2026年四川省宜宾市高三一模英语高考模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页宜宾市普通高中2023级第一次诊断性测试英语（考试时间：120分钟全卷满分：150分）第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatprobablydoesthewomando?A.Ascientist.

B.Alibrarian.

C.Ajournalist.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afellowworker.

B.Aproject.

C.Acomedy.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tosharenews.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Togivesuggestions.4.Whereisthefairheldthisyear?A.Oncampus.B.Attheexhibitioncenter.C.Atthecitylibrary.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havedinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotothebusstation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Topostponeaconference.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Toaskforpermission.7.Whatwillbeadjustedifneeded?A.Placeofthemeeting.B.Topicofthelecture.C.Durationofthetalk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Improvehissocialskills.B.Doelectricalrepairs.C.Handleofficetasks.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She'sencouragingtheman.B.Shewasarestaurantmanager.C.She'sdissatisfiedwithherwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersexpectedtodoat9:00onthe6th?A.Replytotheemail.B.Arriveatthepark.C.Getonthebus.11.Howmanyroomsareneededforgirls?A.Four.

B.Six.

C.sixteen.12.Whatdothespeakersdiscusslast?A.Lunchplans.

B.Sportsfacilities.

C.Accommodationcosts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidJennydecidetotryaflyingexperienceday?A.Tochallengeherfriend.B.Tobeaprofessionalpilot.C.Toseeherareafromabove.14.WhatsurprisedJennyatthestartofherexperience?A.Theplanesize.

B.Themoderndevice.

C.Thesafetyprocedures.15.WhatdoesJennysayaboutherinstructorduringtheflight?A.Shesaidverylittle.B.Shestayedverycalm.C.Shemadeherlaugh.16.WhichactivitywouldJennyliketotryfirstonherlist?A.Wingsuitflying.

B.Basejumping.

C.Rockclimbing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthefirstslideshowaboutthestore?A.Itssalesfigures.

B.Itsbookcategories.

C.Itsstarperformers.18.Whatcontributedtotheincreaseinfoottraffic?A.Book-signingevents.B.Improvedstoreservice.C.Discountsonbestsellers.19.Howdoesthespeakersoundduringthespeech?A.Regretful.

B.Doubtful.

