2025-2026学年江苏省外国语学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年江苏省外国语学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题2025.12.22第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howfardoesthemanhavetorunintherace?A.100meters.B.400metersC.1600meters2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Considerate.B.Grateful.C.Angry.3.Whydoesn’tthewomaneaticecream?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisbadforherhealth.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Enjoyingtheweekend.B.Arrangingavacation.C.Touringinawonderfulcity.5.Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthewomandrinkeveryweeknow?A.One.B.Three.C.Seven.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastyear?A.Hefinishedhislessonsandlectures.B.Hejoinedthestudentunion.C.Hefoundanofficejob.7.Whatmakesthewomanlovetheplace?A.Thegreatclasses.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thebeautifulbuildings.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefamily.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarestrangers.9.Whatanimaldidthespeakerssee?AAfish.B.Asnake.C.Amouse.10.Howdidthewomanfeelatlast?ABored.B.Frightened.C.Interested.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Anactor.B.Aneditor.C.Acompanyowner.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atabookshop.C.Atanewspaperoffice.13.Whatwillhappentothewoman’sstory?A.Itwillbepublishedonthefrontpage.B.ItwillbereadbyTomCruise.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamovie.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wholistedthenumberonehotelintheworld?A.Apopularwebsite.B.Afamousnewspaper.C.Ahigh-qualitymagazine.15.Whatdoalltheroomsinthehotelhave?A.Fashionmagazines.B.Superlargebeds.C.Privatepools.16.Whatistheneighborhoodofthehotellike?A.Thereisashoppingcenter.B.Therearelotsofclubs.C.Itisnotcrowdedthere.17.Whatmayhavechangedthewoman’sattitudetowardthehotel?A.Itsprice.B.Itsfood.C.Itssurroundings.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanweknowaboutJimaccordingtothespeaker?A.Heworkswiththespeaker.B.Helovesgardening.C.Heisascienceexpert.19.WhathappenedtoJimandhisteaminthetrip?A.Theydiscoveredanewanimal.B.Theyhadbeenapartforsomenights.CTheyplantedvarioustreesintherainforest.20.WhatwillJimdoontheshow?A.Answersomequestions.B.Talkabouthisadventures.C.Givesometipsonstudying.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoinusforagreatdayofflyfishing!Thedaybeginswithinstructionfromourexperiencedtripstaff.Thenwegotothewaterandcatchfish!Noexperiencenecessary.Registration●Paymentisacceptedviacreditcardandcanbemadeonline.●AfterpaymentyouwillreceiveaconfirmationemailwhichwillincludeanyformsyoumayhavetofilloutandreturntheWednesdaybeforeyouleaveonyourtrip.●Contactuswithanyquestionsregardingyourtrips.Weareopenfrom4to7pm.onMondaytoThursdayand2to5pm.onFridayduringthesemester.●Instructorswillinformyouoftripdetailsandanypre-tripmeetingduringtripweek.CancellationPolicyYoumaycancelnolaterthansevendayspriortothedateofyourtriptoreceivearefund(退款).Ifnot,youwillnotreceivearefund.Ifatripiscanceledduetoweatheroranyotherunforeseencircumstances,youwillbeinformedassoonaspossibleandwillreceiveafullrefund.Formsandwaivers(免责协议)Toparticipateinanoutdoortripyouarerequiredtocompleteamedicalformandtripwaiver.Formsandwaiversmustbecompletedandreturnedby5pm.ontheWednesdaybeforeyourtrip.Ifelse,youwillberemovedfromthetripwithoutarefund.Ifyouhavealreadyattendedatripthisacademicyearyoudonotneedtofilloutanewmedicalformandinsteadresignyourform,confirmingthatnoinformationonyourmedicalformhaschangedsincelastattendingatrip.Youmustfilloutawaivereverytimeyouattendatrip.1.Whencouldyougettripdetails?A.Uponmakingpayment.B.Thedayafterdeparture.C.Duringtheweekofyourtrip.D.Sevendaysbeforeyourjourney.2.Whatwillleadtorefunddisqualification?A.Cancelingthetrip8daysahead.B.Consultingat3pm.onSunday.C.Fillingoutanewmedicalformeachtrip.D.ReturningformsonThursdayoftripweek.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Refundsmaybeissuedduetoweather.B.Fishingexperienceispreferred.C.Awaiverisamustonceayear.D.Paymentcanbemadeincash.BRecently,thenewsthataschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshassparkedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinrefrigerators.“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijingsaid.