全国统一高考英语能力测试题库及参考答案

全国统一高考英语能力测试题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国统一高考英语能力测试题库及参考答案考核对象：高三学生及备考人群题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）——20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）——18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）——22分总分：100分---一、判断题（20分）（请判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”）1.Theverb"togo"canbeusedinbothpresentandpasttenseswithoutauxiliaryverbs.2.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeans"staircase."3.Theword"affect"isaverb,and"effect"isanoun.4.Whenwritingaformalessay,itisacceptabletousecontractionslike"don't"or"it's."5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.6.Thepastperfecttenseisformedby"had+pastparticiple."7.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.8.Theword"independent"isanadjective,and"dependently"isanadverb.9.InspokenEnglish,"gonna"isacontractionof"goingto."10.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedtointroducenewinformation.---二、单选题（20分）（每题只有一个正确答案）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______(be),Iwouldtraveltheworld."A)amB)wereC)wasD)been2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A)soB)tooC)veryD)extremely3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"toread"?A)readB)readsC)readedD)reed4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticles?A)Iboughtacaryesterday.B)Iboughtancaryesterday.C)Iboughtthecaryesterday.D)Iboughtsomecaryesterday.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressfutureplans?A)Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth.B)Iwilltravelnextmonth.C)BothAandBarecorrect.D)NeitherAnorBiscorrect.6.Whichwordisanadverb?A)happilyB)happinessC)happyD)happier7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet."A)didn’tfinishB)hasn’tfinishedC)wasn’tfinishD)haven’tfinish8.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A)Thecatchasedthemouse.B)Themousewaschasedbythecat.C)Thecatischasingthemouse.D)Themousechasedthecat.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressasuggestion?A)Let’sgotothepark.B)Youshouldgotothepark.C)BothAandBarecorrect.D)NeitherAnorBiscorrect.10.Whichwordisapreposition?A)inB)inC)onD)at---三、多选题（20分）（每题有多个正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)Todescribeactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.B)Totalkaboutlifeexperiences.C)Todescribehabits.D)Toexpressfutureplans.2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A)Tospecifynouns.B)Togeneralizenouns.C)Toindicatepossession.D)Toreplacenouns.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A)Abusinessemail.B)Adiaryentry.C)Acoverletter.D)Atextmessage.4.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?A)Spelling(e.g.,"color"vs."colour").B)Vocabulary(e.g.,"elevator"vs."lift").C)Pronunciation.D)Grammar.5.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinlearnersofEnglish?A)Misusingarticles.B)Incorrectverbforms.C)Overusingcontractionsinformalwriting.D)Usingthepassivevoiceunnecessarily.6.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredessay?A)Introductionwithathesisstatement.B)Bodyparagraphswithsupportingdetails.C)Aconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpoints.D)Irrelevantinformation.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A)quicklyB)quicklynessC)quickD)morequickly8.Whataretheusesofthesubjunctivemood?A)Toexpresswishes.B)Tomakesuggestions.C)Todescribefactualstatements.D)Togivecommands.9.WhichofthefollowingarecommontipsforimprovingEnglishwriting?A)Practiceregularly.B)Readwidely.C)Avoidusingidioms.D)Getfeedbackfromothers.10.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenspokenandwrittenEnglish?A)SpokenEnglishusesmorecontractions.B)WrittenEnglishismoreformal.C)SpokenEnglishhasmoreslang.D)WrittenEnglishfollowsstrictgrammarrules.---四、案例分析（18分）（请根据案例内容回答问题）Case1Astudentwrotethefollowingparagraph:"Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrary.Iborrowedthreebooks.Thebookswereveryinteresting.Ireadthemallyesterday.Theyhelpedmealotwithmyhomework."Questions:1.Whattenseismostlyusedinthisparagraph?Why?2.Isthereabetterwaytoexpresstheidea?Giveanexample.Case2Atouristaskedalocalfordirections:"Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?"Thelocalreplied:"It’sonthecornerofMainStreetandElmStreet.Youcan’tmissit."Questions:1.Whattypeofquestionwasasked?2.Whattypeofresponsewasgiven?Case3Aformalletter:"DearMr.Smith,IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofMarketingManager.Ihavefiveyearsofexperienceintheindustry.IbelieveIamthebestcandidateforthisjob.Thankyouforyourtime."Questions:1.Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?2.Howcouldtheletterbeimproved?---五、论述题（22分）（请根据要求撰写短文）Topic:Discusstheimportanceoflearningarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案1.T2.F(InBritishEnglish,"lift"meanselevator;inAmericanEnglish,"staircase"is"stairs.")3.T4.F(Contractionsareinformal.)5.T6.T7.F(Thepassivevoicecanbemoreorlessformaldependingoncontext.)8.T9.T10.T---二、单选题答案1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A---三、多选题答案1.A,B2.A,B,C3.A,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,D8.A,B,D9.A,B,D10.A,B,C,D---四、案例分析答案Case11.Theparagraphmostlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribehabitualactions(e.g.,"Iborrowedthreebooks")andthepastsimpletenseforcompletedactions(e.g.,"Ireadthemallyesterday").Thepresentperfectisnotused.2.Abetterwaycouldbe:"Lastweek,Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedthreebooks.Theywereveryinteresting,andIfinishedreadingthemyesterday.Thebookshelpedmealotwithmyhomework."(Combiningsentencesforclarity.)Case21.Thequestionwasawh-question(askingforlocation).2.Theresponsewasinformalandincludedanidiom("Youcan’tmissit").Amoreformalresponsecouldbe:"ItislocatedattheintersectionofMainStreetandElmStreet.Itiseasytofind."Case31.Thepurposeoftheletteristoapplyforajob.2.Thelettercouldbeimprovedbyaddingspecificdetailsaboutthecandidate’sexperience(e.g.,"Ihavefiveyearsofexperienceinmarketing,includingmanagingsuccessfulcampaignsforXYZCompany.")---五、论述题参考答案TheImportanceofLearningArticlesinEnglishArticles(a,an,the)areessentialinEnglishbecausetheyhelpclari