C.Grateful.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterthetalk?A.Meetwithlocalauthors.B.Attendatrainingsession.C.Haveacelebrationupstairs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometo“HealthBridgeVolunteer,”theofficialapplicationplatformformedicalsupportprogramsinunderdevelopedregions.Thisguidewillhelpyoucompleteyourapplicationsuccessfully.First,downloadtheappfromyourofficialappstoreandcreateapersonalaccount.Ensureyourprofileiscomplete,includingyourprofessionalqualificationsandcontactinformation.Toapply,navigatetothe“Programs”sectionandselect“MedicalSupportinUnderdevelopedRegions.”Carefullyreadtheprogramdetails,includingtheduration,requiredskills,andlocation.Then,proceedtotheapplicationform.Theformrequiresessentialinformation.Youmustdetailyourmedicalbackground,suchasyourdegree,licensenumber,andspecialties.Thesectionfora“PersonalStatement”iscrucial.Here,youshouldexplainyourmotivationforvolunteeringanddescribehowyourskillscanbenefitthecommunity.Beclearandsincere.Meanwhile,youcanalsouploadyourCVandprofessionalcertificatesinthe“Documents”section.Beforesubmitting,pleasereviewallenteredinformationforaccuracy.Incompleteformswillnotbeprocessed.Oncesubmitted,youcantrackyourapplicationstatusinthe“MyApplications”area.Thankyouforyourcommitmenttomakingadifference.1．Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforecreatingapersonalaccount?A．Downloadtheapp. B．Contacttheplatform.C．Prepareanapplicationform. D．Ensurepersonalinformation.2．Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulapplication?A．Submittingacompleteform. B．Readingdetailedinformation.C．Preparingprofessionalqualifications. D．Providingspecificpersonalstatement.3．Whoistheguideintendedfor?A．Appdevelopers. B．Medicalvolunteers.C．Programorganizers. D．Localcommunitymembers.BWangWeilianrecentlywonthe21stBaihuaLiteratureAwardinthesciencefictioncategoryforhisshortstory“TheLastLoveofaWritingPerformer.”HesharedthehonorwithfellowwritersBaoshuandJiaYu.InWang’simaginedfuture,writingisnolongeraspontaneous(自发的)creativeactbutaculturalheritageperformance.Inthisworld,humansusetechnologytoremovenegativeemotions,includingthosetiedtoromanticrelationships.Yet,one“writer”stilllongstoexperiencegenuineloveuntouchedbytechnology.Theawardjudgespraisedtheworkforexactlyexploringthespiritualcomplexitiesofthetechnologicalage,highlightingthepursuingforself-existenceandloveastheirreplaceableessenceofthehumansoul.China’ssciencefictionscenehasflourishedoverthepastdecade,transformingfromaspecificgenretoonegainingwiderecognition.Writersfromdiversebackgroundsarenowcontributing.Baoshuowesthisshiftpartlytotheglobalpopularityofworkslike“TheThree-BodyProblem”trilogyandpartlytorapidtechnologicaladvancementsmakingrealityfeelincreasinglysci-fi-like.Wangnotesthatunderstandingourcurrentrealitysometimesrequiresasci-fimindsetduetosociety’srapidevolutionandprofounduncertainty.However,sci-ficreationfaceschallenges.Real-worldtechnologyoftenoutpacesimagination,makingnear-futurescenarios(脚本)difficulttocraft.Youhavetofollowrapidtechnologicalchangestostayrelevant.Additionally,visualmedialikefilmsofferimmediateimpact,distractingattentionfromliterature.TheriseofAI-assistedwritingalsoposesethicalconcernsaboutfairnessandcompetition.Despitethesechallenges,sciencefictionremainsavitaltoolforexploringexistentialanxietiesandimaginingfuturepossibilities,reflectingadeeperrealityandhelpingusnavigatearapidlychangingworld.4．WhatisafeatureofWangWeilian’saward-winningwork?A．Itshowshisrichimagination.B．ItsymbolizesChineseculture.C．Itseekstrueemotionintechworld.D．Ithighlightsaromanticrelationship.5．Whathashelpedthegrowthofsciencefiction?A．Declineofotherliterarygenres. B．Acceptancefromsci-fiwriters.C．Fewerwritersfromdiversebackgrounds. D．Famousworks’influenceandtechadvances.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outpaces”meaninparagraph4?A．Leadsto. B．Fallsbehind. C．Goesbeyond. D．Holdsback.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosci-fiwriting?A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Concerned. D．Opposed.CThingsseemsocommonthatwebarelythinkaboutthem.Buthowdidtheygetstarted,exactly?Readontoknowmore.Notonlywillyoufeelalittlesmarter,butyou'llneverlookatthesecustomsthesamewayagain!Howusingplasticbagsbegan?In1959,aSwedishengineersadforthedestructionofforestsinventedaproducthethoughtwouldsavetheplanet:plasticbags.Theywerestrongerandcheaperthanpaper,andincludedconvenienthandles.ThecreatorThulinalwayscarriedonefoldedupinhisbackpockettoreuseasneeded,expectingeveryoneelsewoulddothesame.Buthiscreationwasfarmorepopularthanheeverdreamed.By1979,single-useplasticaccountedfor80%ofbagsinEurope.By1982,twomajorU.S.supermarketchainshadswitchedover,andfromthere,plasticbagsquicklyspreadaroundtheglobe.Worldwide,wenowusearound500billionplasticbagsayear.Ironically,Thulin'sinvention—meanttosavetheenvironment—hascontributedtomarineplasticpollutionexpectedtooutweighallthefishintheoceanby2050.Howtamper-evidentpackaging(防拆封包装)arose?Thosefoilsealsandbreakableplasticringsonover-the-countermedicineareannoyingtoopen.Butwhentheyhitthemarketin1982,thecountrygaveacollectivesighofrelief.That'sbecausebeforesevenpeoplehaddiedfrompoisonsbeingslippedintothebottles.Inresponse,manufacturersrecalledmorethan31millionbottlesofthemedicine,andthenquicklysetouttodevelopandmappedouttamper-evidentpackaging.Theirsolutionincludedaliningunderneaththecapofbottlessoconsumerscouldeasilytelliftheproducthadalreadybeenopened.Mostotherfoodanddrugcompaniesfollowedsuit,andthenewpackagingwasquicklyrequiredbytheauthority.8．Whichcanbestdescribethetoneoftheopeningparagraph?A．Criticalandworried. B．Doubtfulandobjective. C．Engagingandpersuasive. D．Professionalandformal.9．Whywereplasticbagsinventedoriginally?A．Tofacilitatedailylife. B．Topreventforestdestruction.C．Topromotesupermarketsales. D．Toreplaceexpensivepaperbags.10．Whatdoweknowabouttamper-evidentpackaging?A．Itwasreleasedbeforeplasticbags.B．Itwasfirstusedforfoodpreservation.C．Itwasrecalledbydrugmanufacturers.D．Itwascreatedduetoapublicsafetyincident.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCostofPlasticInnovation B．TheRiseofTamper-proofPackagingC．AccidentalCreationofDailyNecessities D．Little-knownFactsaboutCommonHabitsD“Differentstrokesfordifferentfolks”perfectlydescribesdiningpreferences,whichextendbeyondtastetoingredientsourcesandcookingmethods.Whatinformationshouldberevealedisbothamarketingandregulatoryissue,asincompletedetailscandamagetrustandraisesafetyconcerns.China’s“pre-madedish”argumenthighlightsthisdivision.Somevalueconvenience,whileothersmissthefreshnessoftraditionalcooking.Crucially,mostconsumersagreeontheirrighttogetadequateinformation.However,asignificantperceptiongapexistsbetweenconsumerexpectationsandtheinformationrestaurantsreveal,whilefoodlabelinglawlagsbehindindustryinnovations.Risingpre-madedishsalesstemfromthediningsector’sindustrialization.Toensurespeedandvariety,restaurantsincreasinglyusesemi-finisheddishesfromcentralkitchens—stored,shipped,andreheatedatbranches.Butdespiteefficiencygains,consumerconcernsgrow.Restaurantsoftendon’tconsidertheirofferingspre-made,butconsumersdo,becausetheyfocusonhowthefoodissourcedandprepared.Thisviewpointsconflictmattersbecauseoutsourcing(外包)preparationaffectsameal’sprice,freshness,andculturalsignificance.Regulationfacestwoapproaches:treatingpre-madedishesasproductsorprocesses.Aproduct-basedapproachcouldsetspecificrulesforeachdishtype,butChina’scuisinediversitymakesthisimpractical.Alternatively,aprocess-focusedapproachwouldinformconsumerswhetherdishesaremadeonsite,addressingvaluesliketraditionandsustainability.Transparencyiskey.Companiesshouldadoptvoluntarylabelingtoempowerconsumerchoice.Bridgingtheperceptiongaprequiressustainedcommunicationalongsideregulations.Effectivepoliciescanmeanwhilefosterconsumertrust,industrialinnovation,andculturalconfidence.12．Whatisconsumers’topconcernaboutpre-madedishes?A．Thenutritionalvalue.B．Thefreshnessofcooking.C．Theenvironmentalimpact.D．Therightofbeingwell-informed.13．Howdoestheauthormainlydeveloptheargument?A．Bynarratingpersonaldiningexperiences.B．Bylistingstatisticaldatafromindustryreports.C．Bycomparingdininghabitsacrossdifferentcountries.D．Bypresentingasocialcontroversyandexaminingitsvariousaspects.14．Whatdoestheprocess-focusedregulatoryapproachemphasize?A．Strictrulesforeachdishtype. B．Transparentfood-makingprocess.C．Guaranteedqualityincentralkitchens. D．Culturalmeaningsintraditionalfood.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainfoodregulations.B．Tocriticizetheuseofpre-madedishes.C．Topresentpossiblesolutionstotheconcerns.D．TopromotetraditionalChinesecookingmethods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）DoYouReallyNeed8GlassesofWaterDaily?Theruleofdrinkingeightglassesofwaterdailyiswidelyknown,butisitscientificallyaccurate?A2022studypublishedinSciencebyaninternationalresearchteamsuggeststhisrecommendationmaybetoohighformostpeople.16Forexample,whileayoungman’stotalwaterturnoverisabout4.2liters,hisactualrequireddrinkingwaterisonly1.5-1.8liters.Similarly,youngwomenneedonlyabout1.3-1.4liters.Commonhydration(补水)“Rules”youbelievemightbewrong!Repeatedlyboiledwaterandovernightwaterareunsafe—wrong!Manyfearthatrepeatedlyboiledorovernightwatercontainsdangerousnitritelevels.However,testsshowthenitritecontentinsuchwaterreachesonly0.014mg/L,farbelowthesafetystandardof1mg/L.1718Whilecommonadvicesuggestsdrinkingmorewaterwhensick,thiscanactuallycausespontaneousdehydration,anunexplainedreductioninhydrationlevels.Fevercauseselectrolyteloss,anddrinkingonlyplainwaterfurtherdilutes(稀释)theseelectrolytes.Expertsemphasizetheimportanceofelectrolytereplacementduringillness.Drinkingweaklyalkalinewaterishealthier—wrong!ThehumanbodymaintainsastablepHbalance.Weaklyalkalinewaterisneutralizedinthestomachanddoesn’taffectyourbody’spH.Itismainlyacommercialmarketingstrategy.Waterisjustwater,whosefunctionissimple.19Drinkingwaterbeforemealshelpswithweightloss—wrong!Althoughwatercanincreasefullness,it’snotaneffectiveweight-losssolutiononitsown.20Thekeyistoremainabalanceddietandregularexercise.A．Thus,thesewatersareactuallysafetodrink.B．There’snoneedtoattachextraconceptstoit.C．Thispracticemayevenaffectnormaldigestion.D．Drinkinglotsofwatercanspeedacoldrecovery—wrong!E．Drinkinglotsofwatercanensurepreventionofcold—wrong!F．Researchshowswaterneedsvarybyage,genderandotherfactors.G．Thisdiscoverychallengesourbasicunderstandingofdailyexercise.