湖北省随州孝感2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidJackdo?A.Hereadapost.B.Hedesignedawebsite.C.Hesenthiscongratulationstotheman.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine.B.Anarticle.C.Adirector.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shecan'tdecideonamovie.B.Shecan'tworkoutaweekendplan.C.Shecan'taccepttheman'sinvitation.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptoPortVilbo?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whycan'tthewomanmeetMr.FranksonThursdaymorning?A.Shewillbeoutonbusiness.B.Shehasanappointment.C.Shewillholdameeting.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetsomecustomers.C.TellMr.Franksabouttheschedule.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsmostads?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Carefree.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkshecangetfromads?A.Uptodateinformation.B.Favorableproducts.C.Pureentertainment.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdidthewomanfirstcheck?A.TheTVset.B.Theremotecontrol.C.Theelectricalconnections.11WhatdidthewomandobeforeswitchingontheTV?A.Shecleanedthefloor.B.ShemovedtheTV.C.Shegotanewremotecontrol.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Usethecleaner.B.Turnonthesatellitebox.C.Contactthesatellitepany.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Motherandson.C.Landladyandrenter.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givesomeadvice.B.Takeawayhisstuff.C.Packhisluggage.15.Howdidthemangethiscookingstuff?AFromthehouseowner.B.Fromthelastrenter.C.Fromastore.16.Whatwillthemandowiththebooks?A.Givethemaway.B.TakethemtoEngland.C.Sellthem.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.18.Whatwillhappennextweek?A.Youngerstudentswillmove.B.Anewcanteenwillbeavailable.C.Morestudentswillarriveatschool.19.Whatarestudentsadvisedtodo?A.Shortentheirlunchtime.B.Helpattheservingpoints.C.Decidedontheirfoodinadvance.20.Whatistheoldcanteenfirstconsideredtobeusedas?A.Astorageroom.B.Adiningarea.C.Abreakroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATripOverviewDiscoversouthernAfrica’sjawdroppinglandscapes,fromthelakesandgorges(峡谷)ofthePanoramaRoutetothunderingVictoriaFalls.AboutNationalGeographicJourneysOfferedincooperationwithGAdventures,NationalGeographicJourneysblendsfun,handsonexploration,meaningfulencounterswithpeopleandcultures,andmorefreetimeandchoices—withthestructureandsecurityoftravelinginasmallgroup.AgeRequirement:12+Allguestsunderage18mustbeacpaniedbyanadult.WhatCanYouExpectWhenYouTravelonaNationalGeographicJourneysTrip?AdedicatedChiefExperienceOfficerandknowledgeablelocalguides.fortableandconvenientacmodationsineachdestination.Optionalactivitiesmaybeavailableforanadditionalcostasindicatedinroutines.Opportunitiesforonyourownexplorationasindicatedinroutines.RoommatematchforSingleTravelersatnoadditionalfee.MyOwnRoomoptionforSingleTravelerswantingtheirownroom(additionalfeeapplies).Dates&PricesDatesDoubleOccupancySingleOccupancyDec1526,2025$6,249$4,686perpersonN/A(NotApplicable)Dec1728,2025$6,249$4696perperson$7,228$5,665perpersonDec2031,2025$6,249$4,706perpersonN/A(NotApplicable)Alltrippricesareperpersonbasedondoubleoccupancyorsingleoccupancywithoutairfareincluded.Optionalactivitiesareatanadditionalcost.AllpricesandfaresarequotedinUSdollars.