2025北京丰台十二中高三（上）开学考英语试题含答案

考试时间：90分钟Foryears,self-doubtwasmy1“Youdon’tbelong.”Itstartedaftermydiagnosisofautism(孤独症).Itriedto2,whichonlymademyself-doubtstronger.up,andIwondered,“What’sthepoint?”YetsomethStill,self-doubtcontinuedwritinggave4tomyunspokenfeelings.Myhiddenvoicebegauniqueperspective—were6.Ipublishedmywritings.Theresponsewasunexpected:readers Whatmatteredwasn’trecognition,butknowingsomeonewhooncefelt8mightthink,“MaybeI’mnotalone.”whowantedtosaysomethingbuthesitated.Itoldaboutwishingparentswouldgetclosertotheirkids.Itwassomovingandunexpecthatthe9loncetriedtohidehadhelpedSincethen,I’vebeeninvitedtomoreuniversitiesandconferences.Reflectingtome:“Whenwearebatteredbyrainsandstorms,thatessenceoflifegivesushopewewill10attherig1.A.constantB.pleasantC.honestD.important2.A.refuseB.fightC.hideD.admit3.A.clearedB.turnedC.spedD.piled4.A.chanceB.shapeC.riseD.sense5.A.addedB.carriedC.shifted6.A.strengthsB.habitsC.mistakesD.methods7.A.sufferedB.avoidedC.embracedD.shared8.A.proudB.confusedC.invisibleD.active9.A.secretB.voiceC.identityD.courageAInsomecornersoftheInternet,you’llfindpeoplesharinhbagspacked13(sound)sensiblefBStartofAutumn,1AChineseproverbdescribes15happensafterStartofAutumnas“threephenologi16(breeze)arrive;second,whitedewbeginstoform;CWhenJosep,arailwaytrainingoamazedbyChina’srailwaynetwork.Thetrainingsessionin20whoworksforMombasa-NairobiStandardGaugeRail“SeeingChina’srailwaynetworkwasreallyeye-opening,”hesaid,20(add)thatthetripinspiredhisdesiretobringtheadvancedtechnologybacktohelpmodernizeKenya’srailwaysystems.AInordertomakethetransitionofpaperbooksintoe-booksmoreeffective,DistributedProofreaders对者)providesapublicwebsitetosolvetheproblem.Bydiviproofreadingvolunteerscanworkonabookonlineatthesametime,whichgreatlyspeedsupthetransitionprocess.Duringproofreading,volunteersarepresentedwithascannedpageimageThisallowsthetexttobeeasilycomparedtotheimage,andproofread.Next,asthefirstvolunteer’sworkandthesamepageimage,checksandcorrwillsimilarlyprogressthroughathirdproofreadingroundandtwoformattingroundsusothatitcanbesubmittedbackoptionallymakesitavailablpublishedworksforfrelRegisterwiththesiteasalDonatetotheDistributedPRegisteredvolunteersmaycontributetoDistributedPr“smoothreading”pre-releasede-bookstocheckforerrors,managingprojects,providingbook-lists,orevenhelpingtheseandmanyothertopiIt’seasytovolunteeratDistributedProofreaderThereisnocommitmentexpectedonthissitebeyondtheunderstasyourtimelistallows,butit’Wehopeyouwilljoiforeveryonetouse.”WearenotinapositiontoprovidevolunteeringcertificationforDistributedProfhoursspentvolunteering,ortoortocertifythatthevolunteerpersonallyperformedthework.Ourcommunityofproofreaders,projectmanagdevelopers,etc.iscomposedentirelyofvolunteers.21.Duringproofreading,proofreaderscanA.assembletheworkintoane-bookC.dividethebookintoindividualimagesD.submitt22.Accordingtothepassage,registeredvolunteerscanA.helpcheckbooklistsB.getthesiteimprovedC.joinincommunityprojectsD.publishthepre-releasedbooks23.Asavolunteerhere,youcangetA.releasedbooksB.detailedtimelistC.employmentverificationD.volunteeringcertiBIhavethoughtsthatshakeupmysimple,straightforwardlife.Questionslike,HaveImissedthebus?ShouldIbemoreaggressiveinmycareerasawformywork?Notpossible,silly,aninnervoiceremindsme,“You’reyourfather’sdaughter.”Yearsago,Appasharedsimilarregrereturns,”myfathersaidwistfully.“Whatmakesyousaythat?”IaskediWhenAppapassedawaypeacefullyonemorning,heleftbehindawealthofpreciousallbearingteethmarksfromhisconcentration.Thesehumbletoolsembodiedhislifelongcrossfascinating?”I’dtease.