三年（2023-2025）黑龙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题08 阅读理解之判断正误（原卷版）

专题08阅读理解之判断正误

2025年真题

（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.Anadultmalecangrowupto3.3

metersinlengthandweighasmuchas300kilograms.AlthoughSiberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemost

endangeredanimals.Therearelessthan500ofthesebeautifulanimalsstilllivingintheworld.Longago,Siberian

tigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.However,todaytheyarefoundmainly

alongtheChinese-Russianborder(边境).Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershaveless

foodandlessspacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.

Inrecentyears,Chinahassetupnaturalreserves(保护区)andbeguntoprotecttheSiberiantigers.Thereare

alsoplentyofSiberiantigersinzoos.Itishopedthatsomeofthesetigerscanreturntothewild.Ofcourse,they

wouldneedtolearnhowtohuntandtakecareofthemselves.AnadultSiberiantigerrequiresupto100square

kilometersofforesttolivein.Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersin

thewild.

Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

1．TheSiberiantigerislargerthananyothertigerintheworld.

2．Siberiantigersarethemostdangerousanimals.

3．Longago,itwashardtoseetheSiberiantigersintheNortheastAsia.

4．TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersmainlybecauseoflessfoodandlessspace.

5．Siberiantigershavefullroomtoliveinthewildnow.

（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”

Interestisthebestteacher.ForLuQirui,runningisherfavorite.Lu,agirlaged17,isfromHangzhou,

ZhejiangProvince.Shebecamefamousafteravideoshowedshefinisheda100-metersprint(短跑)injust12.07

seconds.Thenumbershowedshewassoexcellentthatshecouldrunasfastasanational-levelathlete.It’salmost

impossibleforateenagertoachievethatspeed.

WhenLuwasalittlegirl,shefellinlovewithallkindsofsports.Luwasafourthgraderwhensheentered

theschool’strackandfield(田径)trainingteam.Althoughshewasyoung,shegotupat6a.m.everyday,started

trainingat6:30a.m.andkeptituntil7:30a.m.Andshewouldcontinuetrainingfrom4p.m.to6p.m.after

school.Shehastospendmuchtimeonrunning,butshehasneverfallenbehindothersinherstudies.Shealways

makesfulluseofhertimetodowhatshelikes.Inthefuture,Luplanstomakemoreachievementsinrunning.As

forherdream,shesaid,“IwanttobeaP.E.teachersothatmorestudentscanfeelthehappinessthatsportsbringto

them.”

6．LuQirui,aseven-year-oldgirl,wasabletorunasfastasanational-levelathlete.

7．WhenLuwasinGrade4,shewasontheschool’strackandfieldtrainingteam.

8．LuQiruitrainedfor3hoursaday.

9．LuQiruifellbehindothersinherstudiesbecauseofrunning.

10．InLu’sopinion,sportscanmakestudentshappy.

（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot.“Webelieve

ourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng.

Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhigh

trainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguide

dogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.

Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleand

replyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwith

blindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain

(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.Soitiseasyandconvenientfor

theblindtousetherobot.Theguiderobotisafastwalker.Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeters

everysecond.

TheguiderobotisnowbeingtestedandGaobelievesthatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!

根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。

11．Asix-leggedguiderobotwasinventedtohelptheblind.

12．Thesecondparagraph(段落)meansourcountryisshortofguidedogs.

13．WithoutthehelpoftheInternet,theguiderobotcan’twork.

14．Thehighestwalkingspeedoftheguiderobotis200meterseveryminute.

15．Theguiderobotcanhear,speak,seeandwalk.

2024年真题

（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,

sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-

wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.

OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everything

turnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbackto

enjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.

Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendly

way,whileJohnwasatpeace.

AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,

cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatching

themindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.

Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim,“Youngman,don’tyouthink

youhaveleftsomethingbehind?"

Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”

Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryold

grandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”

Therestaurantfellsilentagain.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

16．Fromthepassage,weknowJohn’sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.

17．Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.

18．WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn’tlookathiminafriendlyway.

