湖北省鄂东南联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Hot.2.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanenjoy?A.Rock.B.Jazz.C.Classicalmusic.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodofirst?A.Cookdinner.B.Cleanthewindows.C.Dothewashing.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLinda?A.Clever.B.Annoying.C.Easygoing.5.Whatistheirconversationabout?A.Askirt.B.Adress.C.Acoat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesn’tthemanlikewatchingtheWorldCupFinal?A.HisTVdoesn’twork.B.He’llbebusythisweekend.C.Heisbadatfootball.7.Whatsportisthewomanfondof?A.Playingfootball.B.Horseriding.C.Playinggolf.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.He’sbeenunderpressurelately.B.Hedoesn’tgetalongwithhisboss.C.Hecan’tpleteareportontime.9.Whendoesthemanplantohaveayogaclass?A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howdidthemanspendlastnight?A.HestayedwithRebecca.B.HeenjoyedaTVprogram.C.Hetreatedhisfriendstodinner.12.Whatwastheprogramabout?A.Howtherubbishcanberecycled.B.Whenthemountainswillbecleaned.C.Wheretheproducedrubbishendsup.13.WhatisRebecca’sopinionofSanFrancisco?A.Itsucceededinrecyclingrubbish.B.Itismorepollutedthan10yearsago.C.Itproduceslessrubbishthanothercities.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14Whereisthehotellocated?A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InSwitzerland.15.Whatinformationdowegetaboutthehotel?A.Ithasreceivedsomeguests.B.Itwasafarmhouseinthepast.C.Therearenowindowsordoorsinitnow.16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheproject?A.140,000euros.B.560,000euros.C.280,000euros.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttoswim?A.11yearsold.B.19yearsold.C.30yearsold.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1995?A.Hegotmarried.B.Hemethiswife.C.Hegraduatedfromuniversity.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerandLynn?A.Theywenttothesameuniversity.B.Theywonmanypetitionstogether.C.Theywerestrongswimmersbeforetheymet.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Heisajudge.B.Heisanathlete.C.Heisacoach.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingtoimproveyourfitnesswithtechnology?Checkouttheseapps—theycouldbeuseful.MirrorTheMirrordeviceisaninteractivefitnessscreenthatdoublesasafulllengthmirror,bringingapersonaltrainerexperiencehome.Itgrantsaccesstomorethan20typesofworkouts,withclassesrangingfrom15to60minutesandfrombeginnertoexpertlevels.Pleasenotethattherequiredworkoutequipmentisanadditionalpurchase,separatefromthemonthlymembershipfee.PelotonEventhosewhodon’tlikeexerciseknowwhatPelotonis.Workoutsavailable(可用的)onthePelotonappgofarbeyondbiking.ButwithsomanydiehardPelotonfanspraisingtheappforofferingoneofthebestcardioworkoutsoutthere,thecyclingaspectdeservesthespotlight.Pelotonismunitybasedandoffersthechancetobikewithothermembers.Classesarefuntotake,taughtbyfamousinstructors.FitbodItbuildscustom(定制的)workoutsbasedonyourstrengthtrainingability,pastworkouts,andavailablegymequipment.Eachdayyougetapersonalizedfitnessplantohelpyougetstronger.Itisitsadvantagethatattractsmanydiehardfans.Fitbodworkoutsfocusonallyourmusclegroupsintheclasses.Fitbodisfreetotry,butifyouwanttounlocktheunlimitedworkouts,youhavetopay.TonalIttargetsindividualswhoappreciatethevarietyofgymmachinesbutdislikesharingthem.Itessentiallybringsthewholegymsetuphome,butit’snotcheap.Requiredaccessories,suchashandlesandbenches,areavailableforseparatepurchase.Insteadoftakingupabunchofspaceinyourgarageorbasement,Tonalprovideseverythingincludingfitnessclassesviaatouchscreen.1.Whichappismostpopularamongcyclists?A.Mirror. B.Fitbod. C.Peloton. D.Tonal.2.WhatmakesFitbodstandoutfromotherfitnessapps?A.Itispletelyfree,withnotimelimit. B.Itprovidesdailyworkoutplans.C.Itfocusesonweightlossprograms. D.Itconnectsyouwithofflinepersonaltrainers.3Whatdothefourappshaveinmon?A.Theyofferfitnessclassesonline. B.Theyrequireuserstoregister.C.Theycanbeusedintheworkplace. D.Theysellrelatedequipment.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕“借助科技提升体能”这一主题，依次介绍了Mirror、Peloton、Fitbod和Tonal四款健身应用或设备的功能特点、优势及相关费用情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Peloton部分中的“ButwithsomanydiehardPelotonfanspraisingtheappforofferingoneofthebestcardioworkoutsoutthere,thecyclingaspectdeservesthespotlight.(但鉴于众多忠实粉丝都称赞这款应用能提供市面上数一数二的有氧运动课程，动感单车项目无疑值得重点关注)”可知，Peloton的骑行项目是其亮点，且有大量忠实粉丝称赞它能提供优质的有氧运动课程，对于骑行爱好者来说是最受欢迎的选择。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fitbod部分中的“Itbuildscustom(定制的)workoutsbasedonyourstrengthtrainingability,pastworkouts,andavailablegymequipment.Eachdayyougetapersonalizedfitnessplantohelpyougetstronger.Itisitsadvantagethatattractsmanydiehardfans.(这款应用会根据你的力量训练水平、过往的健身记录以及手头现有的健身器材，为你量身定制专属健身计划。每天你都能收到一份个性化的健身方案，助力你提升肌肉力量。也正是这一优势，吸引了大批忠实用户)”可知，Fitbod的核心优势是根据用户情况生成每日个性化健身计划，这也是它区别于其他应用的亮点。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Mirror部分中的“TheMirrordeviceisaninteractivefitnessscreenthatdoublesasafulllengthmirror,bringingapersonaltrainerexperiencehome.Itgrantsaccesstomorethan20typesofworkouts,withclassesrangingfrom15to60minutesandfrombeginnertoexpertlevels.(Mirror是一款兼具互动健身屏幕功能的全身镜，能让你足不出户，享受一对一私教般的健身体验。它提供20余种健身课程，时长从15分钟到60分钟不等，难度覆盖从新手到专业级别的各个阶段)”、Peloton部分中“Workoutsavailable(可用的)onthePelotonappgofarbeyondbiking.ButwithsomanydiehardPelotonfanspraisingtheappforofferingoneofthebestcardioworkoutsoutthere,thecyclingaspectdeservesthespotlight.(Peloton应用上的健身项目远不止动感单车这一种。但鉴于众多忠实粉丝都称赞这款应用能提供市面上数一数二的有氧运动课程，动感单车项目无疑值得重点关注)”、Fitbod部分中的“Itbuildscustom(定制的)workoutsbasedonyourstrengthtrainingability,pastworkouts,andavailablegymequipment.Eachdayyougetapersonalizedfitnessplantohelpyougetstronger.(这款应用会根据你的力量训练水平、过往的健身记录以及手头现有的健身器材，为你量身定制专属健身计划。每天你都能收到一份个性化的健身方案，助力你提升肌肉力量)”以及Tonal部分中的“Insteadoftakingupabunchofspaceinyourgarageorbasement,Tonalprovideseverythingincludingfitnessclassesviaatouchscreen.(Tonal无需占用你车库或地下室的大量空间，而是通过一块触摸屏，为你提供包括各类健身课程在内的一站式健身服务)”可知，四款应用或设备的共同之处是都提供线上健身课程。故选A。BForgenerations,thepeopleofHavenbrookthrivedinpeace,embracedbythebeautyoftheoceanandthequietsecurityoftheircoastalhome.However,onefatefulday,theirpeacefullifewasturnedupsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutine,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutontheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewindstartedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthecontrolofapowerfulhurricane.Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents(居民),caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewaterrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandtransportedpeopletosafety.However,thestormwassopowerfulthateventheireffortswerelimited.Manyhomeswerepletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.Theoncethrivingtownwasnowasceneofruinanddespair(绝望).Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlife.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandmunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecoveryprocess.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheruins.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theresidentssensedtheupingstorm.B.Theresidentsoftensufferednaturaldisasters.C.Theresidentswerenotpreparedfordailylife.D.Theresidentsenjoyedapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresidentsbeganrescuework.B.Thehurricanearrivedwithnowarning.C.Theresidentslefttheirhomeshopefully.D.Thehurricanecausedseveredamageandwidespreadfear.6.Whatspecificactionsdidthetown’semergencyservicestakeduringthedisaster?A.Theyshippedpeopletosafety.B.Theyrescuedthemothersfirstbyboat.C.Theydelayedanyactionuntilthestormended.D.Theyfailedtoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.7.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“arduous”inthelastparagraph?A.Challenging. B.Cheerful. C.Effortless. D.Disappointing.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黑文布鲁克小镇的居民原本在沿海家园过着平静安宁的生活，却因一场突如其来的飓风遭遇灾难，小镇被严重破坏，居民陷入危机；灾后大家齐心协力、借助外界援助，逐步重建家园的故事。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forgenerations,thepeopleofHavenbrookthrivedinpeace,embracedbythebeautyoftheoceanandthequietsecurityoftheircoastalhome.(几代人以来，黑文布鲁克的居民在和平中繁衍生息，沉浸在海洋的美景和海滨家园带来的宁静安稳之中)”以及第二段“Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutine,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutontheocean.(人们起床后，按部就班地准备开始日常工作和生活，却丝毫没有察觉到一场风暴正在遥远的海洋上酝酿)”可知，灾难发生前，黑文布鲁克的居民过着平静的生活。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents,caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewaterrosehigherandhigher.(飓风的狂风席卷了整个小镇，将屋顶掀翻撕成碎片、树木吹倒。被风暴搅得汹涌澎湃的海水，掀起巨浪涌入小镇，淹没了街道和房屋。毫无准备的居民们匆忙寻找避难所，许多人被困在家中，恐惧地看着水位越涨越高)”可知，该段主要描述了飓风给小镇带来的严重破坏，以及给居民带来的巨大恐慌。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandtransportedpeopletosafety.(小镇的应急救援人员不辞辛劳地营救处于危险中的人们，他们乘船在被淹没的街道中穿行，将人们转移到安全地带)”可知，应急救援人员的具体行动是用船把人们送到安全的地方。故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlife.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandmunity.(飓风过后，黑文布鲁克的居民开始了重建生活的arduous任务。他们齐心协力，集中资源和技能，重建家园和社区)”，结合前文提到小镇被飓风摧毁成一片废墟的背景，可推断重建工作是艰难且具有挑战性的。划线单词arduous的意思是“艰难的，具有挑战性的”，和challenging意思相近。故选A。CAstheextremeheatwavesnowhittingpartsofEurope,Asia,andtheUSshow,worldwidehomesurgentlyneedchangestocopewithahotterclimate.Thequickest,simplestsolutionistoequip(安装)airconditioning(空调系统).Butthiswouldleadtoahugeincreaseinelectricitydemand,researcherswarn,drivingfurtherclimatechange.