人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读理解 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读理解专项练习题汇编一InNorthwestChina,it’shardtogrowplantsbecausethere’snotmuchrain.Farmershavetobeverycarefulwithwater.Butnow,thereissmartirrigation(智能灌溉)tomakethingseasier.Smartirrigationuseslittlesensors(传感器).Ifthesoilistoodry,sensorsgiveitadrink.Ifthesoil(土壤)hasenoughwater,itdoesn’tneedmore.Thisway,farmersdon’tneedtowastewater.There’safarmernamedLiMinginGansu.He’sbeenusingsmartirrigationfortwoyearsnow.Hesays,“Before,Ihadtowatermyplantsbymyself.Itwasalotofworkandusedmuchwater.Now,smartirrigationdoesitforme.Myplantsgrowfaster,andIsavetimeandmoney.”Thecountryisalsohelpingoutbygivingfarmersthesesmarttools(工具).MoreandmorefarmsinNorthwestChinaareusingthisnewtechnology,whichisbeneficialforeveryoneandtheenvironment.

But,smartirrigationisn’tperfect.Itneedssomesmartthingstowork.Insomeplaces,it’sstillhardforfarmerstouse.Expertsthinkthatiffarmersgetmorehelp,moreofthemwillbeabletousethishelpfultechnologyinthefuture.1．WhatistheproblemabouttheplantsinNorthwestChina?A．Lessrainforplants. B．Muchwaterpollution.C．Lessstrongsoil. D．Muchcareforfarming.2．Whatdosensorsdoinsmartirrigation?A．Theymakethesoildry. B．Theyhelpplantsgrowbetter.C．Theysavewaterbythemselves. D．Theygiveadrinkifthesoilneeds.3．WhatdoesLiMingsayaboutsmartirrigation?A．Itmakeshimworkmore. B．Itishardtolearnaboutit.C．Itsaveshimtimeandmoney. D．Itisbadfortheenvironment.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”meaninParagraph4?A．available B．creative C．helpful D．enough5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GrowingPlants B．LifeinNorthwestChinaC．BeatingDryness D．ASmartToolforFarmers【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能灌溉。1．细节理解题。根据“InNorthwestChina,it’shardtogrowplantsbecausethere’snotmuchrain.”可知，中国西北地区种植植物困难的原因是雨水少。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Smartirrigationuseslittlesensors(传感器).Ifthesoilistoodry,sensorsgiveitadrink.”可知，智能灌溉中的传感器在土壤干燥时给土壤浇水。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Hesays,‘Before,Ihadtowatermyplantsbymyself.Itwasalotofworkandusedmuchwater.Now,smartirrigationdoesitforme.Myplantsgrowfaster,andIsavetimeandmoney.’”可知，李明说智能灌溉为他节省了时间和金钱。故选C。4．词句猜测题。根据“MoreandmorefarmsinNorthwestChinaareusingthisnewtechnology,whichisbeneficialforeveryoneandtheenvironment.”可知，中国西北地区越来越多的农场正在使用这项新技术，这对每个人和环境都是有益的，由此可推测出beneficial意为“有益的，有帮助的”，与helpful意思相近。故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能灌溉这一对农民有益的工具，包括其原理、使用效果、国家的支持以及存在的问题等，因此D选项“农民的智能工具”最符合文章主旨。故选D。二WheredoIstart?HowcanIgetbacktomystudiesquickly?WhatstepsshouldItake?HowdoIsolvenewproblems?Thesearequestionsinmoststudents’mindsafteralongtimeawayfromtheirstudies.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.▲Lookingbackonthepastyearfromtimetotimecanbereallyhelpful.Thinkaboutwhatyoulearnedandgotinyourlife.What’smore,taketimeoutfromstudyingtothinkabouthowyoucanimproveyourlife:domoreactivitieswithfriends,takeupnewhobbies,findwaystospendlessmoneyoneatingoutandsoon.Planyourstudytimeandkeeptoit.Planningisimportant.Ifyouwantyourstudiestogowell,itisessentialtoplanthemwellbeforeyoustartthemorevenafteryoufinishthem.Whenastudenthasplannedhisorherstudytimewell,heorshecanconcentrateonwhatheorsheneeds.Findawaytotrackyourprogress.Therearemanywaystomakesurethatyoukeeptrackofyourprogress.Useacalendarifyouhaveoneinyourroom.Ifnot,thenfindoneonlineoratschool.Thisway,therewillalwaysbearemindernearbyremindingyouwhenthingsneedtobedone.1．Whydoesthewriteraskthequestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A．