19．Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa’sface.

20．Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.

（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.

Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.But

Dannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.

“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.

Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksina

supermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”

“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkabout

this,”MrSmithreplied.

ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weall

thoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.

Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewonthe

respectofallofus.

Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

21．Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.

22．Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.

23．Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.

24．TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.

25．ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.

（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。

Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundthe

worldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrom

businessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwish

lists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostof

thecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.

Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutionto

thesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.

Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepsto

protectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaround

us.”

26．Coralisananimal.

27．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.

28．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.

29．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.

30．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.

（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesight

trouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingtheways

thatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosave

eyesight.

Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightby

walkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimproveblood

moving.

Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthat

mostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.

Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skipping

ropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingrope

now.

Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.

根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。

31．Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.

32．Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.

33．Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.

34．Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.

35．Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.

2023年真题

（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafter

leavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremained

asalesman.

Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthose

whotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.

Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthe

market.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbackto

themarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”

ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereis

onlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare

58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfrom

thesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”

FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.

Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)

36．FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.

37．ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.

38．Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.

39．AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.

40．Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.

（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,

Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhat

hewasinfor(即将遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscared

meandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).

“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiological

phenomenon(生理现象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失温症).Liamsawmanypeople

dieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(与水

相关的)accidents.

Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”

—aself-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(实验),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化

钙):achemical(化学品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,which

canbegluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.

LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintothe

oceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestill

workingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.

LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryit

outbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

41．Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.

42．Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.

43．LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.

44．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.

45．LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.

（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”

Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.Hewasbornin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,

hegotachancetostudyintheUSA．Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudies

rocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).

Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In

1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionsto

themissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleare

proudofhim.

HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoour

countrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终

点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,he

laughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryand

devoteourselvestoscience.

46．QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.

47．QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.

48．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.

49．QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.

50．Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.

（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指

纹)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.

Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?

Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedical

problemsandeventhejobofaperson.

Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?

Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeand

requireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.

Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheir

patients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentof

someofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.

Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossible

health.

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

51．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.

52．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.

53．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.

54．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.

55．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.

（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。

Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.Onemorning

Gaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.

Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisvery

hungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”

“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twant

towork.Soherunsaway.

Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”And

Gastonrunsaway.

Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.

Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowI

knowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”

56．Gastonrunsawayfromhomebecausehedoesn’tlikehismother.

57．Hespendsalldayplayingwithlittleanimals.

58．Gastonlikeseatingbananasandapples.

59．Gastonasksthelionandthetigerforlunch.

60．Fromthepassage,weknowifGastonwantstohavesomethingtoeat,hemustworkfirst.

（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A．AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyou

whatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.

B．ThesmallestrobotIt’sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.It

canplaywithbabies.

C．Asmartthermostat(恒温器)It’seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.

Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.

D．AspecialboxIt’scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon’tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.

Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.

E.Asmartdevice(装置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthe

doorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.

F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyou

forgettoturnoffthelight,youdon’tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.

Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

61．WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethat

keepshimwarm.

62．Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.

63．Anna’sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.

Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.

64．WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.

65．ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelps

himavoidaccidents.

（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

66.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.The

dreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.

A．Whatshouldyou

Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwantto

alwaystellyourself?

becomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.

B．Whatcandreamsbe?

67.FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriter

C．Whatdoesthewriter

AndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealis

tellusaboutdreams?

life’sbiggestchallenge.

D．Whatisthebiggest

68.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsome

challenge?

schoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecome

E.Whatcanstopyou?

awriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyour

F.Whencanyouachieve

dream.

yourdream?

69.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptelling

yourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyour

dreamwillcometrue.

70.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.There

willbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthe

biggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.

（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

A．Thiswebsiteisforpeoplethatlike

71Lucyenjoysrunningandhas

livingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalso

recentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingfor

informationonbikeraces.

aclubwhereshecanjoininraces.

B．SteveAmosstartedthiswebsiteforbusy

72Billwantstofindsomewaystokeep

peoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesigns(设计)andsellsa

healthyathomeandtalkonlinewithother

lotofsportsclothesandshoesonit.

people.Hewants