“Ifourhousesoverheatandourfirstresponseistoturntoairconditioning,thatwilloverloadourenergysystems,”saidMiranda,aresearcherfromOxfordUniversity.Agreenersolutionwouldbetodevelop“passivecooling”technologies,whichdon’trequirelargeenergyinputs.BertieOzarisoyfromMiddleEastTechnicalUniversityfoundaspecialhomebuiltin2015,Userhuus,hada“severeoverheatingrisk”duringthesummer.Usingputermodelsofthehouse,hefoundthataddingawindcatcher(风斗)wasthemosteffectivesolutiontothereductionofindoortemperatures.Windcatchersgetthecoolerwindfromhighabovethegroundanddirectitintothebuilding,pushingoutthewarmerairinsidethehouse.However,whilewindcatcherscanbeagoodfitfornewhomes,theyarelikelytobeanexpensiveaddition.Furtherresearchshowedthatopeningwindowsatnightandpullingdownshadesduringthedaycanlowerindoorairtemperaturesby14℃duringaheatwave.“Mostheatinahomeesfromtwosources:first,peopleandequipmenttheyuse,andsecond,solar(太阳的)heatgainedthroughwindows,”saysBertie.“Hotoutsideairisactuallyaverysmallsource.”“Thekeyistoopenallthewindowsthroughoutthehouseatnight,assoonastheoutsideairiscoolerthanitisinside.Keepthemopenallnight,andclosethemonlywhentheoutdoortemperaturerisesagainthenextmorning,”headded.Duringtheday,therefore,blockingsunlightisaneffectivewaytokeeptemperaturesundercontrol.8.WhatisMiranda’sviewonequippingairconditioning?A.Unfavourable. B.Unconcerned. C.Positive. D.Objective.9.Whatcouldbetheweaknessofawindcatcher?A.Limitedeffect. B.Unattractiveappearance.C.Highcost. D.Equippingdifficulties.10.AccordingtoBertieOzarisoy,themajorityofheatinahomeesfrom.A.airconditioning B.poorlydesignedwindowsC.hotoutsideairanddirectsunlight D.solarheatgainedthroughwindowsandpeople’sactivities11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SourcesofHeat B.CausesforHeatwavesC.HowtoCoolYourHome D.HowtoEquipAirconditioning【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面对全球变暖引发的极端热浪，住宅需改造应对，分析了空调制冷的弊端，重点介绍了被动式降温技术及夜间开窗、白天遮阳等低成本降温方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Ifourhousesoverheatandourfirstresponseistoturntoairconditioning,thatwilloverloadourenergysystems,”saidMiranda,aresearcherfromOxfordUniversity.(牛津大学研究员Miranda表示：“如果住宅闷热难耐，而我们的第一反应就是开空调，那么能源系统将不堪重负。”)”可知，Miranda认为依赖空调会让能源系统不堪重负，这会进一步加剧气候变化，由此能看出她对安装空调的态度是不赞同的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,whilewindcatcherscanbeagoodfitfornewhomes,theyarelikelytobeanexpensiveaddition.(不过，尽管风斗很适合新建住宅，但它很可能是一种昂贵的附加装置)”可知，风斗虽然降温效果好、适合新建住宅，但作为加装设备的成本很高，这就是它的缺陷。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Mostheatinahomeesfromtwosources:first,peopleandequipmenttheyuse,andsecond,solar(太阳的)heatgainedthroughwindows,”saysBertie.(Bertie指出：“室内热量来源主要有两个：一是居住者本身以及他们使用的各类设备，二是通过窗户进入室内的太阳辐射热。”)”可知，Bertie指出室内热量的两大主要来源是居住者及其使用的设备、透过窗户进入的太阳辐射热。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以极端热浪为背景，指出住宅需要改造以应对高温；随后分析了安装空调的弊端；接着重点介绍了被动式降温技术（加装风斗）和低成本降温方法（夜间开窗、白天遮阳）。全文围绕住宅降温的方法展开，C选项“HowtoCoolYourHome(如何给你的家降温)”适合作为标题。故选C。DAnincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakinguseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligenceprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavesofarbeenlimited,manyhumanwritersexpressconcernthatAIgeneratedbookscouldposechallengestothetraditionalwritingandpublishingindustry.