“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesprioritizetasteovernutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureinthelongterm.Additives(添加)arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefood.InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives.Currently,China’sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodwithouttheexcessiveuseofadditives.Somefoodcanbesterilized(消毒)andthensealedaftercooking,followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife.However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene(卫生).Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutpre-mademealsfromthearticle?A.Theyarerichinvariousvitamins.B.Theyarepopularamongyoungsters.C.Theytastebetterthanhome-madefood.D.Theyarealreadypartiallyorfullycooked.5.AccordingtoLiuJunya,whendoesnutrientlosstypicallyoccurinpre-madefoods?A.Duringcooking. B.Duringfreezing.C.Duringpackaging. D.Duringsales.6.Whatisoneofthekeyrecommendationsforconsumersregardingpre-mademeals?A.Keeppre-mademealsfrozen. B.Buyfromreliablesources.C.Followthecookinginstructions. D.Payattentiontotheadditivesused.7.WhatdoesLiuJunyathinkofpre-mademeals?A.Theyareasafechoiceforall.B.Theybringmoreconveniencetodailylife.C.Theycanbeacceptableifproperlyregulated.D.Theyshouldbecutoutforlong-termhealth.CStarch(淀粉)isthemaincomponentofflour,riceandcornamongothers,whilecarbondioxidemakesupthevastmajorityofgreenhousegases.Oneday,humansmaybeableto“eat”carbondioxide,andglobalwarmingcouldbe“eatenaway”bycarbonlovers.Althoughitsoundswild,thedayiscoming.Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarchusingcarbondioxide,hydrogenandelectricity,accordingtoastudypublishedinScienceinSeptember,2021.“Plantscreatestarchthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用),whichisacomplexandinefficientprocess,”MaYanhe,directoroftheTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.Headdedthatitwouldtakeaplantabout60stepstoturncarbondioxide,waterandsunlightintostarch.“Ourbreakthroughshowsthatmakingstarchisachievableinalab.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesandtherearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology”MatoldChinaDaily.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprocessfor6years.“Thefirststepofthemethodistoconventcarbondioxideandhydrogenintomethanol(甲醇),whichisamolecule(分子)thatcontainsasinglecarbonatom,”CaiTao,oneofthefirstauthorsofthestudy,told.ChinaDaily,Scientiststhenpiecethesesingle-carbonmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Withthehelpofsupercomputing,Chinesescientistshavesimplifiedthenaturalstarch-makingprocessfromabout60stepsto11.“Thenewprocesshasmadeitpossibletoturnstarchproductionfromtraditionalagriculturalproductiontoindustrialproduction.Anditmaybepossibletosatisfyourneedswithoutfarminginthefuture.Thiswillnotonlyhelpsavewater,fertilizerandlandbutalsohelprecyclecarbondioxidetodealwithclimatechange,aresearchfellowoftheChineseAcademyofSciencestoldtheGlobalTimes.Thestudycanalsobenefitspaceexplorationinthefuture.Thestarchmayprovideasecurefoodsourceforastronautsastheytravellongdistancesinspacebysimplyturningthecarbondioxidetheybreatheoutintofood.8.WhatdoesMaYanhethinkofthenewmethodofcreatingstarch?A.It’sextremelycomplexandinefficient.B.It’sachievablethroughphotosynthesis.C.It’smoreefficientthanthenaturalmethod.D.It’sawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.9.What’sthemainideaofparagraph6?A.Themethodofproducingstarchtraditionally.B.Thedifferencesbetweenproducingstarchtraditionallyandindustrially.C.Thebenefitsofproducingstarchindustrially.D.Themethodofrecyclingcarbondioxide.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebreakthrough?A.Itcanchangethewayofstarchproduction.B.Itcanhelpimprovepeople’shealth.C.Itcanprovideastronautswithnutritiousfood.D.Itcansavefarmersfromtraditionalagriculture.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Hungryforstarch B.SmartwithstarchC.Secureaboutfoodsupply