9.A.concise（简洁的）解析：conciseoverview（简洁的概述）固定搭配。10.A.discipline（自律的）解析：disciplinetraining（自律的训练）固定搭配。二、同义词辨析1.A.unique（独特的）解析：unique强调“独一无二的”，符合语境。2.B.determined（坚定的）解析：determined强调“意志坚定”，符合语境。3.C.irritate（激怒）解析：irritate强调“轻微的烦躁”，符合语境。4.D.crucial（关键的）解析：crucial强调“至关重要的”，符合语境。5.A.generous（慷慨的）解析：generousdonation（慷慨的捐赠）固定搭配。三、反义词辨析1.A.improve（改善）解析：improve强调“逐步变好”，符合语境。2.B.decrease（减少）解析：decrease强调“数量减少”，符合语境。3.A.honest（诚实的）解析：honest强调“正直的”，符合语境。4.B.dark（黑暗的）解析：dark强调“光线不足”，符合语境。5.B.passive（被动的）解析：passiveaudience（被动的观众）固定搭配。四、词汇搭配1.B.complete（完全的）解析：completesuccess（完全的成功）固定搭配。2.A.cheerful（开朗的）解析：cheerfulpersonality（开朗的性格）固定搭配。3.A.clear（清晰的）解析：clearexplanation（清晰的解释）固定搭配。4.A.diligent（勤奋的）解析：diligentinstudies（勤奋学习）固定搭配。5.A.equality（平等的）解析：equalitypolicy（平等政策）固定搭配。6.A.firm（坚固的）解析：firmstands（坚固地站立）固定搭配。7.A.tremendous（巨大的）解析：tremendousefforts（巨大的努力）固定搭配。8.A.deep（深入的）解析：deepanalysis（深入的分析）固定搭配。9.A.keen（强烈的）解析：keeninterest（强烈的兴趣）固定搭配。10.A.protect（保护）解析：protectrigh