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetMrsKorthaus,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,whenIwas14.Whileshewasshort,shewasawomanofcharmandfearlessness.Shehadn’tbecomeateacheruntillaterinlife,andherexperiencefromthebusinessworldbeforeenteringtheclassroomgaveherauniquewisdom,whichshesharedwithus.Inoursmalltown,itwaseasyforagirl’sworldtofeelsmall.Iwasagoodstudentbutmyownpotentialandfearedfailure.Mrs.Korthausthat.Shedidn’tjustteachliterature;shetaughtustoseethegoodnesswithinourselvesandothers.Shenoticedeverystudent,makingusfeelseenandvalued,whichiswhysomanyofusinherclass.Yearslater,asawriter,rememberingMrsKorthaus,IthechallengeasanEnglishteacherinthelocalcollege.Mystudentswerediverse—futurenurses,factoryworkers,somebattlingpersonal.Ivowedtomakethecourse,focusingonhelpfulskillslikewritingastrongresume.Ialsoworkedtocreatea(n)environmentwheretheyfeltsafetoshare.Onestudent,ayoungmotherwhoworkednightshiftsafterlosinghersontocancer,stillattendedeveryclass,oftensothatshecouldbarelykeephereyesopen.Despitethis,manyofherassignmentsfocusedonstoriesabouthim,andattimesIhadtoasktheclasstomytears.Bythesemester’send,shehadnotonlypassedbutexcelled.Teachingthem,IfinallyunderstoodtheprofoundMrsKorthaushadleftonme.Theultimateforateacher,Irealized,wasnotahighevaluationscore,butanotefromastudentsaying,“Ifeelthatthisinstructorcaresaboutme.”ThatwastheIhopedtocontinue.21．A．limited B．remarkable C．physical D．visual22．A．academic B．plain C．painful D．rich23．A．gratefully B．generously C．politely D．cautiously24．A．doubted B．desired C．recognized D．explored25．A．ignored B．recorded C．changed D．questioned26．A．joked B．wandered C．complained D．thrived27．A．refused B．addressed C．accepted D．delayed28．A．struggles B．joys C．hobbies D．secrets29．A．normal B．commercial C．practical D．social30．A．competitive B．stressful C．comfortable D．isolated31．A．energetic B．exhausted C．frightened D．amused32．A．wipe B．stop C．appreciate D．excuse33．A．mark B．shadow C．grade D．rule34．A．responsibility B．reward C．decision D．devotion35．A．belief B．routine C．means D．skill第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetransformationofChina’sYangtzeRiver,theworld’sthirdlongest,frompollutiontoprotectionprovides36(value)lessonsformajorriversfacingecologicalcrisesglobally.Aresearchreport37(release)onSeptember26th,2025,highlightstheeffectivenessofChina’sYangtzeRivergovernance,38featuresasystematicandinnovativeapproach.DecadesofrapideconomicdevelopmentoncemadetheYangtze“seriouslyill.”Since2012,China39(make)ecologicalrestorationanoverridingnationalpriority,achievingahistoricshiftfromextensivedevelopmenttocomprehensiveprotection.40(tackle)bothsymptomsandrootcausesofpollution,ahostofmeasureshavebeenrolledout,41(range)fromrestoringshorelinestoenforcinga10-yearfishingban.Legalmeans,suchastheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,togetherwithcoordinatedplanning,ensurethatprotectioniscomprehensiveandsustained.Resultsspeakfor42(they).Theshareofhigh-qualitywatersectionsintheYangtzebasinhasrisentoover98percenttoday.Biodiversityisimproving.Severalyearsago,aspartofthecompletedfirst-stageproject,variousindustriesalongtheriverbank43(relocate)toprotecttheenvironment,demonstratingthecommitmenttogreendevelopment.Thesesuccessful44(practice)offeramodelforothercountries.TheYangtze’stransformationshowsthatprotectingecosystemsisnotadragontheeconomy45afoundationforlastingprosperity,offeringagreenpathtoreplaceoldindustrializationmodels.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“AIinMyLife”为主题的征文活动。