译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit 1~8 语法 专项练习题（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1~8语法专项练习题Unit1Friendship语法知识点：形容词的比较级和最高级一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Tomis______(honest)thanhisbrother.Henevertellslies.2.Whoisthe______(cheerful)studentinyourclass?3.Myfriendis______(humorous)thanme.Healwaystellsfunnyjokes.4.Sheisoneofthe______(caring)peopleIknow.5.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.6.The______(tall)boyinourclassis1.85metershigh.7.Hefeels______(unhappy)todaythanyesterdaybecausehelosthispen.8.Whichisthe______(important)thinginfriendship?9.Lilyis______(patient)thanLucywhenhelpingothers.10.Thismovieisthe______(funny)oneIhaveeverseen.二、单项选择1.—Whois______,TomorJim?—Tom.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.humorousB.morehumorousC.mosthumorousD.themosthumorous2.Sheisoneof______friendsinmyclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest3.Mysisteris______thanmeatsinging.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewstudent?—Heis______thanIexpected.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.mostfriendlyD.themostfriendly5.Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting三、句型转换1.Maryistall.Lindaistaller.（合并为一句）Lindais____________Mary.2.Tomisthemosthumorousboyinourclass.（改为比较级）Tomis______than____________boyinourclass.3.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）____________thisstoryis!4.Heismorecarefulthanhissister.（对划线部分提问）____________he____________hissister?5.Sheisasbraveasherbrother.（改为否定句）Sheisnot__________________herbrother.Unit2Schoollife语法知识点：比较事物的数量；as...as结构一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Thereare______(few)plasticbagsinthisshopthaninthatone.2.Hehas______(many)friendsthanIdo.3.Shespends______(little)timeonTVthanonstudy.4.Thisbottlehas______(much)waterthanthatone.5.Thereis______(plenty)offoodfortheparty.6.Heisas______(active)ashiscousininsports.7.Thisbookisnotas______(interesting)asthatnovel.8.Shehas______(few)mistakesinherhomeworkthanbefore.9.Wehave______(many)chancestopracticeEnglishthisterm.10.Themovieisas______(exciting)asthebook.二、单项选择1.—Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?—Ineed______thanyesterday.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.theleast2.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekdaysthanonweekends.A.fewB.fewerC.fewestD.thefewest3.Sheis______tall______hermother.A.as;asB.so;asC.as;soD.so;so4.—Doyouhave______booksabouthistory?—Yes,Ihavealot.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much5.Thisclassroomis______big______thatone.A.notas;asB.as;notasC.so;asD.as;so三、句型转换1.HehasmorepensthanIdo.（改为同义句）Ihave______pensthanhedoes.2.Thisboxisasheavyasthatone.（改为否定句）Thisboxisnot__________________thatone.3.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.（对划线部分提问）____________wateristhereintheglass?4.Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.（对划线部分提问）____________friendsdoesshehaveinthiscity?5.Hespendsalotoftimeonhomework.（改为同义句）Hespends____________timeonhomework.Unit3Tobeagoodlearner语法知识点：副词的比较级和最高级；反身代词一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hestudies______(hard)thanhisdeskmate.2.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluently)inourclass.3.Weshouldlearntodothingsby______(we).4.Tomruns______(fast)thanJim.5.Hefinishedthework______(carefully)thananyoneelse.6.Theboytaught______(he)toplaytheguitar.7.Whichsubjectdoyoustudy______(well),mathorEnglish?8.Theyenjoyed______(they)atthepartylastnight.9.Shesings______(beautifully)thanhersister.10.Icandoit______(myself).二、单项选择1.—Whowrites______,LilyorLucy?—Lily.Herhandwritingisverynice.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.themostcarefully2.Thelittlegirldressed______whenhermotherwasout.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers3.Heswims______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest4.Weshouldbelievein______.