2025高中一年级英语冲刺试卷

2025高中一年级英语冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofhotdiscussiongloballyinrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAItechnologies,suchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,willbringunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiencytovariousaspectsofhumanlife,fromhealthcareandeducationtotransportationandentertainment.TheybelieveAIcanautomatetedioustasks,providepersonalizedservices,andevenassistinsolvingcomplexscientificproblems,ultimatelyleadingtoeconomicgrowthandimprovedqualityoflife.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI.Onemajorworryisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinnumerousindustries,leadingtounemploymentandsocialinequality.Anotherconcernistheethicalissueofalgorithmicbias.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theycanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingprejudicesanddiscrimination.Therearealsofearsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.ThepotentialformisuseofAItechnology,suchasinautonomousweaponsordeepfakes,addsanotherlayerofcomplexitytothedebate.Despitethesechallenges,thedevelopmentofAIisinevitable.Thekeyliesinhowwenavigatethistechnologicalrevolution.ItiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI.Investingineducationandreskillingprogramscanhelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,fosteringpublicawarenessanddialogueaboutAIcanempowerindividualstoparticipateinshapingitsfuture.Bystrikingabalancebetweeninnovationandcaution,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks.Inthenearfuture,AIwillundoubtedlybecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itisuptoustodeterminewhetheritwillbeaforceforgoodorasourceofharm.Throughresponsibleleadership,collaborativeefforts,andinformeddecision-making,wecanbuildafuturewhereAIserveshumanityinabeneficialandsustainableway.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAItechnologies?3.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblemofalgorithmicbias?5.Whatistheauthor'sfinalmessageregardingthefutureofAI?二、完形填空Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasa1.______experiencethatIwillneverforget.Theshelteris2.______smallbuildingontheoutskirtsofthecity,anditishometodozensofdogsandcatswaitingfor3.______foreverhomes.Uponarrival,Iwasgreetedbythesheltermanager,akind-heartedwomannamedSarah.She4.______meaboutthedailyroutinesandtheneedsoftheanimals.Iwasassignedtohelpcleanthecagesandwalkthedogs.Atfirst,Ifoundthe5.______quitechallenging,assomeofthedogswereveryshyandhesitantto6.______myattention.However,withpatienceand7.______,Igraduallywontheirtrust.Onedog,inparticular,8.______myheart.Hewasasmall,scruffyterriermixwhoseemed9.______scaredofeverything.EverytimeIenteredhiscage,hewould10.______histailandcowerinthecorner.Ispentthenextfewhours11.______him,talkingsoftlyandofferinghimtreats.Tomysurprise,heeventually12.______hisheadupandgavemeatentativelick.Itwasamomentofpurejoyand13.______thatmyeffortshadmadeadifference.Bytheendoftheday,Ifelt14.______andfulfilled.Theanimalsattheshelterare15.______luckytohavepeoplelikeSarahandmewhocareabouttheirwell-being.Ilefttheshelterwithadeeperappreciationforthe16.______ofanimalrescueandarenewedcommitmentto17.______mytimetohelpothers.三、书面表达Manypeoplebelievethatwatchingtoomuchtelevisionisharmfultochildren.Othersarguethattelevisioncanbeavaluableeducationaltool.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.四、短文改错Lastweek,myfriendandIwenttothecinematowatchanewsciencefictionfilm.Thefilmwasveryinterest,anditmadeusthinkaboutthefutureofourplanet.Duringthebreak,weboughtsomepopcornanddrinks,butwefoundthattheseatswereverycomfort.Whenthefilmended,wefeltthatitwasawasteoftimeandmoney.However,myfrienddidn'tagreewithme,andwehadasmallargument.Althoughwehavedifferentopinionaboutthefilm,westillrespecteachother'sview.五、语法填空Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Formanypeople,ithasbecomeanindispensablepartoftheirdailylives.However,the1.______(prevail)useoftheinternetalsoraisessomeconcerns.Onemajorissueistheimpactonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtosocialisolation,anxiety,anddepression.Moreover,theconstantexposuretonegativenewsandsocialmediacomparisonscan2.______(affect)self-esteemandwell-being.Anotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedandsharedonlineposesathreattoinformeddecision-makingandpublictrust.Itis3.______importanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsand4.______(verify)thecredibilityofonlinesources.Additionally,issuessuchasdataprivacyandonlinesecurityremain5.______(solve)challengesthatneedtobeaddressedbyindividuals,companies,andgovernmentsalike.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetoffersnumerousbenefitsthatcannotbeignored.Itprovidesaccesstoawealthofknowledge,facilitatesglobalcommunication,and6.______(create)newopportunitiesforeducation,business,andinnovation.Thekeyistousetheinternetresponsiblyand7.______(balance)ouronlineandofflinelives.Bybeingmindfulofourinternetusageanditspotentialimpact,wecanharnessthepoweroftheinternetwhileminimizingtherisks.---试卷答案一、阅读理解1.Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonhumanlife.2.Convenience,efficiency,automationoftasks,personalizedservices,solvingcomplexproblems.3.Jobdisplacement,algorithmicbias,dataprivacyandsecurity,potentialformisuse.4.Usingunbiaseddatafortraining,establishingfairnessmetrics,andimplementingoversightmechanisms.5.AIwillbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsfuturedependsonresponsibleleadership,collaboration,andinformeddecision-making.二、完形填空1.rewarding2.an3.forever4.introduced5.work6.get7.kindness8.touched9.terribly10.wagged11.comforting12.lifted13.satisfaction14.happy15.very16.importance17.dedicating三、书面表达（以下为范文示例及解析思路，非标准答案，仅供参考）范文示例：Thedebateovertheimpactoftelevisiononchildrenisongoing.WhilesomearguethatTVisdetrimental,othersbelieveitcanbeaneducationaltool.Inmyopinion,theinfluenceoftelevisiononchildrenlargelydependsonthecontenttheywatchandtheamountoftimetheyspendinfrontofthescreen.Ontheonehand,criticsarguethatexcessiveTVwatchingisharmfultochildren.Theyclaimthatitcanleadtoasedentarylifestyle,aschildrenspendhourssittingandwatchingprogramswithoutphysicalactivity.Moreover,exposuretoviolentcontentcandesensitizechildrenandmakethemmoreaggressive.Additionally,televisioncanbeasourceofpassivelearning,asitdoesnotencourageactiveparticipationorcriticalthinking.SomestudieshavealsolinkedheavyTVconsumptiontoattentiondeficitproblemsandpooracademicperformance.Ontheotherhand,televisioncanbeavaluableeducationalresourcewhenusedappropriately.Manyeducationalprogramsaredesignedtoteachchildrenaboutvarioussubjectsinafunandengagingway.Forexample,documentariescanbroadenchildren'sknowledgeoftheworld,whilechildren'sshowscanhelpthemdevelopsocialskillsandculturalawareness.TVcanalsoprovideasourceofentertainmentandrelaxation,whichisimportantforchildren'soverallwell-being.Furthermore,withtheadventofstreamingservices,parentscaneasilyfilterandselectcontentthatissuitablefortheirchildren.Inconclusion,televisioncanbebothbeneficialandharmfultochildren.ItiscrucialforparentsandcaregiverstomonitortheamountoftimechildrenspendwatchingTVandthecontenttheyareexposedto.Bychoosingeducationalprogramsandlimitingscreentime,parentscanensurethattelevisionbecomesapositiveforceintheirchildren'slives.Th