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthejourney?A.Itisfastpaced. B.Itislooselyorganized.C.Itiseyeopening. D.Itismountaincentered.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthistrip?A.Aprofessionalguide.B.Wellarrangedacmodations.C.Achanceofindependentexploration.D.Afreeofchargeoptionofyourownroom.3.IfacoupletravelsonDec1728,2025andchoosesdoubleoccupancy,howmuchcantheysaveintotal?A.$3,106 B.$3,126 C.$9,392 D.$11,330BEverydayisMonday,eightdaysaweek.Thatwasmymotto.Mydaysfollowedarhythm:upwiththedawn,aquickcalltothebossfortheday'saddress,tentofourteenhoursofwork,thenheadinghomesinging—onlytodoitallagainthenextday,tirelessandfulfilled.Thiswasmylife,yearafteryear,acycleIcherished.However,onedayImademyusualcallinthemorning,onlytohear,“I'msorry,Bill.There’snothingtodotoday.”Thingsareslowingdown.Myeightdayweeksoonshranktosixdays,thenfive,thenthree.Pacingaroundthehouse,watchingbillspileup,Ifeltlostforthefirsttime.Isteppedintothebackyard.“Perfectroofingweather,”Imuttered,tearsfinallyfalling.Justthen,aknockcameatthedoor.Iwipedmyfaceandansweredtofindanoldfriend.“Let’sgoshootpoolforarematch,”hesaid.Ihesitated,citingtightfinances.“Mytreat,”heinsisted,jinglingquartersinhispocket.Reluctantly,Iagreed.Walkingtothepoolhall,Iwasabsorbedinmyworries.Asweentered,Iheardmyname.Scanningtheroom,IspottedacarpenterI'dworkedwithyearsbefore.Hewavedmeover.“Bill,I’vegotajobforyou,”hesaid.“Itoldthehomeowneryou'rethebest.”Hehandedmeacontactcard.Reliefwashedoverme.BeforeIcouldprocessit,anothervoicecalled,“Hey,RooferMyneighborwantstotalkabouthisroof.”Thenamanapproached,“I’mJoefromdownthestreet.Canyoustopbylater?”“Absolutely”Isaid.LaterthatafternoonIshookhandswithJoeandweagreedIwouldstarthisroofnext.Duetomyhighefficiency,Iwasintroducedtorooffivehousesonthatblock,onerightaftertheother.WhenmynextbankstatementarrivedallIcoulddowassitandstareatit,thinkingthatIcouldactuallybemyownboss.ThishappenedduringtheworstrecessionsincetheGreatDepression.Thosechanceencountersbecamemystart.Ibeganmyownbusiness,whichhasgrownsteadilyeveryyearsince.EverydayisMonday,eightdaysaweek.That'smymotto.4.Whatdidtheauthor’smottomainlyreflect?A.Hisendlessroutine. B.Hispassionforwork.C.Hiswishtochangejobs. D.Hishopeformoreweekends.5.Whywastheauthorataloss?A.Becausehisfriendrefusedtohelphim.B.Becausetheweatherwasbadforroofing.C.Becausehisinehaddroppedsharply.D.Becausehehadanargumentwithhisboss.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBill?A.Anxiousandpassive. B.Adaptableanddiligent.C.Independentandhesitant. D.Ambitiousandreserved.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.CImaginewalkingintoacrowdeddininghall,wheredelicioussmellsfilltheair,yetasignificantamountoffoodgoesuneaten.ThisistherealityatMichiganStateUniversity(MSU),wheretheproblemofplatewastehasbeeincreasinglyapparent.Inresponse,theuniversityhasformedaninnovativepartnershipwithRaccoonEyes,aforwardthinkingstartupdeterminedtomakeadifference.SinceAugust18th,RaccoonEyeshasputitsrevolutionaryAIpoweredcamerasintoserviceintwoMSUdininghallstocaptureimagesofuntouchedplates,whichareusedtocreate3Dmodelsthatquantifyuneatenfood.