2026年全国英语专业四级考试试题及答案

2026年全国英语专业四级考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语专业四级考试试题及答案考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitobscurestheagentoftheaction.（×）2.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalletterstoexpresssuggestions.（√）3.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinasentence.（√）4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.（√）5.Thearticle"the"isalwaysrequiredbeforeabstractnounsinEnglish.（×）6.Theuseofidiomsishighlydiscouragedinscientificpapersduetotheirinformalnature.（√）7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）8.Theterm"register"referstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.（√）9.Thesubjunctivemoodisneverusedin新闻报道(newsreports).（×）10.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinpassivevoice(passivevoice)constructionstoemphasizetheobjectratherthantheagent.（√）---二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewrittenaletteryesterday.B.ShehasbeentoLondonforthreeyears.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.D.Hewasbornin1998.（B）2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Tohidetheauthor'sidentity.B.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.C.Tomakethesentencemoreconcise.D.Toexpressfutureplans.（B）3.Whichwordbestdescribestherelationshipbetween"strong"and"powerful"?A.SynonymB.AntonymC.CollocationD.Homophone（C）4.Inwhichcontextwouldthesubjunctivemoodbemostappropriate?A.Describingahistoricalevent.B.Makingapoliterequest.C.Reportingafactualstatement.D.Narratingapersonalexperience.（B）5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.PastsimpleB.PresentsimpleC.PastperfectD.Subjunctivemood（D）6.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofmodalityinEnglish?A."Thebookisonthetable."B."Youmustfinishyourhomework."C."Shecanspeakthreelanguages."D."Hehaseatendinner."（B）7.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish?A.Toindicatepossession.B.Tospecifycountability.C.Toexpresstense.D.Tomodifyadjectives.（B）8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalwriting?A.Usingcontractions.B.Avoidingpassivevoice.C.Usingprecisevocabulary.D.Includingpersonalopinions.（A）9.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A.Theyareinterchangeable.B."Affect"isanoun,and"effect"isaverb.C."Affect"isaverb,and"effect"isanoun.D.Theyhavenodifferenceinusage.（C）10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenworkingsince2010.B.Theywillhavebeeneatingfortwohours.C.HewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.D.Theyhaveworkedforfiveyears.（A）---三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Toavoidnamingtheagent.C.Tomakethesentencemoreconcise.D.Toexpressfutureplans.（A,B,C）2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollocations?A."heavyrain"B."makeadecision"C."fastcar"D."happybook"（A,B,C）3.WhatarethefunctionsofmodalityinEnglish?A.Toexpressnecessity.B.Tosuggestpossibility.C.Togiveinstructions.D.Toindicatecertainty.（A,B）4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonerrorsinformalwriting?A.Usingcontractions.B.Includingpersonalopinions.C.Usingprecisevocabulary.D.Avoidingpassivevoice.（A,B）5.WhatarethetypesofarticlesinEnglish?A.Definitearticle("the").B.Indefinitearticle("a"or"an").C.Zeroarticle.D.Pluralarticle.（A,B,C）6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly."B."Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave."C."Ifitweresunnytoday,wewouldgohiking."D."Shewishedshehadstudiedharder."（A,B,C）7.Whatarethebenefitsofusingprecisevocabularyinacademicwriting?A.Toavoidambiguity.B.Toenhanceclarity.C.Toimpressthereader.D.Toreducewordcount.（A,B）8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A."Shehaswrittenaletter."B."Theyhavefinishedtheproject."C."HehasbeentoLondon."D."Wewillhavecompletedthetaskbytomorrow."（A,B,C）9.WhatarethecommonusesofidiomsinEnglish?A.Toaddhumor.B.Toconveycomplexideasconcisely.C.Tomakethelanguagemoreinformal.D.Toenhanceculturalrichness.（B,D）10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A."Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."B."Theyhavebeenworkingsincemorning."C."Hehasbeeneatingdinner."D."WewillhavebeentravelingforaweekbyFriday."（A,B,D）---四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）1.Analyzethefollowingsentenceforgrammaticalcorrectnessandsuggestimprovementsifnecessary:"Theexperimentwasconductedbyateamofresearcherswhotheyhadbeenworkingonitfortwoyears."Answer:-Error:Thesentencecontainsarelativeclauseerror."Who"shouldreferto"researchers,"buttheverb"hadbeenworking"incorrectlyrefersto"they."-Correction:"Theexperimentwasconductedbyateamofresearcherswhohadbeenworkingonitfortwoyears."-Explanation:Therelativepronoun"who"shouldagreewith"researchers"(plural),andtheverbshouldreflecttheactionoftheteam.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposalnextweek."Answer:-PassiveVoice:"Theproposalwillbereviewedbythecommitteenextweek."-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceshiftsthefocusfromtheagent("thecommittee")totheobject("theproposal").3.Identifythemoodandpurposeofthefollowingsentence:"IfIwerethepresident,Iwouldchangetheeducationsystem."Answer:-Mood:Subjunctivemood.-Purpose:Toexpressahypotheticalorunrealsituation.-Explanation:Thesubjunctivemood("were")isusedtopresentaconditionthatiscontrarytofact.---五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofmodalityinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Answer:-ImportanceofModality:Modalityhelpsconveythedegreeofcertaintyornecessityinstatements,makingthewritingmorepreciseandnuanced.-Examples:-Certainty:"ThisstudyprovesthatXcausesY."(highcertainty)-Possibility:"Itmightraintomorrow."(lowcertainty)-Necessity:"Theexperimentmustberepeatedforaccuracy."(strongobligation)-Explanation:Modalityallowswriterstoexpresstheirstancewithoutoverclaiming,whichiscrucialinacademiccontexts.2.ExplaintheroleofarticlesinEnglishandprovideexamplesoftheircorrectusage.Answer:-RoleofArticles:Articlesspecifywhetheranouniscountable,uncountable,orunique.-Examples:-DefiniteArticle("the"):"Thebookonthetableismine."(specificbook)-IndefiniteArticle("a"or"an"):"Isawacatyesterday."(anycat)-ZeroArticle:"CoffeeispopularinEurope."(generaluncountablenoun)-Explanation:Articlesenhanceclaritybydistinguishingbetweengeneralandspecificreferences,whichisessentialinformalwriting.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtofocusontheactionratherthantheagent.)2.√3.√4.√5.×("The"isnotrequiredbeforeabstractnouns,e.g.,"loveisbeautiful.")6.√7.√8.√9.×(Thesubjunctivecanbeusedinhypothe