2026年大学英语四级写作与翻译测试题及答案

2026年大学英语四级写作与翻译测试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年大学英语四级写作与翻译测试题及答案考核对象：大学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.InthewritingtaskoftheCET-4,whichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedstructureforanessay?A.Introduction-Body-ConclusionB.Problem-Solution-ResultC.Cause-Effect-AnalysisD.Storytelling-Opinion-Conclusion2.Whentranslatingasentencelike"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges,"whichtranslationismostaccurateinChinese?A.技术的快速发展既带来了机遇也带来了挑战。B.技术发展迅速，既有机遇也有挑战。C.技术快速发展，带来机遇和挑战。D.技术发展快，机遇和挑战并存。3.Whichgrammaticalerrorismostlikelyinthesentence"Shedon'tlikereadingbooks"?A.VerbagreementB.PrepositionmisuseC.TenseinconsistencyD.Articleomission4.Inthetranslationtask,"Theoldmansatbythewindow,watchingthesunset,"whichChineseexpressionbestconveystheimagery?A.老人坐在窗边，看着日落。B.老人倚窗远眺，夕阳渐沉。C.老人窗外静坐，目送夕阳。D.老人靠窗而立，观赏落日。5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesismostsuitableforanacademicessayintroduction?A."Aseveryoneknows..."B."Inmyopinion..."C."Thisessaywilldiscuss..."D."Letmetellyouastory..."6.Whentranslatingidiomslike"breaktheice,"whichChineseequivalentismostappropriate?A.化解僵局B.打破沉默C.破冰前行D.拆除障碍7.Whichpunctuationmarkisincorrectinthesentence"Sheisateacher,sheteachesEnglishwell"?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Period8.Inthewritingtask,whichthesisstatementismosteffectiveforaproblem-solutionessay?A."Technologyisimportant."B."Socialmediaaffectsteenagers."C."Lackofsleepleadstohealthproblems;herearewaystoimproveit."D."Everyoneshouldreadmorebooks."9.Whentranslating"Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,"whichChinesephrasingismostprecise?A.实验产生了意料之外的结果。B.实验结果出乎意料。C.实验得出了非预期的数据。D.实验结果令人惊讶。10.WhichsentencestructureismostcommoninCET-4writing?A.SimplesentenceB.Compound-complexsentenceC.ParallelstructureD.Interrogativesentence二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theintroductionofanessayshould______themaintopicand______thereader'sinterest.2.Intranslation,"Thecatsatonthemat"canbetranslatedas______inChinese.3.Theverb"tobe"isoftenomittedinChinesetranslationbecauseChineseisa______language.4.Agoodessayshouldhave______transitionsbetweenparagraphs.5.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"canbetranslatedas______inChinese.6.Whentranslatingidioms,itisimportantto______theculturalcontext.7.Thesentence"Shewillgotothelibrarytomorrow"shouldbetranslatedas______inChinese.8.Theconjunction"and"canbereplacedwith______inChinese.9.Thetranslationof"Thebookisonthetable"shouldbe______inChinese.10.Inwriting,a______isasentencethatstatesthemainideaoftheessay.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletousecontractions(e.g.,"don't")inCET-4writing.(×)2.Thetranslationof"Theweatherisnicetoday"shouldbe"今天天气很好"inChinese.(√)3.Athesisstatementmustalwaysbethefirstsentenceoftheintroduction.(×)4.Thephrase"inmyopinion"isappropriateforacademicwriting.(×)5.Thetranslationof"Heisadoctor"shouldbe"他是医生"inChinese.(√)6.Itisunnecessarytoproofreadyouressaybeforesubmission.(×)7.Thetranslationof"Themeetingwillstartat9a.m."shouldbe"会议上午9点开始"inChinese.(√)8.Thephrase"asaresult"canbetranslatedas"因此"inChinese.(√)9.ItisokaytouseslangwordsinCET-4writing.(×)10.Thetranslationof"Thestudentsarestudyinghard"shouldbe"学生们正在努力学习"inChinese.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?2.Howcanyouimproveyourtranslationaccuracy?3.Whyisitimportanttousetransitionsinwriting?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.WritingTask(9points)Directions:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Includethefollowingpoints:-Environmentalpollutionisaseriousproblem.-Individualscantakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment.-Governmentsshouldalsoplayarole.2.TranslationTask(9points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.However,italsobringschallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.Despitetheseissues,thebenefitsoftheinternetfaroutweighitsdrawbacks."标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D-Explanation:Storytellingisnotarecommendedstructureforacademicessays.2.A-Explanation:"既...也..."accuratelyconveysthemeaningof"both...and...".3.A-Explanation:"don't"shouldbe"doesn't"toagreewith"She."4.B-Explanation:"倚窗远眺，夕阳渐沉"capturestheimagerybetter.5.C-Explanation:"Thisessaywilldiscuss..."isformalandacademic.6.B-Explanation:"打破沉默"isthemostdirectequivalent.7.A-Explanation:Acommaisneededbetweentwoindependentclauses.8.C-Explanation:Thisclearlypresentsaproblemandsolution.9.A-Explanation:"产生了意料之外的结果"isprecise.10.B-Explanation:Compound-complexsentencesarecommoninessays.二、填空题1.introduce,attract2.猫坐在垫子上3.analytic4.smooth5.考虑到6.understand7.她明天会去图书馆8.和9.书在桌子上10.thesisstatement三、判断题1.×-Explanation:Contractionsareinformalandnotsuitableforacademicwriting.2.√-Explanation:"今天天气很好"isacorrecttranslation.3.×-Explanation:Athesisstatementcanappearanywhereintheintroduction.4.×-Explanation:"Inmyopinion"isinformal.5.√-Explanation:"他是医生"isacorrecttranslation.6.×-Explanation:Proofreadingisessential.7.√-Explanation:"会议上午9点开始"isaccurate.8.√-Explanation:"因此"conveys"asaresult."9.×-Explanation:Slangisnotappropriateforacademicwriting.10.√-Explanation:"学生们正在努力学习"iscorrect.四、简答题1.Thethreemainpartsofanessayaretheintroduction,body,andconclusion.-Explanation:Theintroductionpresentsthetopic;thebodyprovidesdetails;theconclusionsummarizes.2.Toimprovetranslationaccuracy,oneshould:-Understandthesourcelanguagewell.-Knowthetargetlanguage'sgrammarandidioms.-Checkforculturalappropriateness.-Proofreadthetranslation.3.Transitionsareimportantbecausethey:-Connectideassmoothly.-Guidethereaderlogically.-Improvetheessay'scoherence.五、应用题1.WritingTask(9points)