“Ourtechnology,witharemarkable90%accuracyrate,canestimateboththeweightandtypeoffoodstudentsleavebehind,”explainedIvanZou,cofounderofRaccoonEyes.Asthedataaccumulates,RaccoonEyesaimstoidentifyspecificpatternsoffoodwaste,providingMSUwithvaluableinsightstoadjustmealservingsizesandrefinerecipesaccordingly.ThisinitiativebuildsonMSU’spreviouseffortstomeasurefoodwaste.Forsevenyears,diningstaffdedicatedsignificanttimetomanually(手动地)weighingleftovers,whichresultedina2019reportrevealingthattheaveragefoodwasteperstudentpermealwasashocking2.96ounces.However,asbudgetsandstaffwerereduced,thismanualsystembecameunsustainable.Thankfully,thenewRaccoonEyestechnologysimplifiesdatacollection,initiatinganeweraofsustainability.Totrulyengagestudentsinsustainability,RaccoonEyesalsosetupinteractivekiosks(小亭)throughoutthedininghalls,invitingstudentstosharetheirthoughtsonthedailyfoodofferings.AdamDuffy,apsychologysenior,praisedthisnovelapproach,appreciatinghowthekioskscollectstudentfeedback.However,duringabusylunchrush,he,likemanyofhispeers,merelyglancedatthekiosk.Thisbehaviorillustratesagapbetweeninnovationandstudentengagement.Thoughtheinitiativeisstillinitsearlystages,MSUismittedtoayearlongpartnershipwithRaccoonEyes,aimingnotonlytosignificantlyreducefoodwastebutalsotocultivatealastingcultureofsustainabilityoncampus.8.WhatcausedthecooperationbetweenMSUandRaccoonEyes?A.Thedesiretorefinefoodpatterns. B.Theplaintsaboutfoodquality.C.Thegrowingconcernoverfoodwaste. D.Theneedtoadjustmealservingsizes.9.HowdoesRaccoonEyes’technologyquantifyfoodwaste?A.Bycountinguneatenplates. B.Bymanuallyweighingleftovers.CByaskingstudentsforfeedback. D.Bycreating3Dmodelsfromimages.10Whatdoweknowabouttheinteractivekiosks?A.Theyarewidelypraisedbystudents.B.Theygatherstudents’opinionsonthefood.C.Theyarehighlyeffectiveinengagingstudents.D.Theyprovidestudentswithdailyrecipeadvice.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI:EndCampusWaste B.SmartKiosks:ExchangeIdeasC.NewInitiative:ASustainableCampus D.AIPoweredcameras:FightFoodWasteDAscientistfromtheUniversityatBuffalohasbuiltonearlierresearchlinkingsocialmediausetoinflammation(炎症)withanewstudythatshowsthisconnectionmaygrowstrongerovertime.Theresults,publishedinTheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch,showedthatnotonlywasmoretimeonsocialmedialinkedtohigherlevelsofinflammationatonemoment,butitalsopredictedincreasedinflammationfiveweekslater.“Thisshowstheeffectmaylast,”saysDavidLee,wholedthestudy.Therearetwotypesofinflammation.Thefirstisacuteinflammationlikerednessaroundacutorswellingafterasprainedankle.It’sthebody’snormalwayofhealingfrominjuryorinfection.Thesecondtypeischronicinflammation,whichlastslongerandhasbeentiedtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,cancer,diabetes,andmentalhealthissues.Unlikeacuteinflammation,chronicinflammationcanbecausedbyeverydayfactorssuchasstress,loneliness,poordiet,lackofsleep,andnotexercisingenough.Lee’sresearchfocusesonthislongtermtypeofinflammation.Thestudyprovidesthefirstlongitudinal(纵向的)evidencethatsocialmediauseoveranextendedtimeperiodispossiblyresponsibleforincreasedinflammation.Moreover,itassessestheeffectsofsocialmediause,asmeasuredobjectivelybyascreentimeappratherthanformerlyrelyingonparticipants'memoryofhowmuchtimetheyspentonsocialmedia.Theresearchteamhired171youngadultsforthestudyandmeasuredtheirCreactiveproteinlevels—amarkerofinflammation—atthestartandagainafterfiveweeks.Duringthattime,theapprecordedtheirdailyscreenuse.Whiletheriseininflammationdoesn’tcauseanyimmediatehealthissues,Leewarnsthatearlysignsofinflammationinyoungpeoplecouldpredicttheonsetofdiseaselaterinlife.