2025北京昌平一中高三（上）期中英语试题含答案

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,Ifear“She'shuge.”Ispentthatfirstbusrideinsilence.Anyway,Imanagedtofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I4thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatI5intomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywherbehindourhouse.Ibegan6unexpectedly,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamemore7Oneofmynewly-foundfwouldmeetandwalktogeththatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobemeandbehappywithmyself.WhileIwouldnotwantto9thattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassmWheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Tyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacl1.A.slowB.tallC.clumsyD.overwe2.A.gigglesB.whispersC.whistlesD.dulls3.A.longerB.funnierC.worseD.duller4.A.tookbackB.heldbackC.putawayD.keptaway5.A.dugB.tappedC.sankD.turned6.A.delayingB.stoppingC.escapingD.missing8.A.livedB.competedC.dealtD.struggled9.ArethinkB.reliveC.relateD.remindAwasstruckbythedynamicatmosphe(feel)backhome.Thingconstantlyonthe,go.Beyondallthaentirelydifferentfrommyown,IbegantoappreciatefirsthandthattheBMostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexproleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Beingphhelploseweightandredgoodeffectsmentallyisanotherbenefitofexercise.Itcanmakeusflife.Forexample,wecantakethbuteverylittlebithelpCgroupsofonlytwotofive,primarily18entertainment,weddings,andotherentertainstheaudiencewithitsplays,19essencepreservesthecoreoftraditionalfolkcultuforms,includingcarving,painting,andpaper-cutting.InatooltoteachhistoricalstorieAplay.Ifyou'redoingsomethingthatbringsnovelty,varietyandalevelofeffort,you'reontherightpath."Herearethreeappstogetyourbraingoing——andthreemorethisappservesupshortteststoidentifyyourweakspdyounger,andhaveaneasiertimefolloLaunchedin2007,thispopularappwithover100millionusersofondifferentbrainskills.Completinggrampuzzleswillhelpbuildyourproblem-solvingabilboostmemory,andreorderingnumbershonesyourmasteryofmath.Thisappoffersfunbraingamesthathelpcoordination.(Itevenpromisestohelpyoubecomeabetterdriver)Additionallyforspecificconditions,includingParkinson’s,“chemobraiTruetoitsname,Calmcontainsbrdesignedtohelpyoufallasleep.ActorMathewThisapphashundredsofguidedmeditationsforeveryneed:two-minutemini-ofseriousstressandversionsforwalks.Fortheendoftheday,Headspaceoffers45-minutepodcaststhatusecalmingvisualizationsandsoundstohelpyounodoff.InspiredbyABCnewsanchorDanHarris'bestsellingbook,thisappincludesaswellasshortvideostokeepyoumotivated—and21.ThispassageismorelikA.researchfromauniversitypublicatB.theHealthpageofanewspaperD.afeatureinatech22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?B.TheusersofBrainHOaretenyearsyoungerthanthosewhodon'tuseit.C.BothLumosityandCognifitcanimproveusers’memorythD.InCalm,userscanwatchMathewMcConaughyadepressedandnotveryinterestedinanything.”Whichofthefollowingappsmaybebestforher?BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouOnthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseadrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadphotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Inoticedsomethingupahead——apairofnickelsshininglikepreciousjewels.Theywesomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentilostputaheavyweightonme.Iwasabcouldhardlybelieveit—thereonashelf,ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant——onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemoeneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I'dfindanothernickelinthegrassatthepark,rallwehave.”Oneday,Iwassittingatthedesk“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingIdidn'tthinklong.BecA.tooksomephotosofthedestructionB.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddown25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6proA.sank.B.Changed.C26.WhatdidthefoundnickelsmeantothA.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.B.LuckforthefoC.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.27.whichwouldbethebestendingforthepassA.Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.B:IfoundanoldnickelC.Isawamysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnD.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twoniCIntheearly1900s,Frenchchemist,EdouardBenedictussignificanceandrelevancedidn'temSuchmomentsofserendipityrevealtheunpredictablenaplaysarole,asinBenedictus'sstory,thebroaderquestionremains:Arestheysomehow“intheair,”waitingfortherightpeSomeargueallthediscoveriesunderstandingoftheoriesthatweryearsbehindDarwin)arrivedatthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectexistedslightdifferencesinthetheory,butthecoincidencesofthoughtwereastonishing.Thisphenomenoalsoexistsinbiologicalevolution,iscalledconvergence.twonon-closelyreadaptations.Thisoccursbecausetheenvironmentposessimilarsurvivalproblemstoboth,namelysaresimilarselectivepressuresanddifferentresearchgroupsthatcLetusassumeforamomentthatthisistrueandthatthemostluckcastandingontheshouldersofthegiantswhohavegonebeforethem,andthereisobjectiveelementinscience.Nevertheless,atsomepointandintherightcirgiants,whomanagedtoseealittlefarther.Themindofthegianwithintheframeworkofestablishedhabits,rscientist,ontheotherhand,willinonewayoranotherhaveinnovators,withtheirpreparedA.laterecognitionB.chemicalinnovatiC.emergenceofproblemsD.accidentalinventionA.thefiercecompetitionamongbiologicalscientiB.independentbutsimilarsolutionsundersharedpC.theimportantroleofsimilardatainintentionalresearchD.limitedresourcesandtechnologicaldependencyin30.Whichstatementbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?A.BreakthroughsarisewhenreadythinkersmeetopportuniB.Alldiscoveriesareinevitableresultsoftechnologicalprogress.C.SerendipityalonedrivesgroundbreakingD.TraditionalmethodspreventinnovationandshDIfyouwanttodisturbthecarinduunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfsmallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebiggutransformingtheindustry.farmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmthetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepricepecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,thoudoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregAnotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanonpathtocitizenship——thegreateoutnumberingfarmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenaclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpolicieconsumersmusttakeastandwithyoun31Theauthormentionsearindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce.A.theprogressmadeincarinduB.aspecialfeatureofagricC.atrendofdevelopmentinagricultureD.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexaA.loanstosmalllocalB.technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopC.CompetitionbetweensmalD.Smallfarmersmay33WhatisthedifficA.SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.B.BecomemembersofNYFC.C.Expandfarmlandconservation.D.Invest根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卡上将该项涂黑，选项Sometimesinourlives,wefacethisproblem:botoputupwithchildrenscreamingduringonlinemeetingsandfamilymemKindnessseemslikeadistantmeseemsmoredifficultthaneveasilyovertime.37Loving-KindnessMeditationcompassionforoneanotherevenduringtryingtimes.Thismeditationasksustosendthoourlovedones,thentoacquaintances(peopleyoudon'tknowveryweourunkindthoughtsarereplacedwithmoreopen,acceptingones.AngerisreplDonaldAltman,apsychotherapivulnerableandhavebeenhurt.38minutes,directthewordsatyourself:ofateacherorcoach,thenafamilymemberorfriend,thenanacqulife.Endthemeditationbyspreadingtheblessingstoalllivingbeings.Indeed,weshouldfindourownwaytopracticeLKM—butonlyifwearepreparedtoemextendthemtoanyonewhomayB.Luckily,wecanlooktoanciC.Then,extendtheblessingtootherpeople,inorderofdecreasingfondness.D.Atwork,wehavehadtotakethepressurethesedemandingE.forthatreason,wecouldallbenefitfromlove'swarmandcomfoF.Youcancombinethewordswithbreathing,repeatingaphraseoflovefG.Outside,wehaveencountereddriversspeedingonbusWhentryingtomemorizenewmaterial,it’seasytoassumethatthemoreworkyoupperform.Yettakingoccasionalbreaks—todoabsolutelynoinformationisfarbetterthanifyouhadtriedtomakethattimemoreproductive.Theremarkablememory-enhancipsychologistGeorgEliasMüllerandhisstudentAlfonsPilzecker.Inoneoftheirnumerconsolidation,MüllerandPilzeckerfirstaskedparticipantstolearnalistofmeaninglestudyperiod,halfthegroupwasimmediatelygivenasecondlisttomemorize—whiletheotherhalfwasallowedasix-minutebreakbeforecontinuing.Whentestedone-and-a-halfhourslater,thetwogroupsshoweddrasticallydifferentrecallresults.Participwhohadtakenthebreakrememberednearly50%oftheoriginallist,whereasthegroupthathadnotimetorechargetheirmentalenergyaveragedTakingregular,undistractedrestperiodscanhelpallofusretainnewmstudents,the10-30%memoUniversityofYork,“andthatmightbeaneffectivewaytomakesmallbutmeaningrecallability.”Inaneraofinformationoverload,it’sworthrememberingthatourregularrecharging—ourmindsclearlyd40.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisagoodwaytoboostmemorywhilememorizingnew42.Pleasedecidewhichp