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves5.Shedances______intheschooldanceteam.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifullyD.themostbeautifully三、句型转换1.Hestudieshard.Shestudiesharder.（合并为一句）Shestudies____________hedoes.2.TheylearnedEnglishbythemselves.（对划线部分提问）____________theylearnEnglish?3.Tomrunsthefastestinhisclass.（改为比较级）Tomruns______than____________studentinhisclass.4.Shesingsbeautifully.（改为感叹句）____________shesings!5.Icanfinishtheworkbymyself.（改为同义句）Icanfinishthework____________.Unit4Hands-onfun语法知识点：祈使句；should和hadbetter的用法一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.______(nottouch)thehotwater.It’sdangerous.2.You______(should)finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.3.______(read)theinstructionscarefullybeforeyouusethemachine.4.We______(hadbetter)gotobedearly.5.______(notbe)lateforclass.6.You______(should)notplaycomputergamesfortoolong.7.______(clean)yourroomeveryday.8.They______(hadbetter)takeanumbrella.It’sgoingtorain.9.______(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclass.10.You______(should)exercisemoretokeephealthy.二、单项选择1.—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Need2.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.hadbetterD.hadbetternotto3.______quietinthelibrary.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Are4.We______finishtheworktoday.It’sveryimportant.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.hadbetternotD.needn’t5.______notplayinthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.Don’t三、句型转换1.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.（改为否定句）You____________drinkmorewater.2.Hadbetteropenthewindow.（改为否定句）You__________________openthewindow.3.Cleantheblackboard,please.（改为否定句）____________theblackboard,please.4.Youshouldreadmorebooks.（改为祈使句）____________books!5.Theyhadbettergohomeearly.（改为一般疑问句）______they____________gohomeearly?Unit5Wildanimals语法知识点：动词不定式（作宾语、表目的）；动词+宾语+不定式一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Wewant______(protect)thewildanimals.2.Hedecided______(join)theNatureReserve.3.Theywenttothezoo______(see)thegiantpandas.4.Mymotheraskedme______(buy)somemilkonmywayhome.5.Shehopes______(become)avettohelpanimals.6.Weneed______(take)actiontosavethepandas.7.Theteachertoldus______(nothunt)wildanimals.8.Hecamehere______(learn)aboutthebluewhales.9.Iwant______(know)moreaboutpolarbears.10.Myfathertaughtme______(fish)whenIwasyoung.二、单项选择1.Shewants______avolunteertohelpwildanimals.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been2.Heaskedme______himwithhisEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped3.Wegotothepark______freshair.A.breatheB.tobreatheC.breathingD.breathed4.Mymothertoldme______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.notbeing5.Theyplan______tothenaturereservenextweekend.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went三、句型转换1.Hewantstoseethegiantpandas.（改为一般疑问句）______he______toseethegiantpandas?2.ShewenttoBeijingtovisitheruncle.（对划线部分提问）____________shegotoBeijing?3.Theteachertoldustoreadmorebooks.（改为否定句）Theteachertoldus____________readmorebooks.4.Ihopetobecomeavet.（对划线部分提问）____________youhopetobecome?5.Myfatheraskedmetobuysomefruit.（改为同义句）Myfather______me______somefruit.Unit6Seasons语法知识点：动词及句子结构（I）一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Thewind______(blow)stronglyinwinter.2.She______(hide)behindthetreewhenshesawthedog.3.Thetemperature______(drop)belowzerolastnight.4.We______(harvest)thecropsinautumneveryyear.5.Thesun______(shine)brightlynow.6.It______(snow)heavilyyesterday.7.Theflowers______(bloom)inspring.8.He______(catch)acoldbecauseofthecoldweather.9.Therain______(stop)anhourago.10.We______(make)asnowmantomorrowifitsnows.二、单项选择1.—What______theweather______today?—It’ssunny.A.is;likeB.does;likeC.is;looklikeD.does;looklike2.Thewind______hardlastnight.A.blowB.blewC.blowsD.blowing3.She______awalkintheparkeverymorning.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake4.It______tomorrowaccordingtotheweatherreport.