2026年英语专业八级备考练习题含答案

2026年英语专业八级备考练习题含答案一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Directions:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassageorashortconversation.Thepassageorconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.Passage1(2分)Auniversityconductedasurveyoninternationalstudents'adaptationtocampuslife.ThesurveyrevealedthatculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriersarethemainchallengesfacedbystudentsfromAsiancountries.ManyAsianstudentsreportedfeelingisolatedduetolimitedsocialinteractionswithnativespeakers.However,thesurveyalsonotedthatculturalexchangeprogramsandlanguagesupportserviceshavesignificantlyimprovedstudents'integrationintocampuslife.Whatistheprimaryfindingofthesurvey?A)Asianstudentsarehighlysatisfiedwithcampuslife.B)Languagesupportservicesareineffective.C)Culturaldifferenceshindersocialintegration.D)Exchangeprogramsenhanceculturaladaptation.2.Conversation1(2分)Astudentasksaprofessorabouttherequirementsforaresearchpaper.Student:"Professor,I'mstrugglingwithfindingrelevantsourcesformypaperonBritishcolonialpoliciesinIndia."Professor:"Youshouldfocusonscholarlyjournalspublishedinthe20thcentury.TheBritishLibrarydatabaseisparticularlyuseful."Student:"ButIcan'taccesssomeofthearticles."Professor:"Youmighttryinterlibraryloan,orIcanrecommendsomeopen-accesspublications."Whatistheprofessor'ssuggestionforthestudent?A)Useonlyonlineresources.B)Attendalibraryworkshop.C)Requestarticlesthroughinterlibraryloan.D)Writeaboutadifferenttopic.3.Passage2(2分)Apassagediscussestheimpactofglobalizationonlocallanguages.IthighlightshowEnglishdominancehasledtothedeclineofindigenouslanguagesinmanyregions.However,thepassagealsomentionsinitiativesbyUNESCOtopreserveendangeredlanguagesthroughdigitalplatformsandcommunityeducation.Theauthorconcludesthatwhileglobalizationposesthreats,culturalawarenessandtechnologicalinnovationcanhelpsustainlinguisticdiversity.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?A)Globalizationhasnoeffectonlanguagediversity.B)Indigenouslanguageswilldisappearentirely.C)UNESCO'seffortsareinsufficienttosaveendangeredlanguages.D)Technologycansupportlanguagepreservation.4.Conversation2(2分)Twocolleaguesdiscussaconferencepresentation.ColleagueA:"I'mnervousaboutmypresentationonenvironmentalpolicyinEurope."ColleagueB:"Don'tworry.Yourresearchisthorough,andyourslidesareclear.Justpracticeyourdelivery."ColleagueA:"WhatifIforgetmylines?"ColleagueB:"Youcanwritekeypointsonyourhand.Focusonengagingtheaudience."WhatadvicedoesColleagueBgiveColleagueA?A)Avoidusingnotesentirely.B)Prepareadditionalbackupslides.C)Writekeypointsontheirhandforreference.D)Changethepresentationtopic.5.Passage3(2分)Areportontheriseofonlineeducationinhighereducationinstitutionsrevealsthatvirtualclassroomshavebecomeincreasinglypopularduetotheirflexibilityandaccessibility.However,thereportalsonoteschallengessuchastechnologicaldisparitiesamongstudentsandtheneedforimproveddigitalliteracy.Itconcludesthatuniversitiesmustinvestininfrastructureandtrainingtoensureequitableonlinelearningexperiences.Whatisthereport'smainconcern?A)Onlinecoursesaretooexpensive.B)Technologygapshinderparticipation.C)Virtualclassroomsreplacetraditionaleducation.D)Studentslackmotivationinonlinecourses.二、阅读理解（共4题，每题3分，计12分）Directions:Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadapassageofabout300wordsandanswerthequestionsbelow.Choosethebestanswer(A),(B),(C),or(D)foreachquestion.Passage:TheBritishmonarchyhaslongbeenasubjectofdebate,withcriticsarguingthatitisanoutdatedinstitutioninamoderndemocracy.Proponents,however,emphasizeitsculturalandeconomicsignificance.ArecentstudybytheUniversityofOxfordfoundthatthemonarchycontributesover£2billionannuallytotheUKeconomythroughtourismandnationalbranding.Thestudyalsohighlightsitsroleinfosteringsocialcohesionandnationalidentity.Yet,callsforreformpersist,particularlyregardingtransparencyinfundingandthemonarchy'sinfluenceonpoliticaldecisions.1.