Toaskreaderstostudyhard.B．Togettheanswersfromreaders.C．Toshowherworriesabouteducation.D．Togetreadersinterestedinwhatshesaysnext.2．Whatcanweputintotheblank“▲”?A．Thinkaboutthepast. B．Improveyourstudies.C．Findwaystoenjoyschoollife. D．Sharewhatyouhaveinlife.3．Theunderlinedword“essential”inparagraph3means“________”.A．impossible B．normal C．necessary D．difficult4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A．①②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④5．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Studentsshouldnevereatoutatrestaurants.B．Studiesarealwaysmoreimportantthanplay.C．Acalendarcanbeausefultoolwhenyoustudy.D．Withoutplanning,studentscanstillgetgoodgrades.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文针对学生长时间脱离学习后存在的困惑，提出了回顾过往、规划时间、追踪进度等回归学习的方法。1．推理判断题。根据“Thesearequestionsinmoststudents’mindsafteralongtimeawayfromtheirstudies.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.”可知，作者开头提出问题是为了引出下文的解决方法，吸引读者继续阅读，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据空白处下一段的内容“Lookingbackonthepastyearfromtimetotimecanbereallyhelpful.”可知，该段主要讲回顾过去的重要性，因此空白处应填与回顾过去相关的标题，“Thinkaboutthepast.”可以填入空白处，故选A。3．词句猜测题。根据“Planningisimportant.Ifyouwantyourstudiestogowell,itisessentialtoplanthemwellbeforeyoustartthemorevenafteryoufinishthem.”可知，前句提到计划很重要，后句进一步说明想要学习顺利，好好计划是必要的，因此“essential”的意思是“必要的”，故选C。4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出学生脱离学习后的困惑并引出下文的方法；第二、三、四段分别介绍了回顾过往、规划时间、追踪进度三种方法，因此文章结构是①/②③④，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Useacalendarifyouhaveoneinyourroom.Ifnot,thenfindoneonlineoratschool.Thisway,therewillalwaysbearemindernearbyremindingyouwhenthingsneedtobedone.”可知，作者认为日历可以在学习时起到提醒作用，是有用的工具，故选C。三Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Ifyou’rethinkingaboutlearningsomethinginteresting,cometoFunCenterandjoinus.LearningtoSwimDoyoulikeswimming?Swimmingisaninterestingsportanditcanalsohelpyoukeephealthy.Therearetwoswimmingpoolsinourcenter.Oneisforchildrenunder12yearsold.Theotherisforstudents(13-17yearsold).Time:3:30p.m.-6:30p.m.fromMondaytoSaturdayPrice:120yuanforeachlessonWorkingwithPlantsIfyoulikeplants,pleasejoinus.Youcanlearnsomethingaboutplantingflowersandtreeshere,andthenyoucanmakeyourhousebecomemorebeautiful.Time:7:30p.m.-8:30p.m.fromMondaytoFridayPrice:80yuanforeachlessonSingingforLifeAreyouamusiclover?Ifyouranswerisyes,cometoourcenter.YoucansingEnglishsongsherewithlotsofpeople.You’llstudythelyrics(歌词)ofasongwiththehelpofteachersfirst.Next,listentoit,andthensingittogether.Time:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onthelastSaturdayofeverymonthPrice:90yuanforeachlessonIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,pleasecall61377288.1．Howlongdoesaswimminglessonlast?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours. D．Fivehours.2．HowoftencanyoulearntosingatFunCenter?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceamonth. C．Onceaweek. D．Twiceaweek.3．What’stherightorderoflearningtosingasongatFunCenter?a.Listentothesong.b.Singthesongwithotherpeople.c.Knowthelyricswithteachers’help.A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-a-b D．b-a-c4．Ifyou’refreeafter7:00onMondayevening,whatcanyoudoatFunCenter?A．Learntoswim. B．Learntoplantflowers.C．Learntowriteasong. D．Learntosingasong.5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Astorybook. C．Ahistorybook. D．Anewspaper.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文是一个学习中心对游泳、园艺和唱歌课程的介绍。1．细节理解题。根据游泳课的介绍“Time:3:30p.m.-6:30p.m.fromMondaytoSaturday”可知，一节游泳课从下午三点半到六点半，一共持续三小时。