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30pageillustratedchildren’sebookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon’sselfpublishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it’senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware.Therewereover200ebooksinAmazon’sKindlestoreuptomidFebruarythatsayChatGPTisawriteroracowriter.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.ButduetothenatureofChatGPTandmanywriters’failuretoadmitthattheyhaveusedit,itisnearlyimpossibletogetafullcountofhowmanyebooksmaybewrittenbyAI.Someprofessionalwritersareshowingtheirconcern,“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,”saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter’sgroup,“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoamodity(商品),akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.”Noteveryoneisimpressedbythesoftware.MarkDawson,whohasreportedlysoldmillionsofcopiesofbooks,wasquicktolabelChatGPTassistednovelsunremarkable.Dawsonsaid,“Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksareremendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom.”12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofBrettSchickler?A.Tosharehowtomakemuchmoneythroughwriting.B.ToexplainhowtocreateebooksbyusingChatGPT.C.ToexplorethefutureapplicationofChatGPTinwriting.D.ToshowhowChatGPTaffectspeopleincreatingbooks.13.WhatisMaryRasenberger’sprimaryconcern?A.Ebooks’influenceonprofessionalwriters.B.Readers’challengesinfindinghighqualitynovels.C.AI’seffectsonthebookpublishingindustry.D.Writers’failuretocreateworkswithoutdependenceonChatGPT.14.AccordingtoMarkDawson,whichofthefollowingisvitalforabook’ssuccess?A.Thebooksalesofitsauthor. B.Thehighqualityofthewriting.C.TheaidofadvancedAItechnology. D.Themixedreviewsfromitsreaders.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TopromotetheuseofAI. B.Todiscussanewphenomenon.C.Toapplaudhumanbeings’wisdom. D.Topresentthelatestscientificprogress.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多人使用ChatGPT创作并售卖电子书，这一现象虽目前销量有限，但数量持续增长，同时引发了专业作家对行业冲击、创作性质改变的担忧，也有作家认为这类作品因质量不足难以立足。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30pageillustratedchildren’sebookinafewhours.(直到不久前，BrettSchickler从未想过自己会成为一名出版作家。但在了解到ChatGPT这款人工智能程序后，Brett认为自己迎来了一个好机会。借助这款人工智能软件，他仅用几个小时就创作了一本30页的图文儿童电子书。)”可知，作者以Brett为例，具体展示了普通人如何借助ChatGPT快速实现出书的想法，以此说明ChatGPT对人们书籍创作行为产生的影响。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,”saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter’sgroup,“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoamodity(商品),akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.”(作家组织“美国作家协会”执行董事MaryRasenberger表示：“这类书籍会充斥整个市场，导致大量作家失业。人工智能辅助创作的模式，可能会将写书这门艺术变成一种商品，一种可以随意买卖的普通原材料。”)”可知，MaryRasenberger的核心担忧是人工智能创作的书籍会冲击市场，让作家失业，还会改变书籍创作的性质，这些都属于人工智能对图书出版行业的影响。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dawsonsaid,“Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksareremendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom.”(Dawson称：“在图书行业，质量是重中之重，也是决定一本书能否被推荐给更多读者的关键因素之一。如果一本书因文笔平庸而差评不断，它很快就会被市场淘汰。”)”可知，MarkDawson明确提出，在图书行业中质量是重中之重，也是决定书籍能否被推荐的关键因素，因此写作的高质量对一本书的成功至关重要。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇“AnincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakinguseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligenceprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.