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain5.Thesnow______forthreedays.A.lastsB.lastedC.haslastedD.willlast三、句型转换1.Itisfoggytoday.（对划线部分提问）____________theweathertoday?2.Hemadeasnowmanyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）______he______asnowmanyesterday?3.Thewindblowsstronglyinwinter.（改为否定句）Thewind____________stronglyinwinter.4.Itwillraintomorrow.（改为同义句）__________________raintomorrow.5.Shehidesintheshadebecauseit’stoohot.（对划线部分提问）____________she______intheshade?Unit7Thenaturalworld语法知识点：动词及句子结构（II）；and,but,or和so的用法一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Theecosystem______(include)manylivingandnon-livingthings.2.Heistired,______(so)hegoestobedearly.3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,______(and)wecanliveabetterlife.4.Thecoralreef______(be)verybeautiful,______(but)itisindangernow.5.Youcangotothepark______(or)stayathome.It’suptoyou.6.Thefactory______(pollute)theriver,______(so)manyfishdied.7.Shelikessinging______(and)dancing.8.Hedoesn’tlikesports,______(but)helikeswatchingthemonTV.9.______(and)youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.10.Youcantakeabus______(or)atraintoBeijing.二、单项选择1.Ilikereading______Ioftengotothelibrary.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.Heisrich,______heisnothappy.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.Youcanhavetea______coffee.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.Shestudiedhard,______shepassedtheexam.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.Ilikeswimming______mysisterlikesrunning.A.andB.butC.orD.so三、句型转换1.Heistallandheisstrong.（合并为一句）Heistall______strong.2.Shedoesn’tlikemath.ShelikesEnglish.（用but连接）Shedoesn’tlikemath______shelikesEnglish.3.Youcangobybus.Youcangobybike.（用or连接）Youcangobybus______bybike.4.Itrainedhard.Westayedathome.（用so连接）Itrainedhard______westayedathome.5.Hefinishedhishomework.HewatchedTV.（用and连接）Hefinishedhishomework______watchedTV.Unit8Safeandsound语法知识点：过去进行时一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.I______(read)abookwhentheearthquakehappened.2.They______(have)apartyat8o’clocklastnight.3.She______(cook)dinnerwhenthephonerang.4.He______(walk)inthestreetwhenhesawacaraccident.5.We______(play)basketballatthistimeyesterday.6.Thegirl______(sing)asongwhenhermothercamein.7.It______(rain)heavilywhenwelefthome.8.He______(do)hishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.9.They______(watch)TVwhenthedoorbellrang.10.I______(talk)withmyfriendonthephonewhenmyfathercameback.二、单项选择1.—What______you______at9o’clockyesterdaymorning?—Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.are;doingB.were;doingC.do;doD.did;do2.She______TVwhenthestormcame.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching3.They______footballontheplaygroundatthistimelastSunday.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying4.I______ashowerwhenthephonerang.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking5.—Washereadingabookwhenyoucamein?—______.Hewasplayingcomputergames.A.Yes,hewasB.No,hewasn’tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedidn’t三、句型转换1.Hewasreadingabookat8o’clocklastnight.（改为一般疑问句）______he______abookat8o’clocklastnight?2.Theywerehavingameetingwhenthefirestarted.（对划线部分提问）____________they______whenthefirestarted?3.Shewassingingasongintheroom.（改为否定句）She____________asongintheroom.4.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacat.（对划线部分提问）____________you______toschool?5.Washeplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday?（作否定回答）______,____________.参考答案Unit1一、1.morehonest2.mostcheerful3.morehumorous4.mostcaring5.moreinteresting6.tallest7.unhappier8.mostimportant9.morepatient10.funniest二、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.B三、1.tallerthan2.morehumorous;anyother3.Howinteresting4.Howdoes;comparewith5.asbraveasUnit2一、1.fewer2.more3.less4.more5.plenty6.active7.interesting8.fewer9.more10.exciting二、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A三、1