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据唱歌课的介绍“Time:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onthelastSaturdayofeverymonth”可知，唱歌课是每个月的最后一个周六上课，上课频率是一月一次，选项A的“Onceamonth.”符合题意。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据唱歌课介绍的“You’llstudythelyrics(歌词)ofasongwiththehelpofteachersfirst.Next,listentoit,andthensingittogether.”可知，学歌的第一步是在老师帮助下学歌词，“c.Knowthelyricswithteachers’help.”要排第一；学歌第二步是听歌，“a.Listentothesong.”要排第二；学歌第三步是一起唱，“b.Singthesongwithotherpeople.”要排第三，排序是“c-a-b”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据园艺课的介绍“Time:7:30p.m.-8:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，周一七点半到八点半能上园艺课，选项B的“学种花”符合题意。故选B。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个学习中心的三种不同课程的上课内容、时间和费用等，这是一个宣传招生广告，能在报纸上看到，选项D的“Anewspaper.”符合题意。故选D。四SUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4—Grade1~6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis$136for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUETAllnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.1．Thelessonswillstart________.A．onMonday B．onTuesday C．onWednesday D．onThursday2．Whatdoweknowaboutthecost?A．ItmustbepaidbyWeChat. B．Itmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.C．Itcannotbepaidbycard. D．Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.3．Howmuchdoeseachlessoncost?A．$136 B．$144 C．$128 D．$174．_________cangetafreeracquet.A．Studentshavingpaidthecost B．StudentspayingthecostincashC．Studentsjoiningforthefirsttime D．Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore5．Thetextiswrittenfor________.A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C5．A【导语】本文是阳光学校的网球课通知，介绍了第四学期1~6年级网球课的开始时间、费用、会议、免费球拍及注意事项。1．细节理解题。根据“AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.”和“Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins”可知，10月9日是周二，课程在次日10月10日周三开始，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.”可知，所有费用必须在第一节课时支付，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Thecostis$136for8lessons.”可知，8节课136美元，每节课费用为17美元，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，首次报名参加的学生可获得免费球拍，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.”和“Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.”可知，通知中多次提及“yourchild”，说明阅读对象是家长，故选A。五LastFriday,itwasthetenthyearlycelebrationofourschool.Therewasapopularconcertinourschoolmusichall.At7:30p.m,halfanhourbeforetheconcertstarted,themusichallwasfullofstudentsandteachers.Whenallthelightswereon,theconcertbegan.Firstofall,Mr.Greengaveanopeningtalk.Herecalledthehistoryoftheschoolandsuggestedallthestudentsstudyharder.Hehopedtheteacherswouldtrytheirbesttohelpthestudents.Thesecondactivitywastoraise(升)thenationalflag.Everyonestoodupandsangthenationalsong.Whenallthepeoplesatdown,apleasantdancewithpopmusicstarted.Everyoneclapped(鼓掌)withthebeatofmusic.Next,arockband(乐队)played.Theirmusicwasveryloud.Thestudentslookedexcitedandenjoyedtheirshow.Afterthat,afamousviolinistplayed.Hermusicwasbeautiful.Everyonewasquietandlistenedtoitcarefully.Finally,astudentfromtheschoolsingingclubendedtheconcert.Shesangsomeofthemostpopularsongs.Allthestudentsandteacherssangalongwithher.Theconcertlastedabouttwohours.Itwasagreatsuccess.Theperformerswereexcellent(优秀的).Everyonehadagoodtime.1．Whendidtheconcertbegin?A．At7:00p.m. B．At7:30p.m. C．At8:00p.m. D．At8:30p.m.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalled”mean?A．Wrote. B．Remembered. C．Answered. D．Wondered.3．Whatwasthelastperformanceoftheconcert?A．Adance. B．Aviolinsolo.C．Arockbandshow. D．Astudentsingingpopularsongs.4．