研究生英语考试题库及参考答案

研究生英语考试题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生英语考试题库及参考答案考核对象：研究生英语考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.4.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.5.Plagiarismisconsideredaseriousoffenseinacademicresearch.6.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."7.Asemicolonisusedtoseparateindependentclauses.8.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinformalwriting.9.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyexperts.10.ThesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinmodernEnglish.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Shehadwrittenaletterbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shewritesalettereveryday.D.Shewrotealetterandstillwritesittoday.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toprovideadetailedanalysisofthetopic.D.Toapologizeforanymistakesmadeintheessay.3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalwriting?A.Usingactivevoice.B.Includingtoomanyadjectives.C.Usingthefirstpersonpronoun("I").D.Proofreadingbeforesubmission.4.Theword"pithy"means:A.Confusinganddifficulttounderstand.B.Conciseandtothepoint.C.Overlyemotionalanddramatic.D.Grammaticallyincorrect.5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacolon?A.Sheloves:reading,writing,andpainting.B.Themeetingwillbeginat3:00PM.C.Heisknownforhis:intelligence,humor,andkindness.D.Thebookistitled:"TheArtofPersuasion."6.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.Therepetitionofthesamewordinasentence.B.Therepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwords.C.Theuseoftoomanycomplexwords.D.Theabsenceofpunctuationinasentence.7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenaletter.B.Shewrotealetteryesterday.C.Sheiswritingaletternow.D.Shewillwritealettertomorrow.8.Theword"myriad"means:A.Asingle,isolatedevent.B.Alargenumberofsomething.C.Atypeofbird.D.Aformalwayofsaying"many."9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.Usingfootnotesforadditionalinformation.B.Includingpersonalopinions.C.Citingsourcesproperly.D.Usingtransitionalphrases.10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress:A.Factsandreality.B.Hypotheticalsituations.C.Commandsandrequests.D.Pastevents.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.Aclearthesisstatement.B.Propercitationofsources.C.Overuseofslang.D.Logicaltransitionsbetweenparagraphs.E.Irrelevantexamples.2.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.Aluckyaccident.B.Adeliberateplan.C.Adeliberatemistake.D.Ascientifictheory.E.Amathematicalequation.3.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinformalwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrors.B.Correctuseofcommas.C.Overuseofpassivevoice.D.Propercapitalization.E.Frequentuseofcontractions.4.Theword"euphemism"means:A.Adirectandhoneststatement.B.Amildorindirectwayofreferringtosomethingunpleasant.C.Aformaltermusedbyexperts.D.Atypeofliterarydevice.E.Agrammaticalstructure.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.Itisspecificandfocused.B.Itistoobroadandvague.C.Itisarguableandthought-provoking.D.Itissupportedbyevidence.E.Itiswritteninthepassivevoice.6.Theword"paradigm"means:A.Amodelorpattern.B.Atypeofflower.C.Ascientifictheory.D.Aliterarydevice.E.Agrammaticalrule.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-writtenintroduction?A.Ahooktograbthereader'sattention.B.Backgroundinformationonthetopic.C.Aclearthesisstatement.D.Personalanecdotes.E.Adetailedanalysisofthemainpoints.8.Theword"mythology"refersto:A.Thestudyofmythsandlegends.B.Atypeofpoem.C.Ascientifictheory.D.Amathematicalequation.E.Ahistoricaldocument.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofastrongconclusion?A.Arestatementofthethesis.B.Asummaryofthemainpoints.C.Acalltoaction.D.Newevidenceorarguments.E.Apoliteclosingremark.10.Theword"juxtaposition"means:A.Placingtwoormorethingssidebysideforcomparison.B.Atypeofliterarydevice.C.Ascientificexperiment.D.Agrammaticalstructure.E.Ahistoricalevent.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwroteanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theessayincludedastrongthesisstatement,butthebodyparagraphswerefilledwithpersonalopinionsandlackedevidence.Theconclusionrestatedthethesisbutdidnotprovideaclearsummaryofthemainpoints.Questions:a.Whatarethestrengthsofthisessay?b.Whataretheweaknessesofthisessay?c.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay?2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperonclimatechangeusedapassivevoiceexcessively,makingthewritingunclearanddifficulttofollow.Thepaperalsoincludedseveralgrammaticalerrors,suchassubject-verbagreementmistakes.Thecitationswerenotformattedcorrectly.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththispaper?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheclarityandgrammarofthepaper?c.Whataretheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting?3.CaseStudy3:AnessayonthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageusedalotoftechnicaljargon,makingitdifficultforreaderswhoarenotfamiliarwiththetopic.Theessayalsolackedaclearthesisstatementandlogicaltransitionsbetweenparagraphs.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentmaketheessaymoreaccessibletoabroaderaudience?c.Whatistheimportanceofaclearthesisstatementinanessay?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingactivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenathesisstatementandaresearchquestion.Whyisitimportanttohaveaclearthesisstatementinanessay?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalessays.)3.√4.×(Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedatthebeginningoftheintroduction.)5.√6.√7.√8.×(TheOxfordcommaisnotalwaysrequiredbutcanimproveclarity.)9.√10.×(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations,e.g.,"IfIwereyou...")二、单选题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A3.A,C,E4.B5.A,C,D6.A,C7.A,B,C8.A9.A,B10.A,B四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Strengths:Strongthesisstatement.b.Weaknesses:Lackofevidence,personalopinionsinbodyparagraphs,unclearconclusion.c.Improvements:Addevidence,removepersonalopinions,provideaclearsummaryofmainpointsintheconclusion.2.CaseStudy2:a.Issues:Excessiveuseofpassivevoice,grammaticalerrors,incorrectcitations.b.Improvements:Useactivevoice,proofreadforgrammaticalerrors,formatcitationscorrectly.c.Importanceofpropercitation:Credibility,avoidsplagiarism,providesreaderswithsourcesforfurtherreading.3.CaseStudy3:a.Issues:Excessivejargon,lackofaclearthesisstatement,poortransitions.b.Improvements:Simplifylanguage,provideaclearthesisstatement,usetransitionalphrases.c.Importanceofaclearthesisstatement:Providesdirection,focus,andaclearargumentfortheessay.五、论述题1.ImportanceofActiveVoiceinAcademicWriting:Activevoicemakeswritingmoredirectandc