(越来越多的人开始使用人工智能程序ChatGPT创作书籍并进行售卖。)”指出“越来越多人使用ChatGPT创作并售卖书籍”这一现象，随后用Brett的案例具体说明该现象的表现，接着提及亚马逊平台上AI创作书籍的数量增长情况，最后引用不同作家的观点，讨论这一现象引发的担忧和争议。全文围绕“AI创作书籍”这一新现象展开论述。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IspentfouryearsstudyingSpanishwhenIattendedhighschool—primarilybecauseitwasrequired.WhenIbeganworkingasarestaurantmanagerinalocationwithanearly100%Hispanicstaff,Iimmediatelyregrettednottakingitmoreseriouslybackthen.However,withsomeonlineresourcesandalotofhelpfrommycoworkers,IeventuallybecamefluentinSpanish.____16____,thereareseveralgreatreasonstodoso.SharpenYourMindResearchconductedatYorkUniversityinToronto,Canadasuggestedthatpeoplewhostudiedasecondlanguagescoredhigheronstandardizedtestingparedwiththosewhodidnot.____17____.TravelMoreConvenientlyHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingtheglobe,butyoudidn’tachieveit,becauseyouwerefrightenedbylanguagebarriers?____18____.EvenabasicunderstandingofGerman,forinstance,canturnatriptoBonnorBerlinintoanoticeablysmootherandmoremanageableexperience.UnlockNewCareerPaths____19____.ThatmeansthatpaniesintheUSareeagertohireworkerswhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.Ifyou’relookingforawaytomovebeyondyourcurrentrole,considerlanguagelearningyourtickettonewopportunities.AccordingtothewebsiteYouGov,only25%ofAmericansspeakasecondlanguage,andthatmeansitisagoldenticketthatwillhelpyoustandoutfromthecrowd.StrengthenMemoryLearningasecondlanguageis,inmanyways,amemoryworkout.____20____.Thinkofitastrainingyourbrain’smemorycenter.Byconsistentlystrengtheningthismentalmuscle,you’llfinditeasiertorememberallkindsofthings—fromdailytaskstoimportantplans.Thisnotonlymakesyoumoreeffectiveatworkbutalsohelpsyoustaymoreengagedinlife.A.LearningasecondlanguagecanputthatfeartorestB.IfyouspeaktheirnativelanguageC.WhetheryourjobrequiresyoutolearnasecondlanguageornotD.ItchallengesyoutoconstantlystoreandrecallnewwordsandrulesE.ThosetoolscanbevaluableforimprovingyourproficiencyinEnglishaswellF.TheeconomyismoreglobalizedthaneverbeforeG.Moreover,itcanhelptostrengthenvitalskillssuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.F20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自身学习西班牙语的经历，引出学习第二语言的话题，随后从锻炼大脑、方便旅行、拓宽职业道路、增强记忆力四个方面，介绍了学习第二语言的好处。【16题详解】上文“IspentfouryearsstudyingSpanishwhenIattendedhighschool—primarilybecauseitwasrequired.WhenIbeganworkingasarestaurantmanagerinalocationwithanearly100%Hispanicstaff,Iimmediatelyregrettednottakingitmoreseriouslybackthen.However,withsomeonlineresourcesandalotofhelpfrommycoworkers,IeventuallybecamefluentinSpanish.(我上高中时花了四年时间学习西班牙语，主要是因为这是必修课。当我开始在一个几乎100%西班牙裔员工的地方担任餐厅经理时，我立刻后悔当时没有更认真地对待这件事。然而，在一些在线资源和同事的帮助下，我最终掌握了流利的西班牙语。)”讲述了作者高中时被迫学西班牙语但不够认真，工作后因环境需求重新学习并流利掌握的经历，下文“thereareseveralgreatreasonstodoso.(这样做有几个充分的理由)”引出学习第二语言的具体益处。C项“无论你的工作是否要求你学习第二语言”承上启下，“doso”指代“学习第二语言”，同时用“无论是否要求”的表述，覆盖了不同人群的学习动机，自然衔接下文的理由介绍。故选C。【17题详解】上文“SharpenYourMind(锻炼你的大脑)”是该段主题句，上文“ResearchconductedatYorkUniversityinToronto,Canadasuggestedthatpeoplewhostudiedasecondlanguagescoredhigheronstandardizedtestingparedwiththosewhodidnot.(加拿大多伦多约克大学进行的一项研究表明，学习第二语言的人在标准化测试中的得分高于不学习第二语言的人。)”提及加拿大约克大学的研究表明，学习第二语言的人在标准化测试中得分更高。