D.BeneficialtofooddiversityDTheAuroraBorealis,alsoknownastheNorthernLights,isanaturalphenomenonthathasfascinatedhumansforcenturies.Thesecolorfuldisplaysinthenightskyareprimarilyvisibleinthepolarregions,particularlyincountrieslikeNorway,Canada,andIceland.Thelightsarecausedbysolarparticles(粒子)interactingwiththeEarth’smagnetic(磁的)fieldandatmosphere.WhenchargedparticlesfromthesuncrashwithgasesintheEarth’satmosphere,theyreleaseenergyintheformoflight.Thisprocessisknownasionization.ThecolorsoftheAuroraBorealiscanvarygreatly.Greenisthemostcommoncolor,producedwhensolarparticlesinteractwithO₂atloweraltitudes(海拔).RedaurorasarerarerandoccurwhenparticlesinteractwithO₂atmuchhigheraltitudes.BlueandpurpleaurorasareevenrarerandarecausedbyinteractionswithN2.ScientistshavebeenstudyingtheAuroraBorealisformanyyearstounderstanditscausesandeffects.Oneinterestingfindingisthattheaurorascanaffectradiocommunicationsandpowersupply.Duringstrongsolarstorms,theincreasedactivityofsolarparticlescancausedisruptionsinthesesystems.Thisisbecausetheelectromagneticfieldscreatedbytheaurorascandisturbthesignalsusedbythesetechnologies.Despitethepotentialfordisturbance,thebeautyoftheAuroraBorealiscontinuestoattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.Manypeopletraveltoremotelocationsinthepolarregionstowitnessthisnaturalwonder.Somecompaniesevenofferspecialtoursandpackagesforauroraviewing.Thesetoursoftenincludeactivitieslikedogsleddingandsnowmobiling.TheexperienceofseeingtheNorthernLightsisoftendescribedasmagicalandunforgettable.However,predictingtheexacttimingandlocationoftheAuroraBorealisremainsachallenge.Scientistsusedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservatoriestomonitorsolaractivityandmakepredictions.Buttheaurorasarestillsomewhatunpredictable,whichaddstotheirmysteryandallure.12.WhatcausesthedifferentcolorsoftheAuroraBorealis?A.Thestrengthofsolarstorms.B.Thedifferentspeedsofsolarparticles.C.Thesubstancesthatreactandtheirlocations.D.ThechangesintheEarth’smagneticfieldstrength.13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAuroraBorealis?A.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.B.Itbringschallengestothetechnologicalsystems.C.Ithasasignificantimpactonclimatechange.D.Itimprovestheaccuracyofsatellitesignals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Threat. B.Frequency. C.Complexity. D.Attraction.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactoftheNorthernLightsB.TheScienceandWonderoftheNorthernLightsC.TheReasonsforPeople’sPassionfortheAuroraBorealisD.TheChallengesandMethodstoPredicttheAuroraBorealis第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourimmunesystemoperatesinaverydelicatebalance.Itmustbestrongandcomplicatedenoughtofightoffavarietyofillnessesandinfections,butnotsostrongthatitoverreactsunnecessarily.Toachievethis,therearethingsyoucandotohelpgiveyourimmunesystemwhatitneedstofunctionatitsbest.____16____Maintainahealthydiet.____17____Thismeansmakingsureyoueatplentyofvegetables,fruits,nuts,proteins,healthyfats,etc.“Whenyourbodyhassufficientamountsofthemicronutrientsfoundinthesefoods,ithelpstomaintainyourimmunesystem’shomeostasis(体内稳态),”saysDr.ChenLin,anAllergyandImmunologyspecialist.Exerciseregularly.“Moderate-intensityexercisehelpsenhanceimmunesurveillance(监视),”explainsDr.Lin.Youcanthinkofimmunesurveillanceasamonitoringprocessofyourimmunesystem.____18____Thismeansit’simportanttofocusonstayingactiveandgettingregularexercise.Getplentyofsleep.Sleepcertainlydoesn’tfeellikeanactiveprocess.____19____“Sleepisimportantfortheimmunesystem’shomeostasis,”saysDr.Lin.Togiveyourimmunesystemthebestchancetofightoffinfectionandillness,it’simportanttogetsufficienthoursofhigh-qualitysleeponaregularscheduleeverynight.Minimizestress.Stresscanpotentiallyhaveasecondaryimpactonhowwellyourimmunesystemfunctionsifitleadstosleepdisturbances,reducedwaterintake,lessfrequentexerciseandmore.____20____Whetherit’sdeepbreathing,meditation(冥想)orexercise,youshouldgetfamiliarwiththeactivitiesthathelpyoureducestress.A.Awell-balanceddietiskeytoastrongimmunesystem.B.Stressisdifferentforeveryone,andhowwerelieveitdifferstoo.C.Nowlet’sexplorewhyastrongimmunesystemcanhelpyoustayhealthy.D.Andexercisehelpsimmunecellsbemoreefficientatdetectingandreactingtoinfection.E.Waterplaysmanyimportantrolesinyourbody,includingsupportingyourimmunesystem.F.Hereareafewscience-backedwaystobuildandmaintainastrong,healthyimmunesystem.G.However,thereareplentyofimportantthingshappeninginyourbodywhenyou’renotawake.