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Theconcertendedatabout9:00p.m.B．Theschoolopenedovertenyearsago.C．Theconcertendedwithaviolinist’splay.D．Allthepeopleattheconcertenjoyedthemselves.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．APopularConcertinOurCityB．AnUnforgettableMusicFestivalC．AConcertforOurSchool’sCelebrationD．AWonderfulShowfortheMusicClub【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．D5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校十周年庆典上举办的一场音乐会。文章详细描述了音乐会的开始时间、活动流程、表演内容以及观众的反应，展现了音乐会的精彩和成功。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At7:30p.m,halfanhourbeforetheconcertstarted,themusichallwasfullofstudentsandteachers.”可知，音乐会开始前半小时，即7:30时，音乐厅已经坐满了师生，因此音乐会开始的时间是8:00p.m。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Herecalledthehistoryoftheschoolandsuggestedallthestudentsstudyharder.”以及上下文，可以推断“recalled”意为“回忆起”，与“remembered”意思相近。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Finally,astudentfromtheschoolsingingclubendedtheconcert.Shesangsomeofthemostpopularsongs.”可知，音乐会的最后一场表演是一位学校歌唱俱乐部的学生演唱流行歌曲。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theconcertlastedabouttwohours.Itwasagreatsuccess.Theperformerswereexcellent.Everyonehadagoodtime.”可知，音乐会持续了大约两个小时，非常成功，表演者很优秀，每个人都玩得很开心。由此可以推断，音乐会大约在晚上10:00结束，且所有参加音乐会的人都玩得很开心。故选D。5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕学校十周年庆典上的一场音乐会展开，描述了音乐会的各项活动和表演内容。因此，最符合文章主旨的标题是“AConcertforOurSchool’sCelebration”（为我们学校的庆典举办的音乐会）。故选C。六

CHINATOURS

TRAVELGUIDE

CULTURE

DAYTOUR

PrepareyourselvesforthewonderfulHarbinIceFestival,aworld-famousiceandsnowfestival!MostofthefunandshowshappeninHarbinIceandSnowWorld.IcesculpturesarealloverHarbin,buttherearethreemainplacestocelebratethefestival:HarbinIceandSnowWorld-aColorful“IceDisneyland”*Joininskating,iceclimbing,skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.*WatchtheHarbinShowbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.*Keeptryingthelocalfood.SunIsland-SeetheArtofSnowSculpting*Takephotoswithhugesnow-whitesculpturesinsunlightfrom8a.m.to5p.m.*Havefunwithdifferentkindsofsnowsports.ZhaolinPark-aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids*Playonthecutelittleiceslides.*Enjoyicelanternsculptureswithlightsinside.Openingparty:January5th,2025(9a.m.to11a.m.)Ticketbooking:December15th,2024-March10th,2025.Prices:HarbinIceandSnowWorld:￥300;SunIsland:￥150;ZhaolinPark:Free.Pleasenote:Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%off.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorsendusanemailtoystravel@.

icesculptures

kidsplayingoniceslides1．WhatcanvisitorsdointheHarbinIceFestival?A．Cooksomelocalfood. B．ActintheHarbinShow.C．Trydifferentsnowsports. D．Takesnowsculptureshome.2．WhomaybemostinterestedinZhaolinPark?A．3-month-oldNick. B．9-year-oldJames. C．20-year-oldEmma. D．60-year-oldRuby.3．Whencanvisitorsbookthetickets?A．OnDecember1st,2024. B．OnDecember20th,2024.C．OnMarch15th,2025. D．OnMarch30th,2025.4．HowmuchshouldMikepayifhegoestotheSunIslandwithhis7-year-oldson?A．￥180. B．￥240. C．￥270. D．￥300.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellafestivalstory. B．Toshowafestivalparty.C．Toofferatravelchoice. D．Toshareatravelexperience.【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Joininskating,iceclimbing,skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.”可知，游客可以参加滑冰、攀冰、滑雪等多种雪上运动，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“ZhaolinPark-aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids”可知，ZhaolinPark适合孩子游玩，9岁的James最为适合。