云南大学滇池学院《大学英语（专业文献阅读）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（本大题总共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"explicit"?A.ClearB.ImplicitC.VagueD.Ambiguous2.Whatdoesthephrase"inthelongrun"mean?A.IntheshorttermB.EventuallyC.ImmediatelyD.Frequently3.Theword"cautious"ismostsimilarinmeaningtoA.CarelessB.CarefulC.HastyD.Reckless4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofa"primarysource"?A.AtextbooksummaryB.AresearcharticleanalyzingotherstudiesC.AnoriginalhistoricaldocumentD.Areviewofaplay5.Whenreadingaresearchpaper,whatshouldyoufirstlookattogetanoverview?A.TheabstractB.TheconclusionC.ThereferencesD.Themethodology6.Whatisthemainpurposeofskimmingatext?A.TounderstandeverydetailB.TogetageneralideaC.ToanalyzethelanguagestyleD.Tomemorizethecontent7.Whichofthefollowingbestdefines"syntax"?A.ThestudyofwordmeaningsB.ThestructureofsentencesC.ThepronunciationofwordsD.Theuseoffiguresofspeech8."Anecdote"isashortaccountofA.AgeneraltheoryB.AhistoricaleventC.ApersonalincidentD.Ascientificdiscovery9.Theterm"genre"referstoA.ThelengthofatextB.ThetypeorcategoryofatextC.ThelanguagelevelofatextD.Theaudienceofatext10.Whatdoes"parallelstructure"inwritinghelpwith?A.MakingthetextmoreinterestingB.EmphasizingkeypointsC.ImprovinggrammaraccuracyD.Alloftheabove11.Ifawordis"obsolete",itisA.CommonlyusedB.NolongerinuseC.NewlyinventedD.Verytechnical12.Whichofthefollowingisa"transitionalword"oftenusedtoshowcontrast?A.AndB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Inaddition13.Whenreadingacomplexsentence,whichpartshouldyoufocusonfirsttounderstandthemainidea?A.TheadjectivesB.ThesubjectandverbC.TheadverbsD.Theprepositionalphrases14.Whatisthefunctionofa"bibliography"inanacademicpaper?A.Tolisttheauthor'scredentialsB.ToshowthesourcesusedC.TosummarizethemainfindingsD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation15.Theword"connotation"referstoA.TheliteralmeaningofawordB.TheemotionalorculturalassociationsofawordC.ThepronunciationofawordD.Thespellingofaword二、填空题（本大题总共5题，每题4分，共20分）1.Inacademicwriting,itisimportanttouse____________languagetoconveyyourideasclearly.(appropriate/informal)2.A____________isastatementthatcanbeproventrueorfalsethroughevidence.(hypothesis/fact)3.Whenanalyzingatext,youshouldlookfortheauthor's____________,whichistheirattitudetowardsthesubject.(tone/style)4.____________readinginvolvesgoingthroughatextcarefullytounderstandallthedetails.(Scanning/Close)5.The____________ofatextistheoverallmessageorlessonitconveys.(theme/plot)三、简答题（本大题总共6题，每题4分，共24分）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween"summarizing"and"paraphrasing".2.Whyisitimportanttousereliablesourcesinacademicwriting?3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofaresearchpaper'sintroduction?4.Howcanyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereadingacademictexts?5.Describetheroleofcontextinunderstandingthemeaningofwordsinatext.6.Whatisthesignificanceofusingcitationsinacademicwork?四、阅读理解题（本大题总共2题，每题6分，共12分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Thefieldofartificialintelligencehasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereonceconsideredbeyondtherealmofmachines,suchaslanguagetranslationandimagerecognition.However,withthisprogresscomesanumberofconcerns.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,thereisafearthattheymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.AnotherconcernistheethicaluseofAI.Forexample,whoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdecision?AndhowcanweensurethatAIisnotusedformaliciouspurposes?1.Whatarethetwomainconcernsassociatedwiththeprog