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisworldisnotreallypeaceful.TheheartbrokenscenesintheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineare____21____daybyday.Icannothelpthinkingaboutmyuniquefamilysituation.Iamthefatheroftwoadoptedboys,onefromRussiaandtheotherfromUkraine,andI____22____themwhentheywereverylittle.Youngmennow,each____23____hiswayinlife,buttheystillcarryastrong____24____oftheirorigins,althoughAlyoshalesssothanAnton.WhileAlyoshadoesnotoften____25____thelandofhisRussianbirth,Anton’sfeelingsforUkrainerundeep:WhenCrimea(克里米亚)joinedRussiain2014,Antonwas17.I’mgratefulthat____26____theconflict,theybehaveasiftheir____27____isoneofblood.Inadditionto____28____,anotherwordcomestomind:absence.Ioftenseecrowded____29____ofmothersandchildreneverywhere,huddled(蜷缩)indarkand_____30_____spacesonthenewsnow.Butmyboysaren’tthere.Ialsooftenseechildrencryingastheyhugtightlyfatherswhomust_____31_____themselvestowars.Butmysonsarehere,andIamavailabletothem.Especially,inthese_____32_____times,whenitiseasytodrawbattlelinesandtake_____33_____,eventshave,instead,pushedmysons_____34_____together.Staringatthem,IrealizethatIamnotlookingataRussianandaUkrainian;Iamlookingattwopeoplewholoveeachothersomuchthatdoingtheother_____35_____isunthinkable.21.A.finishing B.unfolding C.decreasing D.improving22.A.disliked B.attracted C.arranged D.adopted23.A.blocks B.abandons C.makes D.quits24.A.offence B.boredom C.sense D.discrimination25.A.fleefrom B.takeover C.dealwith D.thinkof26.A.before B.until C.despite D.without27.A.hair B.bond C.brain D.health28.A.surprise B.gratitude C.excitement D.enthusiasm29.A.gatherings B.harbors C.airports D.stations30.A.messy B.quiet C.clean D.elegant31.A.enjoy B.commit C.express D.thank32.A.ancient B.modern C.peaceful D.troubled33.A.photos B.seats C.sides D.posts34.A.farther B.higher C.longer D.closer35.A.harm B.good C.justice D.honor.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)语法填空Acomfortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threebillioncupsoftea____36____(consume)everyday.To____37____(full)appreciatetheancientrootsoftheherbaldrink,avisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbeinorder.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.____38____(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesapark-likesetting.Inside,varioushallsdemonstratethestoryoftea,itsceremoniesanditstools.Recordsofteadrinkingdateasfarbackasthe____39____(nine)centuryB.C.inChina.Originallytheleaveswerebakedintoabrick,apartof____40____couldbebrokenoffandmadeintoapowder.TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDynastyit____41____(acquire)aloose-leafproductionaswellastheceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumption____42____artform.Theartofteaextendedtoitsfancycontainers,whichare____43____displayatthemuseum.Gracefullyroundedkettlesdateback5,000years;teabowlsfromtheTangDynastyhaveabeautifulsimplicity.Today____44____(visit)canobserveateaceremonythatmightbeenough_____45_____(change)eventhemostpassionatecoffeedrinker.第三节单词填空(共10题每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当形式正确的单词。46.Iamoften________(恼怒的，烦闷的)whenheplayspracticaljokesonpeoplearoundhim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Despitehissuccess,heremainedhumbleandnevershowedanys________towardsothers.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Consideringtherearesomanychallengestodealwith,areyoustill________(乐观的)aboutthefutureofVR?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.The________(和谐的，和睦的)atmosphereinourclassmakesitapleasantplacetostudyandgetalongwitheachother.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Deep-learningAIhasthec________toanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Thetimecapsule,_____________(埋藏)50feetbelowthegroundinapark,wasdesignedtobeopenedintheyear6939.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Whateverhappens,weneedtomakesurethatfacialr________technologycanbetrusted,otherwisewewillhavetofacetheconsequences.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcitiesinlargeq____________,theskywillbegettingmoreandmorecrowded.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Insummary,beinga________(可持续的)touristcomesdowntorespectfornature,cultureandpeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Thepolicearrested(逮捕)thehunters,whouseddronestotrackandkillrareanimalsi________.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)56.学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品——AI”的讨论，请你作为代表发言，内容包括：1.介绍AI及其影响；2.对AI的展望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Mrs.Greenaskedeveryoneabouttheirdreamjobs.Theclassroomsuddenlygotfilledwitheagervoicesasclassmatesenthusiasticallysharedtheirdreams.“Iwanttobeacollegeprofessor,”saidSarahconfidently.“Idreamofbecomingabasketballplayer,”exclaimedMikewithlightinhiseye.Theairwasfilledwithdreamsofdoctors,nurses,policeandvariousprofessions.WhenMrs.Greenturnedherattentiontome,inquiringaboutmyfuturecareer,Ihesitated.“Idon’t