请根据下图中的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onanightmanyyearsago,IboardedatrainfromZhanjiangtoGuangzhou,sharingafour-personsoftsleepercompartment(车厢隔间).Thejourneywasovereighthourslong.WhenIenteredthesmallcompartment,anelegantwomaninhersixtieswasalreadyseatedinside.Herelegantbehaviorandneatclothingsuggestedawell-educatedbackground.Wecommunicated,andIlearnedshewastheeditorofaGuangzhoumagazinewhohadasthma(哮喘).Wequicklyconnected,hopingforapeacefuljourney.Ourhopesdisappearedwhenamiddle-agedwomanenterednoisily.Herloudvoiceandstrikingorangestockingsimmediatelychangedthecompartment’satmosphere.Thepreviouslyharmoniousatmosphereinthecompartmentsuddenlyturnedstiffandcold.Sheunpackedsnacks,offeringthemgenerously.Whenwedeclined,shebegancrackingsunflowerseeds,droppingshellsonthefloorandenjoyedsnacks.Instantly,thesmellofsweet,sour,salty,andspicytreatsmixedtogetherunpleasantly.Theeditorfrowned,clearlyunhappy.Notlongafterthetrainstartedmoving,theticketinspectorentered.Asperprocedure,heaskedeachpassengerfortheiridentification.Ipresentedmypassport,andtheeditorshowedherIDcard.Themiddle-agedwoman,however,searchedherlargehandbagbutcouldn’tfindherID.Thenewcomercouldn’tprovideidentification,raisingourdoubts.Storiesoftraintheftsflashedthroughmymind,andthinkingthemoneyinmybackpack,Igrewuneasy.Anxious,theeditortoldtheinspectortochangeacompartmentforherduetosafetyconcerns.Shecomplained,“Thatwomanwhocameinlatehasnoidentification.Nobodyknowswhosheis.Theworldisadangerousplacenowadays,andIdon’twanttotaketherisk!”Theinspectorrefused,“Sincealltheotherroomsarefull,it’snotpossibletochange.”Itwasveryquietatthetime,andeverywordoftheirconversationclearlyreachedourcompartment.Ifeltterriblyembarrassed.Lookingatthewoman,sheseemedcompletelyunbothered,asifthediscussionhadnothingtodowithher.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Laterthatnight,theeditorsufferedasevereasthmaattack.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nextmorningcametheannouncement:“WewouldsoonarriveinGuangzhou.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．A3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了“健康桥志愿者”平台的申请流程。用户需下载应用并注册，填写包含医疗背景和个人陈述的申请表，上传证件。提交前务必核对信息，确保完整无误。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“First,downloadtheappfromyourofficialappstoreandcreateapersonalaccount.(首先，请从您的官方应用商店下载该应用程序，并创建一个个人账号)”可知，在创建个人账户之前，申请人应该下载应用程序。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Incompleteformswillnotbeprocessed.(未填写完整的表格将不予处理)”可知，成功申请的关键是提交完整的申请表。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcometo“HealthBridgeVolunteer,”theofficialapplicationplatformformedicalsupportprogramsinunderdevelopedregions.Thisguidewillhelpyoucompleteyourapplicationsuccessfully.(欢迎来到“健康桥志愿者”平台，这是为欠发达地区医疗援助项目提供的官方申请平台。本指南将帮助您顺利完成申请流程)”并结合本文介绍了“健康桥志愿者”平台的申请流程。用户需下载应用并注册，可知文章针对的是医疗志愿者。故选B。4．C5．D6．C7．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍作家王威廉获百花文学奖科幻奖的作品，以及中国科幻文学的发展现状、面临的挑战和其存在的重要意义。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InWang’simaginedfuture,writingisnolongeraspontaneous(自发的)creativeactbutaculturalheritageperformance.Inthisworld,humansusetechnologytoremovenegativeemotions,includingthosetiedtoromanticrelationships.Yet,one“writer”stilllongstoexperiencegenuineloveuntouchedbytechnology.(在王威廉构想的未来里，写作不再是自发的创作行为，而是一种文化遗产表演。在这个世界中，人类利用技术消除负面情绪，包括那些与恋爱关系相关的情绪。然而，一位“作家”仍然渴望体验未被技术干预的真挚爱情。)”可知，王威廉获奖作品的特点是在科技世界中追寻真挚的情感。