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Ticketbooking:December15th,2024-March10th,2025.”可知，门票预定时间从2024年12月15日到2025年3月10日，只有选项B“2024年12月20日”符合范围。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“SunIsland:￥150...Pleasenote:Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%off.”可知，SunIsland的票价是150元，7岁的小孩可以享受20%折扣，即120元，因此总价为150+120=270元，故选C。5．推理判断题。文章提供了哈尔滨冰雪节的信息，因此目的是提供旅游选择，故选C。七ZhalongNatureReserve(扎龙自然保护区)isinHeilongjiang,China.Itwassetupin1979.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Thisareaoffersfoodandishometoalotofwildlife,especiallybirds.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Itisalsoaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.Therearefewercranes(鹤)leftintheworld,but40%ofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstostopallthesethingsinZhalong.Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Wewritedowntheirkindsandchangesintheirnumbers.Everyyear,alotofvisitorsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Nowweareaskingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhalongNatureReserveaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．ItisinthesouthofChina. B．Itishometoalotofwildlife.C．ItistheonlywetlandinChina. D．ItisanewwetlandinHeilongjiang.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”meaninParagraph2?A．Small. B．Noisy. C．Colourful. D．Uncommon.3．Whatwillhappenifthewetlandsgetsmaller?A．Therewillbefewerbuildings. B．Therewillbemorefoodforbirds.C．Fishermenwillhavetostopfishingthere. D．Wildlifewillnothaveenoughroomtolivein.4．Whydotheyneedmorepeopletohelpcountanddescribethebirds?A．Todomoreresearchaboutwetlands. B．ToaskmorepeopletovisitZhalong.C．Totellpeoplethatwetlandsareimportant. D．TomaketheBirdwatchingSocietymorefamous.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BirdsinWetlands B．ResearchonWildlifeC．BirdwatchingSociety D．ZhalongNatureReserve【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．C1 50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的基本情况、生态价值、面临的威胁以及保护措施。1．细节理解题。根据“Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Thisareaoffersfoodandishometoalotofwildlife,especiallybirds.”可知，扎龙自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“Therearefewercranes(鹤)leftintheworld”可知，世界上鹤的数量很少；结合上文的“rarebirds”可知，此处应表示稀有的鸟类或不常见的鸟类。由此可知，rare意为“稀有的、不常见的”，与uncommon“罕见的，不常有的”意义相近。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.”可知，湿地缩小会减少野生动物的栖息地。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.”可推知，统计鸟类的目的是提高公众对湿地重要性的认识。故选C。5．最佳标题题。全文围绕扎龙自然保护区的生态意义、现状及保护展开，因此选项D“扎龙自然保护区”是最佳标题。故选D。八SomethinghasbeenwasheduponthebeachesofCornwall,Englandforthelast17years.Somemaycallittreasure,buteveryonecallsitLego(乐高积木)!That’sright—Legopieceshavebeenwasheduponbeachessince1997!OnFebruary13,1997,ashippingcontainerfilledwithcloseto5millionLegopieceswasthrownintotheseawhentheNewYorkboundshipcarryingitwashitbyahugewave.Sixty-oneothercontainerswerealsothrownintothesea.BritishwriterTraceyWilliamsetupaFacebookpagetoshowLegodiscoveriesandsharethemwiththeworld.Shealsosetupabeach-cleaninggroup,whichencouragesLegofanstohelpkeepbeachesclean.“Thesedayswe’vefoundsomepiecesofoctopusesordragonsonthebeach,”Williamssaid.“Ionlyknowthreeoctopuseshavebeenfound,andonewasbyme.It’squiteinteresting.Ifyouheardthatyourneighborhadfoundagreendragon,you’dwanttogooutandfindoneyourself.”SofarthepieceshaveonlywasheduponUKshores.About3.2millionofthe4.8millionpieceswerelightenoughtostayontheseawater.Thereisnowaytoknowhowmanyofthemhavebeencollectedoverthelast17years.“Ifyoulookatthewashed-upLego,itlooksperfect,likeit’sjustcomeoutofthebox,”saidTracey.