雨课堂学堂在线学堂云Dermatovenereology(中南大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题Skinabnormalitiescanbethe"window"ofsomelesionsinthebody,suchas:()indicatingsystemiclupuserythematosus,whichplaysanimportantroleinclinicaldiagnosis.ASkinulcerBFacialpruritusCSkinallergyDFacialbutterflyerythema第2题Whichofthefollowinglesionsarenotprimarylesions()AmaculeBpuscrustCnoduleDpapule第3题Themaincellsofthehumanepidermisare()AMerkelcellBLangerhanscellsCMelanocytesDKeratinocytes第4题Thetestusedforsyphilisscreeningandtrackingtreatmenteffectis()AFluoresceinantibodyabsorptiontest(FTA-ABS)BRapidplasmareaginringcardtest(RPR)CTreponemapallidumparticleagglutinationtest(TPPA)DDirectimmunofluorescenceexaminationofTreponemapallidum第5题Biopsymaterialsforbullousdermatosesshouldbeselected()APustulesBErosionCOldblisterDFreshblister第6题Thefeaturesofepidermalverrucoushyperplasiaisnotincluded()APseudoepitheliomatoushyperplasiaBPapillomatosisCEpidermalhyperkeratosisDHypergranulosis第7题whichonebelongstothefirstgenerationofH1receptorantagonistsinthefollowingdrugs()AebastineBloratadineCCyproheptadineDMizolastine第8题Whichofthefollowingsisnotadiseasethatselectivelasersarecommonlyusedtotreat?()AtaooBscarCOtamoleDherpessimplex第9题Thetheoryof"selectivephotothermaleffect"oflasertreatment,pulsetime()thermalrelaxationtimeoftargettissueAshorterthanBlongerthanCequaltoorlongerthanDequaltoorshorterthan第10题Acuteeczemahasobviouserosionandexudation,whichshouldbeselected()AOilBTinctureCSolutionDOintment第11题Theroleofcorticosteriodsinclude:anti-inflammatory,immunosuppression,antivirus,anti-shockandanti-proliferative()ARightBFalse第12题Thelaserischaracterizedbygoodmonochromaticity,strongcoherenceandhighpower()ARightBFalse第13题Photonskinrejuvenationisanexfoliativetherapyusingdiscontinuousstrongpulsephotontechnology()ARightBFalse第14题Thewhealisanedematouselevatedskinlesion,causedbyvasodilationofthepapillarylayerofthedermisandexudationofserum()ARightBFalse第15题Undernormalcircumstances,ittakes14daysforkeratinocytestoshedfromthebasallayertothestratumcorneum()ARightBFalse第16题Treponemapallidumparticleaggregationtestcanbeusedasadefinitivediagnosistestforsyphilis()ARightBFalse第17题Skindiseasesandvenerealdiseasescanhaveagreatimpactonpatients,whichisgenerallydescribedbythe"5D"model()ARightBFalse第18题Histopathologicaldiagnosisisthegoldcriteriafordiseasediagnosis,sothediagnosisofskindiseasescanonlysimplybebasedontheskinpathologicalresults()ARightBFalse第19题Bothlupuserythematosusandlichenplanusshowliquefactiondegenerationofbasalcells()ARightBFalse第20题Parakeratoticdiseasecanusekeratolyticagent()ARightBFalse第1题Whichofthefollowingmethodsismainlyusedforthetreatmentofwarts()AChineseherbalmedicineBImmunomodulatorCTopicaldrugsandphysiotherapyDOralnucleosideantiviraldrug第2题ThecommonpathogensofHand-Foot-MouthDiseaseare()AMCVBEnterovirus71CHSVDHPV第3题Themainrouteoftransmissionofimpetigois()AcontacttransmissionBDigestivetracttransmissionCRespiratorytransmissionDdroplettransmission第4题Themostcharacteristicclinicalmanifestationsofherpeszosterare()ApustulesononesideofthebodyBneuralgiaCClusteringvesiclesdistributedalongunilateralperipheralnerveDClustersofvesiclesonthebasisoferythema第5题Themostfrequentsitesoferysipelasare()Ahead,faceandbuttockBChestribandwaistClegandfaceDBackofhandandbackoffoot第6题Verrucavulgaris,verrucaplanaandmolluscumcontagiosumareallcausedbyHPVinfection()ARightBFalse第7题Hand-Foot-MouthDiseaseismainlyspreadthroughtherespiratorytractthroughdroplets()ARightBFalse第8题Staphylococcalscaldedskinsyndromeoftenaffectsinfantswithin5yearsold,andalsoadultswithsevererenalinsufficiency()ARightBFalse第9题Afterherpeszosteriscured,itcanobtainalong-lastingimmunity,soitwillnotrecuringeneral.()ARightBFalse第10题ErysipelasismainlyacuteinflammationofthelymphaticvesselsandsurroundingtissuesintheskinandsubcutaneoustissuecausedbyS.aureusinfection.()ARightBFalsetest第1题Superficialdermatomycosismainlyinvades()AstratumcorneumBsubcutaneoustissueCdermisDstratumspinosum第2题Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureoftineacorporis?()AConsciousitchingBMainskinlesionsincludeerythema,papules,andscalesCObeseandsweatypeoplearesusceptibletothisdiseaseDUnclearskinlesions第3题Regardingthetreatmentofhandringwormortineapedis,whichofthefollowingisincorrect?()ACompoundbenzoicointmentcanbeusedinpatientswithhyperkeratosiswithoutchappedBPatientswithimpregnatederosiontypecanbetreatedwithmiconazolesolutionor10%salicylateCWhentheeffectofsimpleexternalmedicineisnotgood,oralantifungaldrugscanbetakenDForpatientswithsecondaryinfections,treattheinfectionfirst第4题Thepathogenicbacteriaofpityriasisversicoloris()ATrichophytonrubrumBCandidaalbicansCMalasseziaDEpidermophytonfloccus第5题Microscopicexaminationoffungicanidentifystrainsbyidentifyinghyphaeandspores.()ARightBFalse第6题externalmedicine,themedicineshouldbecontinuedfor1to2weeksevenaftertheskinlesionssubside.()ARightBFalse第7题Whitesuperficialonychomycosiscanbecuredbytopicalantifungaldrugs.()ARightBFalse第8题Theskinlesionsofpityriasisversicolorareworseinwinterandlighterinsummer.()ARightBFalsetest第1题Whatarethepredilectionsitesofscabies?()AExtremitiesBTenderskinareaCScalpDBack第2题Theclinicalfeaturesofscabies,whichiswrongofthefollowing?()ATypicallesionsaredenseblistersBSevereitching,evenatnightCInfectionthroughdirectorindirectcontactDTheremaybenodulesinthescrotum第3题Scabiesisacontagiousskindiseasecausedbyscabiesmites.()ARightBFalse第4题Scabiesismorelikelytooccurontenderskinpartssuchasfingerjoints,wrists,armpits,umbilicalcord,lowerabdomen,medialfemur,externalgenitalia,etc.()ARightBFalsetest第1题Themostimportantpointinthetreatmentofcontactdermatitisis()AImmediatelydiscontinueorremovecontactallergensBEarlyuseofexternaldrugsCEarlyuseofantihistaminesDRinsewithcleanwaterimmediately第2题Whichofthefollowingisnotcharacteristicofatopicdermatitisatallages()AitoftenoccursontheextensionsideBthelesionscanberelievedandattackalternatelyCexudativeskinlesionsarecommonininfancyDAdultrashesaresimilartoneurodermatitis第3题Whichofthefollowingisnotacommonplaceforpsoriasisvulgaris?()Aelbows,kneesBanus,genitalsClargejointflexionDsacrum第4题Whichisnottrueaboutarthriticpsoriasis?()AAnyjointofthepatientcanbeinvolvedB-rayshowslossofcartilage,osteoporosis,narrowingofjointcavity,etcCBesidesskinlesions,thesymptomsofjointcanbemanifestedasswelling,pain,limitedmovementandevendeformityDRheumato