2026年GRE语文专项练习及答案

2026年GRE语文专项练习及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年GRE语文专项练习及答案考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandscarce."2.Thephrase"peripateticphilosopher"referstoascholarwhotraveledextensivelytoteach.3.Theterm"myopic"isoftenusedmetaphoricallytodescribeshort-sightednessinjudgment.4."Ephemeral"issynonymouswith"permanent"inmeaning.5.Theidiom"aHerculeantask"impliesaneasychallenge.6."Pernicious"isasynonymfor"beneficial."7.Theprefix"circum-"means"around"or"near."8.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance.9."Laudable"means"worthyofcriticism."10.Theterm"mythology"referstothestudyofhistoricalevents.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"oblivious"?A.ConsciousB.IgnorantC.AwareD.Forgetful2.Theword"profound"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.SuperficialB.ShallowC.DeepD.Mundane3.Whichidiommeans"todosomethingwithoutdelay"?A.Tobideone'stimeB.ToactinhasteC.ToprocrastinateD.Toactpromptly4.Theprefix"auto-"means:A.SelfB.OtherC.OutsideD.Below5.Theword"equivocate"bestdescribes:A.TospeaktruthfullyB.ToavoidclearanswersC.ToexaggerateD.Toapologize6.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"meticulous"?A.CursoryB.CarefulC.RecklessD.Hasty7.Theterm"paradigm"refersto:A.AmodelorpatternB.AdeviationC.AnexceptionD.Acontradiction8.Theidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"means:A.TomissthepointB.TomakeanaccuratestatementC.TofailatataskD.Tocausefrustration9.Theword"myriad"means:A.FewB.OneC.ManyD.None10.Theprefix"trans-"means:A.AcrossB.WithinC.BelowD.Above三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"serene"?A.CalmB.TurbulentC.PeacefulD.AgitatedE.Serene2.Theprefix"de-"canmean:A.DownB.AwayC.AwayfromD.UpE.Away3.Whichofthefollowingareantonymsfor"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.DistortC.SimplifyD.ObscureE.Explain4.Theterm"myopic"candescribe:A.Short-sightednessinvisionB.Short-sightednessinjudgmentC.Long-termvisionD.ImmediatefocusE.Strategicplanning5.Whichidiomsmean"todosomethingreluctantly"?A.Tobideone'stimeB.Todragone'sfeetC.ToleapatthechanceD.TogoalongwithitE.Tohesitate6.Theword"ubiquitous"candescribe:A.SomethingpresenteverywhereB.SomethingrareC.SomethinglimitedD.SomethingwidespreadE.Somethinglocalized7.Theterm"equivocate"issimilarto:A.TolieB.TospeakambiguouslyC.TotellthetruthD.ToavoidresponsibilityE.Tobedirect8.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.DeepB.ShallowC.IntenseD.SuperficialE.Substantial9.Theprefix"circum-"canmean:A.AroundB.NearC.BeyondD.WithinE.Among10.Theidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"issimilarto:A.TomissthemarkB.TobeaccurateC.TofailtosucceedD.TomakeamistakeE.Tobeprecise四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompany'smarketingteamstrugglestodefineitsbrandvoice.TheCEOsuggestsusing"innovativeandapproachable,"whiletheteamarguesfor"professionalandauthoritative."Analyzethepotentialimpactofeachchoiceoncustomerperception.2.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesanessayon"TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety."Theprofessorcriticizesthelackofevidenceandlogicalstructure.ExplainhowthestudentcouldimprovetheessayusingGRE-levelvocabularyandargumentation.3.CaseStudy:Abusinessanalystpresentsareportonmarkettrendsusingvaguetermslike"alot,""many,"and"significant."Howcouldtheanalystenhancethereport'scredibilitybyusingpreciseGREvocabulary?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofprecisevocabularyinacademicandprofessionalwriting.Provideexamplesofhowvaguelanguagecanleadtomisunderstandings.2.Analyzetheroleofprefixesandsuffixesinexpandingvocabulary.HowcanunderstandingtheseelementshelpGREtest-takers?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere.")2.√3.√4.×(Ephemeralmeans"short-lived.")5.×("Herculean"means"extremelydifficult.")6.×(Perniciousmeans"harmful.")7.√8.√9.×(Laudablemeans"praiseworthy.")10.×(Mythologyreferstomythsandmythologicalstories.)解析：1."Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"not"rare."2."Peripateticphilosopher"referstoAristotle,whotaughtwhilewalking.3."Myopic"candescribebothphysicalandmetaphoricalshort-sightedness.4."Ephemeral"means"short-lived,"not"permanent."5."Herculean"referstotasksrequiringimmenseeffort.6."Pernicious"means"harmful,"not"beneficial."7."Circum-"means"around"or"near."8."Serendipity"referstofortunatediscoveriesbychance.9."Laudable"means"praiseworthy,"not"worthyofcriticism."10."Mythology"studiesmyths,nothistoricalevents.二、单选题1.C(Aware)2.C(Deep)3.D(Toactpromptly)4.A(Self)5.B(Toavoidclearanswers)6.B(Careful)7.A(Amodelorpattern)8.B(Tomakeanaccuratestatement)9.C(Many)10.A(Across)解析：1."Oblivious"means"unaware,"so"aware"istheopposite.2."Profound"means"deep"or"intense."3."Toactpromptly"meanstodosomethingwithoutdelay.4."Auto-"means"self."5."Equivocate"meanstospeakambiguouslytoavoidclearanswers.6."Meticulous"means"careful"or"detailed."7."Paradigm"referstoamodelorframework.8."Tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeaccurate.9."Myriad"means"many."10."Trans-"means"across"or"beyond."三、多选题1.A,C,E(Calm,peaceful,serene)2.A,B,C(Down,away,awayfrom)3.A,C,E(Clarify,simplify,explain)4.A,B(Short-sightednessinvisionandjudgment)5.B,E(Todragone'sfeet,tohesitate)6.A,D(Presenteverywhere,widespread)7.B,D(Tospeakambiguously,toavoidresponsibility)8.A,C,E(Deep,intense,substantial)9.A,B,E(Around,near,among)10.B,E(Tobeaccurate,tobeprecise)解析：1."Serene"meanscalmorpeaceful.2."De-"meansdown,away,orawayfrom.3."Obfuscate"meanstoconfuse;antonymsareclarify,simplify,orexplain.4."Myopic"candescribephysicalormetaphoricalshort-sightedness.5."Todragone'sfeet"and"tohesitate"meantoactreluctantly.6."Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereorwidespread.7."Equivocate"meanstospeakambiguouslyoravoidresponsibility.8."Profound"meansdeep,intense,orsubstantial.9."Circum-"meansaround,near,oramong.10."Tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeaccurateorprecise.四、案例分析1.Answer:-"Innovativeandapproachable"suggestscreativityandfriendliness,appealingtoyoungerormorecasualaudiences.-"Professionalandauthoritative"conveysexpertiseandtrustworthiness,betterforB2Bortechnicalmarkets.-Impact:Thechoicedependsonthetargetaudience;thefirstsuitsconsumerbrands,whilethesecondsuitsconsultingortechfirms.2.Answer:-Addspecificdata(e.g.,statisticsonsocialmediausage).-Uselogicaltransitions(e.g.,"First,socialmediaincreasesconnectivity...