全国硕士研究生入学考试英语写作题库及参考答案

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语写作题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语写作题库及参考答案考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysstartwithageneralstatement.2.Inacademicwriting,usingpersonalpronounslike"I"ishighlydiscouraged.3.Thethesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.4.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinshortessays.5.Citingsourcesinthebodyparagraphshouldbedoneinfootnotes.6.Theconclusionshouldsummarizeallthemainpointsdiscussedintheessay.7.Itisacceptabletousecolloquiallanguageinformalacademicwriting.8.Paraphrasingmeanscopyingtheoriginaltextandchangingafewwords.9.Thelengthofanessayshouldstrictlyfollowthewordcountspecified.10.Usingpassivevoiceisalwaysinappropriateinacademicwriting.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanessay?A.AdirectquestionB.AlongquoteC.AdetailedstatisticD.Apersonalanecdote2.Whatshouldbetheprimaryfocusoftheconclusion?A.IntroducingnewargumentsB.SummarizingkeypointsC.AddingemotionalappealsD.Citingadditionalsources3.Howshouldsourcesbecitedinthebodyparagraph?A.OnlyinfootnotesB.OnlyinthereferencelistC.In-textcitationsorfootnotesD.Onlyintheintroduction4.Whichtransitionwordindicatescontrast?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Consequently5.Whatisthemainpurposeofparaphrasing?A.ToshowoffvocabularyB.ToavoidplagiarismC.TomaketheessaylongerD.Toimpressthereader6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.IncludingtoomanyquotesC.FailingtocitesourcesD.Usingcomplexsentences7.Howshouldthethesisstatementbestructured?A.AquestionB.AstatementoffactC.AclearargumentD.Arhetoricalquestion8.Whatistheroleoftransitionwords?A.ToconfusethereaderB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToreplacethethesisstatementD.Toaddunnecessarylength9.Whichofthefollowingisasignofgoodacademicwriting?A.FrequentuseofslangB.ClearandconciselanguageC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Excessiveemotionallanguage10.Howshouldtheconclusiondifferfromtheintroduction?A.ItshouldbemoredetailedB.ItshouldrepeatthethesisC.ItshouldofferanewperspectiveD.Itshouldbeshorter三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.Inaddition2.Whatshouldbeincludedinthereferencelist?A.BooksB.JournalarticlesC.WebsitesD.PersonalcommunicationsE.Classnotes3.Whichofthefollowingaresignsofgoodacademicwriting?A.PropergrammarB.ClearstructureC.AdequatecitationsD.EmotionalappealsE.Conciselanguage4.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PersonalpronounsB.PassivevoiceC.ClichésD.EmotionallanguageE.Complexvocabulary5.Howshouldthebodyparagraphsbestructured?A.EachparagraphshouldhaveatopicsentenceB.EachparagraphshouldincludeevidenceC.EachparagraphshouldbeofequallengthD.EachparagraphshouldincludeacounterargumentE.Eachparagraphshouldendwithasummary6.Whatisthepurposeofthethesisstatement?A.TointroducethetopicB.TostatethemainargumentC.ToprovideevidenceD.TosummarizetheconclusionE.Toengagethereader7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoorgrammarC.LackofcitationsD.OveruseofquotesE.Emotionallanguage8.Howshouldtheintroductionbestructured?A.StartwithahookB.ProvidebackgroundinformationC.StatethethesisstatementD.IncludeadetailedanalysisE.Addapersonalanecdote9.Whatshouldbeincludedintheconclusion?A.AsummaryofkeypointsB.ArestatementofthethesisC.AnewargumentD.AcalltoactionE.Afinalthought10.Whichofthefollowingareimportantforgoodacademicwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.PropercitationsD.EmotionalappealsE.Propergrammar四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwroteanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers."Theintroductionwasvague,andthethesisstatementwasmissing.Thebodyparagraphsincludedsomerelevantpointsbutlackedclearorganizationandevidence.Theconclusionwasrepetitiveanddidnotprovideanynewinsights.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay?c.Providearevisedthesisstatementfortheessay.2.CaseStudy2:Astudentwroteanessayon"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Theessayincludedmanyquotesfromvarioussourcesbutfailedtocitethemproperly.Thestructurewasunclear,andthetransitionsbetweenparagraphswereawkward.Theconclusionwastooshortanddidnotsummarizethemainpoints.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessayintermsofcitationsandstructure?c.Providearevisedconclusionfortheessay.3.CaseStudy3:Astudentwroteanessayon"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation."Theintroductionwasengaging,andthethesisstatementwasclear.Thebodyparagraphswerewell-organized,withstrongevidenceandpropercitations.However,theconclusionwastoolongandincludedsomeirrelevantdetails.Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththisessay'sconclusion?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheconclusion?c.Providearevisedconclusionfortheessay.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionwordscanimprovetheclarityandflowofanessay.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Discussthesituationswhereeachvoiceismoreappropriateandwhy.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×Theintroductionshouldprovidecontextandleadtothethesisstatement,notstartwithageneralstatement.2.×Personalpronounscanbeusedinacademicwritingwhenappropriate,especiallyinnarrativeorreflectiveessays.3.×Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.4.×Transitionwordsareessentialforsmoothflowandclarityinacademicwriting.5.×Sourcesshouldbecitedin-textorinfootnotes,dependingonthecitationstyle.6.√Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsdiscussedintheessay.7.×Colloquiallanguageshouldbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting.8.×Paraphrasingmeansrestatingtheoriginaltextinyourownwords.9.×Thelengthoftheessayshouldbeflexible,focusingoncoveringthetopicadequately.10.×Passivevoicecanbeusedinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.二、单选题1.A.Adirectquestion2.B.Summarizingkeypoints3.C.In-textcitationsorfootnotes4.C.However5.B.Toavoidplagiarism6.C.Failingtocitesources7.C.Aclearargument8.B.Toconnectideassmoothly9.B.Clearandconciselanguage10.C.Itshouldofferanewperspective三、多选题1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C,E4.A,B,C,D,E5.A,B,E6.A,B,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C9.A,B,E10.A,B,C,E四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Themainissuesareavagueintroduction,missingthesisstatement,lackoforganization,andweakevidenceinthebodyparagraphs.Theconclusionisrepetitiveandlacksnewinsights.b.Thestudentshouldprovideaclearintroductionwithastrongthesisstatement,organizethebodyparagraphswithtopicsentencesandevidence,andwriteaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsandoffersafinalthought.c.Revisedthesisstatement:"Thisessayarguesthatsocialmediahasasignificantimpactonteenagers'mentalhealth,socialskills,andacademicperformance."2.CaseStudy2:a.Themainissuesareimpropercitations,unclearstructure,awkwardtransitions,andatoo-shortconclusion.b.Thestudentshoulduseaconsistentcitationstyle,organizetheessaywithcleartopicsentencesandtransitions,andwriteaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpoints.c.Revisedconclusion:"Inconclusion,technologyplaysacrucialroleinmoderneducationbyenhancinglearningexperiences,improvingaccessibility,andfosteringcollaboration."3.CaseStudy3:a.Themainissueistheinclusionofirrelevantdetailsintheconclusion.b.Thestudentshouldremoveunnecessarydetailsandfocusonsummarizingthemainpointsandofferingafinalthought.c.Revisedconclusion: