2026年全国高考英语模拟试题及答案

2026年全国高考英语模拟试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国高考英语模拟试题及答案考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofstateintheUK.2."Halloween"isderivedfromtheCelticfestivalofSamhain.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.4.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,butrejected.5.Shakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet"wasfirstperformedin1597.6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.7.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.8.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreecein776BC.9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyEmperorAurangzebinIndia.10.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinRome,Italy.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheUnitedKingdom?A.ScotlandB.WalesC.FranceD.NorthernIreland2.WhatistheofficiallanguageofBrazil?A.SpanishB.PortugueseC.EnglishD.French3.ThecapitalofAustraliais:A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane4.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Thailand5.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltfor:A.KingTutankhamunB.RamsesIIC.CleopatraD.PharaohKhufu6.WhichofthefollowingisafamousworkbyVanGogh?A.TheStarryNightB.MonaLisaC.TheScreamD.TheKiss7.ThecurrencyofJapanis:A.YenB.WonC.EuroD.Dollar8.WhichriverflowsthroughParis?A.NileB.RhineC.SeineD.Thames9.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedin:A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theAtlanticOceanC.thePacificOceanD.theArcticOcean10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamemberoftheG7?A.GermanyB.ChinaC.CanadaD.Italy三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingaremajortouristattractionsinItaly?A.ColosseumB.VaticanCityC.EiffelTowerD.LeaningTowerofPisa2.ThefollowingarealllocatedinEuropeEXCEPT:A.SpainB.BrazilC.RussiaD.Norway3.WhichofthefollowingarepartoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld?A.GreatPyramidofGizaB.HangingGardensofBabylonC.StatueofLibertyD.ColossusofRhodes4.ThefollowingaremajorriversinAsiaEXCEPT:A.YangtzeB.NileC.GangesD.YellowRiver5.ThefollowingareofficiallanguagesoftheEuropeanUnionEXCEPT:A.GermanB.ArabicC.FrenchD.Spanish6.ThefollowingarefamousworksbyMichelangeloEXCEPT:A.DavidB.SistineChapelceilingC.MonaLisaD.Pieta7.ThefollowingarelocatedinNorthAmericaEXCEPT:A.NiagaraFallsB.GreatWallofChinaC.GrandCanyonD.黄石国家公园8.ThefollowingaremajorcitiesinAfricaEXCEPT:A.CairoB.JohannesburgC.LagosD.Sydney9.ThefollowingarepartoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilEXCEPT:A.ChinaB.JapanC.RussiaD.UnitedStates10.ThefollowingarefamouslandmarksinIndiaEXCEPT:A.TajMahalB.QutubMinarC.EiffelTowerD.GatewayofIndia四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:AtouristisvisitingtheLouvreMuseuminParis.TheywanttoseetheMonaLisabutfindthequeuetoolong.Whatarethreealternativeattractionstheycouldvisitinthemuseum,andwhymightthesebeinteresting?2.CaseStudy2:AstudentispreparingforageographyexamandneedstostudytheAmazonRainforest.ListthreekeyfactsabouttheAmazonandexplainwhyitisconsideredoneofthemostimportantecosystemsintheworld.3.CaseStudy3:AtravelbloggerisplanningatriptoItaly.Theywanttovisitthreeiconiccities.Basedonthefollowingcriteria,recommendthreecitiesandjustifyyourchoices:-Historicalsignificance-Culturalattractions-Naturalbeauty五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofpreservinghistoricallandmarks.Providethreeexamplesofhistoricallandmarksandexplainwhytheirpreservationiscrucial.2.CompareandcontrasttheculturalsignificanceoftheGreatWallofChinaandthePyramidsofGiza.Whatmakeseachofthesestructuresuniqueintermsofhistory,architecture,andimpactontheirrespectivecivilizations?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(TheQueenofEnglandistheheadofstate.)2.√3.×(TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspace.)4.√5.√6.×(TheNileisthelongestriver.)7.√8.√9.×(TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyEmperorShahJahan.)10.×(TheLouvreisinParis.)解析：1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofgovernment,nottheheadofstate.3.TheGreatWallistoonarrowandfartobeseenfromspace.9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe17thcentury,notbyAurangzeb.二、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B解析：2.Brazil'sofficiallanguageisPortuguese.5.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltforPharaohKhufu.10.ChinaisnotamemberoftheG7.三、多选题1.A,B,D2.B3.A,B,D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C解析：1.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,notItaly.2.BrazilisinSouthAmerica,notEurope.5.ArabicisnotanofficiallanguageoftheEU.6.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci,notMichelangelo.8.SydneyisinAustralia,notAfrica.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Alternativeattractions:1.VenusdeMilo–AfamousancientGreeksculpture.2.MonaLisa–Ifthequeueshortens,thisisamust-see.3.EgyptianAntiquities–Mummiesandancientartifacts.-Whytheseareinteresting:-TheVenusdeMiloisamasterpieceofclassicalart.-TheMonaLisaisasymbolofRenaissanceart.-Egyptianantiquitiesofferaglimpseintoancientcivilization.2.CaseStudy2:-KeyfactsabouttheAmazon:1.ItspansninecountriesbutismostlyinBrazil.2.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld.3.Itproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen.-Importance:-TheAmazonishometodiversespecies.-Itplaysacrucialroleinclimateregulation.-Itprovidesresourcesforindigenouscommunities.3.CaseStudy3:-Recommendedcities:1.Rome–Historicalsignificance(Colosseum,Vatican).2.Florence–Culturalattractions(UffiziGallery,Renaissanceart).3.Venice–Naturalbeauty(canals,architecture).-Justification:-Romeoffersrichhistory.-Florenceisahubofart.-Veniceprovidesauniquescenicexperience.五、论述题1.ImportanceofPreservingHistoricalLandmarks:-Culturalheritage:LandmarksliketheGreatWallofChinarepresentacivilization'shistory.-Educationalvalue:Theyteachfuturegenerationsaboutpastcultures.-Tourism:Preservationattractsvisitors,boostinglocaleconomies.-Examples:-GreatWallofChina:AsymbolofChinese