G项“此外，它还能帮助培养解决问题和批判性思维等关键技能”承接上文，“it”指代“学习第二语言”，“moreover”体现递进关系，进一步说明学习第二语言对大脑能力的提升作用，与“锻炼大脑”的主题契合。故选G。【18题详解】上文“TravelMoreConveniently(让旅行更便捷)”是该段主题句，上文“Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelingtheglobe,butyoudidn’tachieveit,becauseyouwerefrightenedbylanguagebarriers?(你是否曾经梦想过环游世界，但因为语言障碍而没有实现？)”提到人们因害怕语言障碍而无法实现环球旅行的梦想。A项“学习一门第二语言可以消除这种恐惧”承接上文，“thatfear”指代“frightenedbylanguagebarriers”，直接回应旅行中的语言困扰，同时呼应“旅行更便捷”的主题，引出下文德语助力德国旅行的例子。故选A。【19题详解】上文“UnlockNewCareerPaths(拓宽职业道路)”是该段主题句，下文“ThatmeansthatpaniesintheUSareeagertohireworkerswhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.(这意味着美国企业迫切希望雇佣会说多种语言的员工)”解释了双语能力在职场受欢迎的原因。F项“当今经济比以往任何时候都更加全球化”承接上文，“that”指代“经济全球化”这一现状，阐明了企业需要双语人才的背景，与“拓宽职业道路”的主题相呼应，逻辑通顺。故选F。【20题详解】上文“StrengthenMemory(增强记忆力)”是该段主题句，上文“Learningasecondlanguageis,inmanyways,amemoryworkout.(从很多方面来说，学习第二语言是一种记忆力的锻炼。)”提到学习第二语言在很多方面相当于一种记忆力训练。D项“它会挑战你不断储存和回忆新的单词与语法规则”承接上文，“it”指代“学习第二语言”，具体解释了学习第二语言如何锻炼记忆力，“storeandrecallnewwordsandrules”对应下文的“trainingyourbrain’smemorycenter(训练大脑的记忆中心)”，符合段落主旨。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myleastfavoritepartwastheactualpetitions,becausewhatItrulylovedwasrunningalone.WhenIhadtorunagainstfellowathletes,Iwas____21____.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ihadthesudden____22____togotothenearestbathroom.Thisyear,though,mycoachencouragedmetosignupforalongdistancerace.The800metereventwasjustaroundthecorner,meaningthatIwould____23____soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandmadeeffortsto____24____myworry.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe____25____whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto____26____withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas____27____aspossible.Thestarterraisedhisgunand____28____.Abouttwentyfiverunnerstookoff.Withtheserunnersaroundme,I____29____mycoach’swords,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave____30____power.”So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemysize.Oneafteranother,I____31____tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthetrack.AsIenteredthefinallapbeforethefinalstraightaway(直道),Iwidenedmysteps,quickeningmy____32____.Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysideinthelast100meters—I____33____himbyahairatthefinishingline.Mycoachgavemea____34____hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas____35____becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginaltimebytwelvesecondsatleast.21.A.astonished B.confused C.curious D.nervous22.A.choice B.need C.chance D.plan23.A.pete B.fail C.escape D.delay24A.intend B.ignore C.explore D.picture25.A.volunteers B.judges C.participants D.coaches26.A.figureout B.warmup C.workout D.holdback27.A.smoothly B.totally C.obviously D.rapidly28.A.fired B.survived C.screamed D.pretended29.A.appreciated B.demanded C.recalled D.adapted30.A.graceful B.suitable C.practical D.great31.A.managed B.sweated C.offered D.regretted32.A.determination B.schedule C.challenge D.pace33.A.beat B.followed C.doubted D.dragged34.A.grateful B.cautious C.tight D.major35.A.scared B.shocked C.anxious D.disappointed【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”因喜欢独自跑步而对比赛感到紧张，但