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)Themonarchyisirrelevanttomodernsociety.B)Themonarchy'seconomicbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks.C)Thedebateoverthemonarchyisunlikelytoendsoon.D)Themonarchyshouldbeabolishedentirely.2.Accordingtothestudy,whatcontributiondoesthemonarchymaketotheUKeconomy?A)Itreducesgovernmentspending.B)Itgeneratesover£2billionannually.C)Itencouragesprivateinvestment.D)Itcreatesjobopportunities.3.Whatissueremainsapointofcontentionregardingthemonarchy?A)Itshistoricalorigins.B)Itsfinancialtransparency.C)Itseducationalprograms.D)Itsinternationalrelations.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutnationalidentity?A)Itissolelydeterminedbypoliticalinstitutions.B)Itisstrengthenedbythemonarchy.C)Itisirrelevanttoeconomicpolicies.D)Itisthreatenedbyglobalization.三、语言知识（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Directions:Directions:Completeeachsentencewiththebestwordorphrase(A),(B),(C),or(D).1.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructure______thereader'sattentionthroughoutthestory.A)attractsB)distractsC)relaxesD)exhausts2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtowinthechampionship.A)disadvantageB)advantageC)equalityD)fairness3.Thegovernmentimplementeda______policytoreducepovertyandinequality.A)conservativeB)progressiveC)neutralD)radical4.Thehistorian's______analysisofthe19th-centuryreformswasbothinsightfulandthorough.A)superficialB)biasedC)meticulousD)careless5.Thecompany's______approachtosustainabledevelopmenthasearneditinternationalrecognition.A)neglectfulB)proactiveC)passiveD)reactive四、翻译（共2题，每题5分，计10分）Directions:Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府致力于推动绿色发展，以实现经济与环境的和谐共生。2.英国议会通过了新的数据保护法案，旨在加强个人隐私权的法律保障。五、写作（1题，20分）Directions:Directions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopic"TheRoleofEnglishinGlobalHigherEducation."Youressayshouldinclude:1.AnintroductiontotheimportanceofEnglishinhighereducation.2.Argumentssupportingitsrole(e.g.,academicaccess,internationalcollaboration).3.Challengesandpotentialsolutions(e.g.,languagebarriers,culturaldiversity).4.Aconclusionwithyourpersonalperspective.答案与解析一、听力理解1.C(Thesurveyhighlightsculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriersaskeychallenges.)2.C(Theprofessorsuggestsusinginterlibraryloanorrecommendsopen-accesspublications.)3.D(Theauthorarguesthattechnologycanhelppreserveendangeredlanguages.)4.C(ColleagueBadviseswritingkeypointsonthehandforreference.)5.B(Thereportemphasizestheneedtoaddresstechnologicaldisparitiesinonlineeducation.)二、阅读理解1.C(Thepassagepresentsbothsidesofthedebatewithouttakingadefinitivestance.)2.B(Thestudyfoundthemonarchycontributesover£2billionannually.)3.B(Financialtransparencyremainsacontentiousissue.)4.B(Thepassagesuggeststhemonarchystrengthensnationalidentity.)三、语言知识1.A(Attractsmeansdrawsinattention.)2.A(Despitethedisadvantageimpliestheteamovercamedifficulties.)3.B(Aprogressivepolicyaimstoreducepovertyandinequality.)4.C(Meticulousmeansthoroughandcareful.)5.B(Aproactiveapproachindicatesinitiativeinsustainabledevelopment.)四、翻译1.TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmenttoachieveharmoniouscoexistencebetweentheeconomyandtheenvironment.2.TheBritishParliamentpassedanewdataprotectionbillaimedatstrengtheninglegalsafeguardsforindividualprivacyrights.五、写作（参考范