“Aha!Vertical:‘ConfForhim,solvinglinguisticpuzzleswaspuremagic—aself-containeduniversewherevictory’sonlyrewsatisfyingclickofacompletedcrossword.talented!Whyacceptpeanuts?”Ididnottaketheiradvice,butwhenaneditorcutmonlineratherthaninprint—bitterne“Thismovedme!”notes,strangerssharingpersonalstories.LikeAppa’scrosswords,Irealizedlivebeyondpayment.number.ThatmypaidarticleaboutcorporateethicsmightfundanunpCommercialworkfuelspassionprojects;investigativepiecesinspirepoeticessays.Eachgivespurpotogetherwritingthestoryofmyfulfilledlife.24.InParagraph1,the“innervoice”impliesA.feelspressuredtousepublictransportB.inheritsherfC.needstobecomemoresociallyaggressiveD.regretsmissingcareerdevelop25.TheyellowpencilssymbolizedA.artisticprofessionalismB.resistancetomatC.intellectualjoyanddevotionD.desireforlastingr26.HowdidtheauthorfinallyvA.Asprofessionaldisrespect.B.Asanegotiationlesson.C.Asadigitalagecha27.WhatcanwelearnfromthA.Parentalguidanceshapescareerchoices.C.Simplehobbiesbridgefamilygenerations.CFortyyearsago,theresearchpsychologistDrPaulEkmanwasassurepeoplearetellingthetruth?EkmandidnotknowtheanswerHefirstfilmedaseriesof12-minuteinterviewswithpatients.Inasubsequentcofextremepains.Hetermedhisdiscovery“micro-expressions”:veryrapid,intensedemonstrationsofemotionthatthesubjectintendedtohOverthenextfourdecades,Ekmansuccessfullydemonstratedapropositiosevenbasicemotionsareessentiallystanofemotionareimpossibletocontroland,particularlywhenwearelying,microemotionswillinevitablyflitacrossourfacebeforewFortunatelyforliars,mostpeoplewillfailtospotthesefleetingsignalsofinnerhastested,only50peoplehavebeenabletodoskill.Sincethefirstpublicationofthisresearch,Ekmanhasbeencalledinbylaw-enforcementandotheraroundtheworld,notjusttosolvecases,buttoteachthemhowtousehisteEkmaninsiststhata“true”liemisleadandtheremustbenonotificatioaresupposedtodeceiveyou—it’spartofthegame—andthesamekindsoflieswheretheliarwouldbeingreattroubleiftheywerefouupsetiftheyknew.28.Whatdoestheword“flit”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobA.Fadegradually.C.Freezesuddenly.29.WhichsituationmeA.AdoctorinformshisdyingpatientthatB.AstudentcheatsC.AbankerhidesloanriskstD.Aguestpraisesthehostfortheterri30.Accordingtothepassage,wecandetectlieseffectivelyA.studyinginvoluntaryfacialmovementsB.memorizinguniversalemotionalpatterC.receivingtraininginemotionrecognitionD.identifyingdeliberatedeceptiveb31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToillustrateascientB.Toanalyzethebiologicalprincipleofmicro-expressC.TodistinguishdifferenttypesoftheintentionalD.TopromoteatrainingprogramtoDItisabreezyafternoon.Awhitecarwithadarkscannersetintoitsofme.IstopandstarebeforefullyrealizingwhyI’vedoneso:Thecarisrunningpeaceablypastbillboardsboastingthat‘Claude’,oneofahandfulofcutting-edgeLargeLanguageModels,is“ajetpackforyourthoughts”.Thisispresumablyareferencetotfictionratherthantherealityofattachingjetenginestoyourbody.Thepassionwithwhichnoveltyisapplaudedinthiscitymakesmewonder.I’mheretospeakaboutArtificialIntelligence(AI),AsDouglasHofstadter,acognitivescientistandAIpisomesense,likeaveryimperfectstructurecomparedabilliontimesmoreknowledgethanIhave.”Hofstadter’sconcernsmirrorthe“existentialinsultsscientificadvances.Onceuponatime,webelievedtheEarthtoastonishingthings.TelescopesshoweddistantmoonsorbitingotherplanthroughanimmeasurablyvastuniveTobeacitizenofthe21stcenturyistobebornintoavastinheritanceofknowledge.AsthepsychologistAlisontheproductofourimaginationtheright-angle-constructedtable,theglowingcomhumanbeingsthemselveshavecreated.”“Morethananyothercreature,”us,otherpeople,andourselves.”NoveltClaude’sjetpackanalogyisarevealingone.bytesofinformation.Yettechnologicalcivilizationfacilitatestheseandcountlessothermiracles.IamawedanddiscomfortedbywhattechnologieslikeAImofallisourappetitefornovelty.Inthissense,thegreatpurpose(ifnotthetools)ofphilosophyremainsoneset2,500yearsago:toinsistonwonderingatthestrangenessofourself32.TheauthormentionsthebillboardsofClaudeinParagraph2to.A.highlightacontrastC.challengeanassumption33.AsforHofstadter’sargument,theauthorisA.appreciativeB.disapprovingC.unconcerned34.WhatcanwelearnfromA.Theroleofnovelty-seekingisunderestimated.B.ImaginationisadrivingforcebehindhumC.Thecomplexityofnewtechnologiestendstobeoversimplified.D.AIdevelopmentchallengestheunderstandingofhumanintelligence.