“Therelationbetweensocialmediauseandinflammationopensupnewquestionsforfuturestudies,”hesays,“nowweneedtogodeeperthanjustscreentime.Weshouldtrytounderstandhowandwhyusingsocialmediaaffectsourhealth.”12.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutsocialmediause?A.Ithelpsreducestressandloneliness.B.Itcausesimmediatehealthproblems.C.Itraisesinflammationlevelsovertime.D.Itreduceschronicinflammationinyouth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph3mean?A.Lastingandmild. B.Instantandsudden.C.deadlyandsevere. D.Mildandtemporary.14.WhatmakesLee’sresearchdifferentfrompreviousstudies?A.Itswaytocollectdata. B.Itsuseofvariousdata.C.Itsinterviewingmethod. D.Itsfocusonyoungadults.15.Whatisthelastparagraphtalkingaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itstechnicallimitations. B.Itsdatacollectionprocess.C.Itsimmediatehealthimpacts. D.Itsfutureresearchdirections.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforAchievingBetterDeepSleepIt’struethatwithage,deepsleepdeclinesinintensity.Yet,havinganadequatesleeproutinecanhelplessensomeofthepoorhealtheffectsofsleepdisturbance.____16____.KeepaConsistentSleepScheduleGoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday—evenonweekends—helpsregulateyourbody’sinternalclock.____17____.Itcanalsosupportdeeper,morerestorativesleep.____18____p.m.feinedelaysdeepsleeponset,”saysDr.Halland.Andwhilealcoholmayknockyououtquickly,itaffectssleepqualityanddeepsleepcycles.Inotherwords,avoidingcaffeineandalcoholclosetobedtimepreventssleepdisturbance.Ifpossible,Dr.Matsumuraremendsavoidingcaffeineafter2p.m.oratleasteighthoursbeforebed.CreateafortableSleepEnvironment____19____.“Afortablesleepenvironmentfreefromlight,noise,andheatpromotesdeeper,uninterruptedsleep,”saysDr.Lu.Ifyouliveinanoisy,crowdedcitylikeNewYork,it’sworthconsideringinvestinginblackoutcurtainsandearplugs.Awhitenoisemachinecanalsohelpmaskoutsidenoisesandpromoterelaxationwhenpletesilenceisnotachievable.SwitchOffScreensTwoHoursBeforeBedInourdigitalage,it’sverymontospendatleastanhourmindlesslyscrollingrightbeforebed,orevenfallasleepwithyourphoneonyourface.____20____.That’sbecausedigitaldevicesgiveoffbluelight,whichaffectsmelatonin—yourbody’snatural“sleepsignal”.A.ItcanmakefallingasleepeasierB.LimitYourCaffeineandAlcoholintakeC.KeepsomeCaffeineandAlcoholonhandD.HerearewhatexpertsremendforgettingbettersleepE.Theidealbedroomsettingfordeepsleepiscool,dark,andquietF.SwitchingoffscreensentirelyatleasttwohoursbeforebedisidealG.Butstaringatyourphonerightbeforebedisactuallytheworstthing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justbeforemy21stbirthday,Iwaspreparingtoleavehomeandmoveoutwithfriends.Itwasthemost____21____Ihadeverfelt.Livingwithblindnesshadpletelyshapedmylife,butIneverletmyself____22____fromenjoyinglifelikeothers.