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Baoshuowesthisshiftpartlytotheglobalpopularityofworkslike“TheThree-BodyProblem”trilogyandpartlytorapidtechnologicaladvancementsmakingrealityfeelincreasinglysci-fi-like.(宝树将这一转变部分归功于《三体》三部曲等作品在全球范围内的走红，部分归功于飞速的科技发展让现实越来越具有科幻色彩。)”可知，知名作品的影响力和科技的进步推动了科幻文学的发展。故选D项。6．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“However,sci-ficreationfaceschallenges.Real-worldtechnologyoftenoutpacesimagination,makingnear-futurescenarios(脚本)difficulttocraft.Youhavetofollowrapidtechnologicalchangestostayrelevant.(然而，科幻创作面临着挑战。现实世界的技术往往outpaces想象力，使得构建近未来的场景变得困难。创作者必须紧跟飞速的技术变革才能让作品不脱节。)”可知，现实技术发展速度之快让科幻想象难以跟上，因此“outpaces”的意思是“超越、超过”。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despitethesechallenges,sciencefictionremainsavitaltoolforexploringexistentialanxietiesandimaginingfuturepossibilities,reflectingadeeperrealityandhelpingusnavigatearapidlychangingworld.(尽管面临这些挑战，科幻文学仍然是探索生存焦虑、畅想未来可能性的重要工具，它反映更深刻的现实，帮助我们应对瞬息万变的世界。)”可知，作者虽然提及科幻创作的挑战，但更强调其重要价值，态度是乐观的。故选A项。8．C9．B10．D11．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料袋和防篡改包装的起源，揭示了日常习惯背后鲜为人知的故事。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thingsseemsocommonthatwebarelythinkaboutthem.Buthowdidtheygetstarted,exactly?Readontoknowmore.Notonlywillyoufeelalittlesmarter,butyou'llneverlookatthesecustomsthesamewayagain!(有些事情看起来很平常，我们几乎不会去想它们。但它们究竟是如何开始的呢？继续阅读以了解更多。你不仅会觉得自己更聪明，而且你再也不会以同样的方式看待这些习俗了！)”可知，作者通过提出一些看似平常却引人深思的问题，引导读者继续阅读，以揭示这些日常习惯背后的故事。这种写作方式既吸引人又具有说服力，旨在激发读者的好奇心和阅读兴趣。因此，C项“引人入胜且有说服力的”最能描述第一段的语气。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“In1959,aSwedishengineersadforthedestructionofforestsinventedaproducthethoughtwouldsavetheplanet:plasticbags.(1959年，一位为森林遭到破坏而痛心的瑞典工程师发明了一种他认为可以拯救地球的产品：塑料袋。)”可知，塑料袋最初是为了防止森林破坏而发明的。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据第五段“That'sbecausebeforesevenpeoplehaddiedfrompoisonsbeingslippedintothebottles.Inresponse,manufacturersrecalledmorethan31millionbottlesofthemedicine,andthenquicklysetouttodevelopandmappedouttamper-evidentpackaging.(那是因为之前有七人死于往瓶子里下毒。作为回应，制造商召回了超过3100万瓶这种药物，然后迅速着手开发并规划了防拆封包装。)”可知，防篡改包装的发明是由于一起公共安全事件，即有人往药瓶里下毒导致多人死亡。故选D项。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thingsseemsocommonthatwebarelythinkaboutthem.Buthowdidtheygetstarted,exactly?Readontoknowmore.Notonlywillyoufeelalittlesmarter,butyou'llneverlookatthesecustomsthesamewayagain!(有些事情看起来很平常，我们几乎不会去想它们。但它们究竟是如何开始的呢？继续阅读以了解更多。你不仅会觉得自己更聪明，而且你再也不会以同样的方式看待这些习俗了！)”以及后文对塑料袋和防篡改包装起源的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了日常习惯背后鲜为人知的故事。因此，D项“关于日常习惯鲜为人知的事实”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D项。12．D13．D14．B15．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕预制菜引发的社会争议展开，分析了消费者在知情权、新鲜度认知上的分歧，以及餐饮业工业化带来的效率与信任矛盾，最后探讨了解决问题的方法。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Crucially,mostconsumersagreeontheirrighttogetadequateinformation.(至关重要的是，大多数消费者都认同他们有权获得足够的信息。)”可知，消费者的首要关切是关于预制菜的知情权。故选D项。13．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“China’s“pre-madedish”argumenthighlightsthisdivision.Somevalueconvenience,whileothersmissthefreshnessoftraditionalcooking.(中国所提出的“预制菜品”这一说法凸显了这种分歧。一些人看重其便捷性，而另一些人则认为传统烹饪更具新鲜感。)”可知，文章围绕“预制菜”这一社会争议展开，先后讨论了消费者分歧、知情权、行业现状、监管困境及解决方案，因此作者主要通过呈现一个社会争议并审视其各个方面来展开论述。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Alternatively,aprocess-focusedapproachwouldinformconsumerswhetherdishesaremadeonsite,addressingvaluesliketraditionandsustainability.(或者，采用以流程为中心的方法能够向消费者明确告知菜品是否是在店内制作的，从而体现传统和可持续等价值观念。)”可知，以流程为中心的监管方法强调透明的食品制作过程。故选B项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Transparencyiskey.Comp