“Plasticintheseaisnotgoingtojustdecompose(分解)andgoaway.Sotreasuresearchersarebeingencouragedtotakehomeanypiecestheymayfindsothattheydon’tgetwashedbackoutintotheocean!”1．Whathavebeenwasheduponbeachesinthelast17years?A．Somefish. B．SomeLegopieces.C．Somepiecesofpaper. D．Somepiecesofoctopuses.2．Howmanyshippingcontainerswerethrownintothesea?A．Onlyonecontainer. B．Fivemillioncontainers. C．Sixty-twocontainers. D．Seventeencontainers.3．InWilliams’opinion,it’s________tofindLegopiecesonthebeach.A．interesting B．difficult C．dangerous D．impossible4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheLegopieceshavewashedonmanybeachesintheworld.B．Wedon’tknowhowmanyofthepieceshavebeencollected.C．AlltheLegopiecesarelightenoughtostayontheseawater.D．About3.2millionpieceshavebeencollectedinthepastyears.5．Inthelastparagraph,Tracyagreesthat________.A．it’sgoodtotaketheplasticpieceshomefromtheseaB．it’sgoodtolettheLegopieceskeepstayingontheseaC．it’simpossibletofindalltheLegopiecesintheseaD．plasticpiecesintheseausuallygoawayverysoon【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一艘货船遭遇巨浪，一个载有500万块乐高积木的集装箱被抛进大海。多年以来，乐高积木不断被人发现，海洋中的塑料不会分解消失。因此鼓励寻宝者把他们发现的任何碎片带回家，这样他们就不会被冲回大海。1．细节理解题。根据“Legopieceshavebeenwasheduponbeachessince1997”可知，过去的17年被冲上海滩的是乐高积木。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“OnFebruary13,1997,ashippingcontainerfilledwith”及“Sixty-oneothercontainerswerealsothrownintothesea.”可知，共有62个集装箱被抛入海中。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“It’squiteinteresting.”可知，威廉姆斯认为在海滩上寻找乐高积木是有趣的。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据文章中“Thereisnowaytoknowhowmanyofthemhavebeencollectedoverthelast17years.”可知，我们无法得知过去17年里有多少乐高积木被收集了。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“…Sotreasuresearchersarebeingencouragedtotakehomeanypiecestheymayfindsothattheydon’tgetwashedbackoutintotheocean!”可知，Tracy认为，把塑料碎片带回家是好的做法。故选A。九Attheageof10,in2002,WuMingfeireceivedagiftfromhismother:abookaboutprettypaintingsonwallsintheMogaoCaves(洞穴)ofDunhuang,Gansuprovince.Thisgiftmadehimlovepaintinganddreamofseeingthecavesoneday.At30,Wu,fromSichuaninSouthwestChina,finallymadethetriptoDunhuang.Hesaid,“Thepaintingsonthewallsweremoreamazingthanthoseinthebook.ThatwaswhenIknewIwantedtostayhere.”Now32,WuhasanartworkshopinDunhuang,wherehepaintsthewallpaintingsonspecialboards.Thisallowsvisitorstohavethechancetoexperienceabitofthecaves’magic.“Whenpeoplebreathe(呼吸)inthecaves,theymaketheairnotgoodforthepaintings.Onlyafewcavesletpeopleinbecauseweneedtokeepthemsafe,”Wusaid.“Peoplecan’ttakepicturesorstayinsideforlong.”ThepaintingsinDunhuangareknownfortheirbrightcolors.Theyusecolorsfromrocksthathavestayedprettyforcenturies.However,becauseoftheirhighcost,Wumostlyusescommonpaintforhisart.Buthealsoshowsartwithrockcolorsinspecialshows,sopeoplecanseehowtheoldpaintingsreallylook.Hisworkshophasbecomeapopularplacefortouristsandartlovers.Throughhisart,WuMingfeihasfoundawaytosharetheamazingartofDunhuangwiththeworld.1．WhatmakesWuMingfeiinterestedinpaintingsintheMogaoCaves?A．ATVshowaboutDunhuang. B．Avisittothecaveswithhisfamily.C．Apaintingprizefromschool. D．Agiftofabookaboutthecavepaintings.2．WhendidWuMingfeifinallyfirstvisitDunhuang?A．In2002. B．In2017. C．In2022. D．In2024.3．Whatdoes“them”inparagraph4referto?A．Caves. B．Paintings. C．Visitors. D．Rocks.4．WhydoesWuMingfeiusecommonpaintformostofhisart?A．Becausehedoesn’tlikerockcolors. B．Becausecommonpaintischeaper.C．Becausehecan’tgetrockcolors. D．Becausecommoncolorsarebrighter.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Wu’sArtAdventurewithCavePaintings. B．