____23____,lifehasn’talwaysbeeneasy.Beyondbigchallenges,it’sthesmall,constant____24____ofinaccessibilitythatdisheartenedme.Forexample,Ican’ttellmakeupproductsapartastheirpackaging____25____thesame,orthewebsiteisn’tpatible(兼容的)withmyscreenreader.Onmybirthday,myfamily____26____meaparty.Surroundedbyfriends,Ifelttrulyloved.Then,myfriendhandedmeahandmadebirthdaycard.Aseveryonewaitedformyreactioneagerly,Iwas____27____byafamiliarreality—Icouldn’treadit.Itriedtostay____28____,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingexcluded.Thisexperienceisn’t____29____tome.MillionsofAustralianswithvisionproblemsfacesimilarissues.That'swhyaccessiblegreetingcardsareimportant.I____30____rememberthefirsttimeIreceivedabraillecard.Itwasabirthdaycardfrommyvisionteacher.It’sso____31____tomethatIwillcherishforever.Accessibilityisoftentalkedinbigterms,butsmallmoments____32____too.BrandslikeHallmarkthat____33____accessibilityaredoingtherightthing.Theiraccessiblecardsinvitemillionsbackintolife’s____34____.Everyone,regardlessofabilities,____35____tofeelvaluedandincluded.Acardisn’tjustpaper;it’sloveandconnection.Bymakingcardsinclusive,weensurenooneisleftoutoflife’sjoy.21.A.lonely B.independent C.anxious D.tough22.A.takenup B.setdown C.heldback D.givenin23.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However24.A.warning B.reminder C.sign D.notice25.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.smells26.A.invited B.attended C.threw D.left27.A.touched B.hit C.impressed D.attracted28.A.focused B.silent C.positive D.patient29.A.unique B.mon C.crucial D.similar30.A.randomly B.partly C.hardly D.vividly31.A.worthless B.special C.ordinary D.familiar32.A.speak B.matter C.cost D.exist33.A.prioritize B.identify C.overlook D.limit34.A.careers B.celebrations C.sufferings D.reunions35.A.deserves B.declares C.prepares D.requires第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空The15thNationalGamesconcludedonNovember21st.Itwasnotonlyapeak____36____(pete)ofhumanphysicalfitnessandskillsshowcasingChina’sprehensivesportsstrength____37____aconcentrateddisplayofAItechnology.____38____theGamesfocusingonAIempoweredcuttingedgetechnologies,over130hightechproductshadbeenselectedtoparticipateintheeventoperations,____39____(cover)ARnavigation,AIdigitalhumans,driverlessdrivingandintelligentrefereeingetc.AndAIproductsinvolvedeventmanagement,petitivetrainingandviewingexperience,____40____markedtheofficialentryofsportseventsinto“intelligent”era.____41____impressedthespectatorsathomeandabroadwasthatitwasthefirsttimethata174meterAIdigitalscrollcreatedbyMasterAgent____42____(e)intoviewattheopeningceremony.Asa____43____(domestic)developedmultiagentplatform,MasterAgentcouldgeneratemultiagentclusters(群集)withoneclick.____44____introductionoftechnologieslikeARnavigationsystemsallowedaudiencestoeasilyobtaininformationconcerned.Farbeyondconvenience,thesetechnologiessymbolizedanintelligentleapthatlefttheworld____45____(amaze).Inaword,the15thNationalGameswasatriumphofvision,showcasingablueprintforhowtechnologycanenhancehumanexperienceonagrandscale.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校即将开展“点亮创意，分享温暖”(SparkCreativityandShareWarmth)迎新年活动。请你向校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动内容：2.活动意义：3.期望与祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SparkCreativityandShareWarmth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PEclasswaspopularwitheverystudent.Bettywasnoexception.Theplaygroundsawherskippingropeatease.Meanwhile,herclassmateswerewatchingherexcitedly.Theroperotated(旋转)fastasshejumped.Timebeingup,thecountershowed300skips.Bettydidherbest.Smiling,Bettywavedavictorysigntothecrowd.Justthen,thebellrang,sayingPEwasover.Bettypackedupherskippingrope.ShewasreadytogiveheranswertoMs.Blake.Ms.Blakehadaskedherwhethe