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选irrationalthings.Apersonfullofangermighcompromisehiswell-being.Surely,thisisevionlycompatible(相容的)withrationality,theycanalsoBabaShiv,professorofmarketingThetruthisthatemotionsandreasonarenotinconflict.Emotionsarerational.Theexample,beingangryinvcontributetoourundersreasontoescapeasituation.Anticipationofregretprovidesareasontoavoidexcessiverisk-taking.assessmentsbasedonpastexperiences,perceptionsofthesituation,andotherfactorstha 38Canwedoanythingtoprevenaystoreducetheunwantedeffectfsadnessmakesusmakepoordecisionswithourmoneybybeingreckless(鲁莽的)aboutspending,wemigitwithgratitude.Thisfeelingmighthelpusmakeabetter,moHumanshavereasonandemotions.39Italsopreventsusfromusingouremdecisions.Fortunately,A.Nevertheless,anysituationcanstB.Butthislineofthinkingcouldn’tbemorewrong.C.DiscountingoneforthesakeoftheotherdeniesourhumaniD.OneansweristhatemotionsaidinrationalityE.Forexample,emotionscanchangedecisionsbygeneF.TheymotivateustoinquireaboutourownbeliefsG.It’swhyweshouldwarnpeopleaboutemotions,tellthelighttheyoungrecipients.Indcharacters—includingSpider-Man,DeadpoolandtheMandalorian—whileSmithdonstThoughWilliamshasbeenspreadingjoytplace.In2009,helosthismothertocance“Ifellintoafive-yeardepression,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthedughimselfoutbyhonomother’smemorythroughlaunchedhisnonprofitAFutureSuperHeroandFriends,in2018.Hisgochallenges,includingthosefightinglife-threateningconditio“HewasthefirstpersontoputasmileonA’sface,”saysKatrinaMorrisabouththroughthe48contiguousstatesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaanbythedonationsthatcomethroughtheFutureSuperHerowebsite,WilliamsandSmithspendtimewiththepeoplewhoneeditthemost—andth“Theparentsseemmoreexcitedthanthekidssometimes,”WiliamstoldKTVONewsafteravisittoBillings,Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesevenwhentheybarelygetanysle“Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatIlove,”Smithsays.“Ican’tgowrongwiththat.”“Idon’tlooktogetpaidtodothis,”Williamsadds.“It’sjusthealingformeforlosingmymother,justkeepinghernamealivebydoingthis.”40.WhatdoWilliamsandSm41.WhydidWilliams42.PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstaWilliamsandSmithgetthedonationsfrompeoplewhoarenominatedtovisitthepair.43.HowcanyoubringsmilestoothersasWilliamsandSmithdo?（Inabout40words）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim计划近期来北DearJim,LiHua1.A。constant意为“持续的”，根据上下文，自3.D。pileup意为“堆积”，挫折不断累积，让“我”产生困惑，符合语境。clearup“清理”、turnup“出现”、speedup“加速”均不符合。“转移”均不符合。8.C。invisible意为“隐形的”，此处指那些感觉自己不被注意、孤独13.sounds。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填14.which。引导非限制性定语从句，指代StartofAutumn，在从句中作主语，故填which。15.what。引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指立秋之后发生的事情，故填what。17.hasheld。根据overthepastthousandyears可知，用现在完成时，主语是S18.boarded。根据时间状语in2019可知，用一般过去时，故填boarded。19.tolearn。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填tolearn。21.B。根据第二段“volunteersarepresentedwithascannedpageimageandrelatedtexts...Thisallowsthetexttobeeasilycomparedtoth22.A。根据“HowYouCanHelp”部分“Regis23.A。根据第三段“everyjoinerwillreceivethepublishedworksforfreeintheend”可24.B。根据第一段“‘You’reyourfather’sdaughter.’”及后文对父亲生活态度的描述，可知内心的声音暗25.C。根据第三段“Thesehumbletoolsembodiedhislifelongcrosswo26.D。根据第四段“LikeAppa’scrosswords,Irealized,thetruestrewa27.B。文章通过作者和父亲的经历，说明内心的富足比物质财富更重要，故选B。28.B。根据第三段“micro-expressionsofpowerfullyfeltemotionswillinevitablyflitacwegetthe