TheSecretsofDunhuangCaves.C．TheWaystoProtectDunhuangCaves. D．TheHistoryofCavePaintings.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了吴明飞对敦煌石窟的热爱以及他用自己的方式向世界分享敦煌的神奇艺术。1．细节理解题。根据“Attheageof10,in2002,WuMingfeireceivedagiftfromhismother:abookaboutprettypaintingsonwallsintheMogaoCaves(洞穴) ofDunhuang,Gansuprovince.Thisgiftmadehimlovepaintinganddreamofseeingthecavesoneday.”可知是母亲送的一本关于敦煌壁画的书让他对敦煌石窟产生了兴趣。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Attheageof10,in2002,Wu...”以及“At30,Wu,fromSichuaninSouthwestChina,finallymadethetriptoDunhuang.”可知2002年时吴明飞10岁，所以他30岁时应是2022年。故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“Onlyafewcavesletpeopleinbecauseweneedtokeep...”可知只有少数石窟允许人们进入，因为要保证石窟的安全。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“However,becauseoftheirhighcost,Wumostlyusescommonpaintforhisart.Buthealsoshowsartwithrockcolorsinspecialshows...”可知因为成本昂贵，吴明飞的大多数艺术品都是用普通颜料。故选B。5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了吴明飞对敦煌石窟的热爱及其贡献。故选A。十Inthisactivity,childrenwilltakeacloserlookatleavesandfindoutmoreaboutleafcharacteristicsandhowleavescanbeusedtoidentifyplants.Nexttimeyouareinaforest,youcancollectleavesofdifferentshapes,sizes,andcolorsontheground.Askthesequestions:◯Whatdifferencesandsimilaritiescanyousee?◯Whatdotheleavesfeellike?Dotheyhavehairs?Orteeth?◯Canyoufindthetreethateachleafcamefrom?Explainthatleavescanbeusedtoidentifytrees.Useafieldguidetoidentifyatree.Findaleaffromthattree,andcomparetheleafinthefieldguidetothereal-lifeleafyoufoundontheground.Howmanyothertreescanyoufindwiththissametypeofleaf?Theedgesormargins(边缘)ofleavescangiveuscluestothetree’sidentity.Anothercharacteristictoidentifyatreeisthewayitsleavesgrowonthetwigs(嫩枝).Evenneedleleavesgrowinpatterns.Forexample,leavesonpinesmaygrowinclusters(簇)oftwo,three,ormore.Now,makeprintsoftheleavesyoucollect.Tomakealeafcrayonrubbing,placealeafonasmoothandhardsurface,vein(叶脉)sideup,andcoveritwithapieceofpaper.Rubacrayonbackandforthacrossthepaper,directlyabovetheleaf.Whatdoyousee?Whatwillappearonthepaperasyourub?1．Childrenlookatleavesandtheycantell________.①whatleaveslooklike

②howoldthetreeis③whichtreetheleavescomefrom

④theweatherinthefutureA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④2．Whatcanchildrentakewiththeminordertoidentifytrees?A．Anewcamera. B．Asmallknife. C．Afieldguide. D．Acitymap.3．Toidentifyapine,wecanlookat________.A．themarginsofitsleaves B．thewayitsleavesgrow C．thesizesofitsleaves D．wherethetreelives4．Aftermakingprintsofaleaf,youcan________.A．knowwheretobuyaleafcrayon B．tellhowtoidentifyatreeC．guesswhereyoucollecttheleaf D．seetheleaf’smarginandveinsonapaper5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LookingatLeaves B．IdentifyingtreesC．CollectingLeaves D．MakingPrintsofLeaves【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．D5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何观察树叶。1．细节理解题。根据“Inthisactivity,childrenwilltakeacloserlookatleavesandfindoutmoreaboutleafcharacteristicsandhowleavescanbeusedtoidentifyplants.”可知孩子们将仔细观察叶子，了解更多关于叶子特征以及如何用叶子来识别植物的信息，即①③。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Useafieldguidetoidentifyatree.”可知使用现场指南来识别树。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Anothercharacteristictoidentifyatreeisthewayitsleavesgrowonthetwigs”可知识别一棵树的另一个特征是它的叶子在树枝上生长的方式。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Tomakealeafcrayonrubbing,placealeafonasmoothandhardsurface,vein(叶脉)sideup,andcoveritwithapieceofpaper.Rubacrayonbackandforthacrossthepaper,directlyabovethe